Zhuge Liang set up the background of the empty city plan, urgent!

Sima Yi led his troops to attack the street pavilion Zhuge Liang knew that the street pavilion was a critical pass and the street pavilion must be guarded Otherwise the supply line of Zhuge Liang's army would be cut off So Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to guard the street pavilion The other places were distributed in turn All the soldiers were sent out, but to Zhuge Liang's surprise, Ma Jian lost the street pavilion so that Sima Yi led the army straight to the city At this time, the city was defended and attacked without soldiers Zhuge Liang was in a hurry and ordered the city gate to be wide open Let the soldiers sweep the streets outside the city gate All the unsuspecting looks Zhuge Liang also played the piano on the city tower The sound of the piano was not chaotic Sima Yi was very strange when he saw it, and hesitated for a long time, thinking that Zhuge Liang had set up an ambush in the city, so he withdrew his troops in a hurry.

But what about this empty city plan is a story made up by Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms At least one of the most obvious problems At that time, Sima Yi was not sent there to fight Zhuge Liang at all, and the empty city plan was indeed used by someone That is Cao Cao It was another time that Lu Bu suddenly attacked Cao Cao And Cao Cao's soldiers went out to collect grain and grass There are only a few hundred people left Cao Cao ordered no one to make noise Lu Bu saw that there was a forest in the west of the city, and he suspected that there were ambushes and retreated, and the next day he came again Cao Cao laid an ambush behind the earthen dam outside the city and planted a few flags in the woods Lu Bu saw it and was scared away.

Through the suspicion of Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang set up all kinds of superficial things to confuse Sima Yi's thinking. For example:

open the city gates and arrange for the soldiers to clean up;

Hidden soldiers, playing the piano freely on the city tower;

Spread rumors, and the lack of soldiers in the city made it known.

Allusion to the empty city:

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush and led his troops to retreat When he learned that Xicheng was an empty city and went back to fight again, Zhao Yun rushed back to relieve the siege and finally defeated Sima Yi.

What else do you know, Zhuge Liang's story. Write it down.

Hehe, this paragraph in the romance is really exciting, but it's a fictional plot, and there is no such thing in the official history.

Synopsis of the story of the Empty City Scheme:

Zhuge Liang sent troops to Yangping and sent all his troops to attack the Wei army, leaving only a few old and weak soldiers in the city. Suddenly, I heard that Sima Yi, the governor of the Wei army, led an army of 150,000 to attack the city.

Zhuge was not afraid of danger, ordered the city gate to be opened, and sent people to the city gate to sprinkle and sweep. Zhuge Liang himself climbed the city tower, sat upright and played the piano, with a calm attitude and no chaos. When Sima Yi came to the front of the city, he was suspicious and afraid that there would be ambushes in the city, so he did not dare to trade in, so he ordered the troops to retreat.

The strategy of the empty city plan:

When those who are forced to be cornered due to unexpected pressure, the purpose of using this trick is to try to get through the test or avoid suffering greater losses.

Because this plan has great uncertainty and risk, and there are many initiatives and opportunities still in the hands of the other party, therefore, in the case of Wan Pao's prudent judgment, it is not appropriate to use the empty city plan, and at the same time, this plan should not be repeated and used many times.

In the actual strategy, risks often coexist with opportunities, interests and successes, "do not enter the tiger's den, but get the tiger's boy", the ingenuity of the empty city plan lies in: we must be good at correctly and timely grasp the other party's strategic background, psychological state, character characteristics, etc., and solve their own crisis with strange strategies at the time, place and person.

During the Three Kingdoms, the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to boldly retreat from the enemy with an "empty city" was that he could accurately feel Sima Yi's cautious, suspicious and weak psychological state, and Zhuge Liang's ingenious and bizarre way of thinking enabled him to successfully resolve the temporary crisis.

Synopsis of the story of the Empty City Scheme:

In order to realize Liu Bei's long-cherished wish, Zhuge Liang led a large army to the north to attack Cao Wei, but due to the misuse of Ma Jian and lost the strategic place of the street pavilion, Wei general Sima Yi took advantage of the situation to lead an army of 150,000 to the west city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials and 2,500 soldiers in the city.

