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Cyclamen is a kind of flower native to Europe, its flowers are bright and colorful, there are many lines on the leaves, many people may not know that cyclamen is actually a bulb root, cyclamen is now planted all over the world are very extensive, and there are more and more varieties, our common cyclamen are mainly red, pink, white, cyclamen not only flowers are gorgeous and the aroma is very strong, smell very comfortable, and cyclamen can also absorb some harmful gases, to achieve the effect of purifying the air, The blooming period of cyclamen is in winter, so many people will buy a few pots of cyclamen in this season, and it looks very beautiful at home, and now more and more people like cyclamen, but the degree of understanding is different, so some people grow cyclamen that are not vigorous enough, and the flowers are scarce, so how to solve this problem? I'm going to teach you a few tips to make sure your cyclamen becomes more and more colorful.
Tip 1: Soil selection; The most suitable for planting cyclamen is suddenly a more fertile sandy soil, which can promote the growth of cyclamen, it is best to choose humus soil with some river sand and garden soil planting when potting, such soil is very fertile, and the air permeability is also very good for planting cyclamen, because cyclamen is a bulb of flowers, so when planting, it must expose its bulbs some, so that it can absorb carbon dioxide, and the breathable soil can also increase its absorption of air, The more you absorb, the more the cyclamen flowers will bloom.
Tip 2: Water; Planting cyclamen water is very critical, because its roots are very delicate, so can not be watered too much, otherwise it is easy to rot, but too little watering is not conducive to growth, usually when we water cyclamen, basically keep the soil slightly moist, the number of watering should not be too much, so it is almost, in winter it is best to water after the potting soil is relatively dry, because the air is cold if it is kept moist for a long time will frostbite its bulb roots, and in midsummer to increase some watering, Because the water evaporates quickly, it is best to water it once every 2 days at this time.
Tip 3: Illuminance; Cyclamen is a sun-loving plant, especially in late winter and early spring, this season is the flowering period of cyclamen, be sure to place it in a sunny place, receiving light will increase the temperature of cyclamen, which is also conducive to its growth and flowering, if the temperature is too low, the amount of cyclamen flowering in winter will be very small, and long-term photosynthesis will also make it grow faster, in this season can basically let cyclamen sunshine all day, cyclamen dormancy period is in summer, this time the light is strong and the temperature is too high, Accepting some scattered light will do the trick. These are the 3 tips for growing cyclamen, and I hope you can refer to them.
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Do not change the pot, pay attention to the method of watering, and pay attention to enhancing the sunlight.
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Methods of reproduction. 1. Sowing and propagation: select seeds with uniform size and full particles, disinfect them with 75% alcohol before sowing, clean them and soak them in warm water for one day.
Another method is to wrap the seeds in gauze, soak them in warm water for a day, and then scrub the seed coat to sow the seeds. After sowing, the temperature is kept at about 18 degrees Celsius and the humidity is about 90%, and germination can occur after about three weeks, and seedlings can emerge after one month.
2. Stem cutting propagation: After flowering or in August and September, select strong, healthy and disease-free plants, and cut bulbs with more than two buds. The excision tools should be sterilized to avoid infection with germs, the excision wounds should be sprinkled with plant ash, and the excised bulbs can be found in pots after drying.
How to raise cyclamen.
1. Soil: It is advisable to loose, breathable, fertile and well-drained soil, and the soil is neutral.
2. Fertilization: The demand for fertility is not large, and a low concentration of potassium phosphate fertilizer can be applied in the spring and autumn growth period, remember not to apply excessive nitrogen fertilizer during the flowering period, otherwise the branches and leaves will grow very fast, and the flower life is short, and it will wither and fall in advance.
3. Temperature: Prefer warm climate, the best growth temperature is 10-20 degrees; Below 5 degrees, the growth rate is slower; Above 30 degrees, the plant will enter the dormant period; If it is higher than 35 degrees, the plant will rot and die; Therefore, the temperature must not be higher than 30 degrees in summer and 0 degrees in winter.
4. Light: Cyclamen likes a sunny environment, so it needs to be cultivated in a place with sufficient light, especially in winter when it is low temperature, it needs light, but avoid strong direct light, and the sun is stronger in summer, so it needs to be properly shaded.
5. Watering: Sex likes a humid environment, but avoid waterlogging, too much water, the root system is easy to rot and die, the amount of watering should be controlled, do not cause too much water due to too much watering.
6. Ventilation: In a poorly ventilated environment, the petals will fall quickly, so it is necessary to ventilate frequently, but do not put it at the tuyere.
7. Pests and diseases: There are many diseases in cyclamen, so we must pay attention to prevent the occurrence of diseases in the breeding process, and deal with the diseases in time.
Precautions. The soil should be neutral, not acidic or alkaline; In summer, we must pay attention to temperature changes, more than 30 degrees to find a way to reduce the temperature of the breeding environment, strong light exposure to remember to shade; When watering, be careful not to water the flower buds and young leaves, so as not to rot its flower buds and young leaves; The concentration of fertilization should not be too high, and it must be diluted, so as not to "burn yellow" plants with too high concentration; It is necessary to ventilate frequently, especially during the flowering period, but do not breed at the tuyere.
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Hello friends, cyclamen is a very easy to raise, light-loving and drought-tolerant plant.
It is better to see dry and wet watering, but in the summer, cyclamen can be dormant and can be placed in sandy soil, and after autumn, it can be replanted in the soil to sprout and grow new leaves and flowers.
Cyclamen bloom for a long time, usually five or six months.
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Cyclamen is farmed in the following ways:
1. Sufficient light: cyclamen is a bulbous flower that blooms in winter and spring, likes sufficient light, needs to receive enough sunlight during the growth period and flowering period, and needs a certain period of light to bloom, but summer is the dormant period of cyclamen, so it should be maintained in a place where there is no direct light, do a good job of sheltering from the rain, and keep it cool and ventilated.
2. Soil selection: the fleshy stems of cyclamen are relatively slender, the requirements for the soil are stricter, to avoid root damage or difficult to breathe, the soil should be loose and fertile, the drainage and air permeability should be better, and the household maintenance can be mixed with peat and perlite in a ratio of 2:1, and the waste base material left over from the cultivation of mushrooms can also be cultivated.
3. Water and fertilizer management: Cyclamen needs sufficient fertilizer in the process of maintenance, fertilization is applied once a week during the growth period, diluted liquid nitrogen fertilizer can be selected, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be supplemented during the flowering period. When watering flowers, the soil should be kept moist, not completely dry the soil, and the soil should be disinfected when changing pots and turning over the soil, which can avoid soil pests and diseases.
Note for cyclamen
First, the problem of watering.
Raising flowers is "three points of fertilizer and seven points of water", and it is a very important thing to raise cyclamen to water them. Because cyclamen has lost its fleshy roots, it is very easy to festering due to stagnant water, and if you water too much, the leaves and flowers will lodging.
And we need to be careful not to water the leaves or flowers when watering the cyclamen, and wait for the potting soil to dry before watering it thoroughly. Huahua also reminds everyone to put the cyclamen in a ventilated place after watering, so that the water will evaporate well with the air and effectively avoid stagnant water.
Second, the issue of summer.
It is also very important to keep cyclamen in order to help it survive the summer, because cyclamen prefer a shady environment and are generally suitable for living in an environment of 10 to 25 degrees Celsius, so when the temperature rises in summer, cyclamen is prone to yellow leaves and go into a dormant state. Therefore, in order for cyclamen to bloom beautifully in autumn and winter, it is necessary to pay attention to the high degree of digging in summer, do not water and bask in the sun, as long as it is placed in a cool and ventilated environment, cyclamen can still survive the summer smoothly.
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