Zhuge Liang gave the order, hid the flag, opened the city gates, and sent 20 soldiers to dress up as ordinary people on each city gate, sprinkle water and sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself led two little scholars, brought a piano, and went to the city to talk and laugh.

Sima Yi took the lead in the troops to reach the city, and when he saw this, he believed that Zhuge Liang had been cautious all his life and had never taken risks. Now the gates of the city were wide open, and there would be an ambush inside, so they withdrew.

Extended Materials. Empty city plan, this is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual".

When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, which is the so-called "suspicion within suspicion". The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and is afraid of falling into an ambush circle.

But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance. The key to using this strategy is to clearly understand and grasp the psychological condition and personality traits of the enemy general. Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy to solve the siege, but he fully understood Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious character traits before he dared to take this risky strategy.

Zhuge Liang's empty city plan is famous all over the world. Although this matter is a first-class romance, in fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were really excellent examples of using empty city strategies.

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Analysis: The Shu general Ma Tan violated the order, the street pavilion was lost, and the Wei general Sima Yi led 150,000 soldiers into Xicheng. There were more than 2,000 Shu soldiers in the city, and the soldiers were discolored.

Liang Dengcheng looked at it, and saw that the enemy army was like ants gathering, so he ordered and said: The banners are hidden, and all the armies are guarding the city. He also ordered the four gates to be opened, and each of them was sprinkled with twenty sergeants.

Liang Nai wore a crane, wore a scarf, led two children to carry a piano, sat on the railing in the city, burned incense and played the piano. The Wei army is coming to the city, which is strange. Yi Zhi retreated.

His son Zhao said:"Why quit? "Yi said:

Liang Pingsheng is cautious and has not tried to take risks, there must be a plan, and it is not known to you. "Liang saw Wei Jun, stroked his palms and smiled. The soldiers were worried.

The general of Shu, Ma Tan, disobeyed the order, the street pavilion was lost, and Sima Yi of Wei led 150,000 soldiers to approach Xicheng. At this time, there were only more than 2,000 soldiers left in Shu in the western city, and the soldiers lost their looks, and Zhuge Liang walked up to the city tower to check on Sima Yi's army. Sure enough, when he saw the enemy troops gathering like ants, he immediately ordered:

The banners were hidden, and all the sergeants took up their posts in the city, and if anyone disobeyed orders or spoke loudly, he was beheaded. He also ordered the opening of four gates, and twenty sergeants were used to sweep the floor and sprinkle water at each door. Zhuge Liang put on a crane, put on a scarf, took two little scholars with a piano, went to the city tower to sit down on the railing, burned incense and played the piano.

When the Wei army came to the city, they thought it was strange. Sima Yi arrived and retreated. His son Sima Zhao said:

Why retreat? Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang is very cautious and has never tried to take risks, which is not something that people like you can understand."

Zhuge Liang saw that Wei's army had retreated, and he laughed with his hands. All the generals are still scared.

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<> "Zhuge Liang's Empty City Plan Happened in **.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the empty city refers to the western city of Shu. Sima Yi led the army to attack Shuxiang Stuffy Country Street Pavilion, after the failure of Ma Tan and other guards, Zhuge Liang met the enemy in the west city, but there was no soldier in the city, only he went to the city alone to play the piano and sing music.

Sima Yi thought that there must be an ambush in the city, and did not dare to attack easily, and was finally repelled by the Shu army. Later, Zhao Yun rushed to Xicheng for reinforcements, and finally defeated Sima Yi. This tactic is known as the empty city strategy, and it has become one of the famous psychological warfare tactics in traditional Chinese culture.

Some people believe that the empty city in the empty city plan refers to the current Shanxi Yuncheng. In ancient times, it was said that Zhuge Liang was stationed in Yangping Pass, and Yangping Pass here refers to the west of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, so the empty city is different.

Some people think that the empty city does not refer to the Yuncheng of Shanxi Province, and the empty city is the Yuncheng of Shanxi Province, so it is a big sight, and it is located on the main road of transportation, and it must be fought for by the soldiers. Zhuge can fool Sima Yi by putting up an empty city plan.

It's too much to underestimate Sima Yi, could it be that Sima Yi's scouts are all pig's heads, so there are different opinions on which city the empty city specifically refers to.