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In the official history, Zhuge Liang did not use the empty city plan, and the matter of "Zhuge Liang putting the empty city plan" is Luo Guanzhong's artistic creation, and the battle of the street pavilion, the commander of the Wei side is Zhang He, not Sima Yi, Kong Ming can't use the "empty city plan" to scare off Sima Yi who is thousands of miles away. "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu, Zhuge Liang": "Later Lord Jianxing) in the spring of the sixth year, (Liang) raised the voice from the Xiegu Road to take the Yi, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspicious troops, according to Keigu.
Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected it. Liang led the army to attack Qishan, the formation was neat, the rewards and punishments were strict and the orders were clear, the three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding rebelled against Wei Yingliang, and the earthquake sounded in Guanzhong. Emperor Wei Ming was in Chang'an, and ordered Zhang He to refuse to shine.
Liang made Ma Tan supervise the army in front, and fought with He in the street pavilion, violated the Liang Festival, behaved inappropriately, and was greatly broken by He. More than 1,000 families in Liangbaxi County are still in Hanzhong. From this authoritative account we can see:
1) During the Battle of Jieting, the commander of the Shu army was Zhuge Liang, and the commander of the Wei army was Zhang He. (2) Zhuge Liang only "more than 1,000 families in Baxi County are still in Hanzhong", and he has not engaged in any "empty city plan". However, in the romance, Zhuge should commit suicide without using the empty city plan to become famous, he can't win, he can't win without reinforcements, he can't win, he can't surrender, he may surrender by fraud, but Sima Yi will believe it???
Death is the best option.
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Zhuge used the empty city strategy at that time should be the best countermeasure, when Sima's army was under the city, if he couldn't hold out, Zhuge Fang's empty army would definitely lose the city, and he might be captured by Sima Sheng; If the city had been abandoned at that time, it was very likely that Sima's marching speed would have been overtaken, so neither method was advisable, and he could only take a risk, betting that Sima's character would not rashly attack the city without being discovered. This gave Zhuge time to arrange his backhand. As a result, Sima thought that he had fallen for Zhuge 's strategy, and chose to withdraw in order not to damage his strength.
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The empty city plan is made up by later generations, there is no such thing in history, you can figure it out with your toes, you play the piano on the city tower, I dare not enter the city and I can't shoot you with a bow and arrow!
So there is no empty city plan, it is **, it is made up.
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If you only save your life, go for the best measure; If you want to defend the city, there is no other way, you must know that being smart is mistaken by being smart, and the use of soldiers should be taken by surprise!
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36 counts, go for the top plan, can't beat and cheat, can only run.
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Thirty-six strategies: go for the upper plan.
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There is no empty city plan in history, so this question is not valid.
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Only the empty city plan is the best, but the empty city plan is not scientific, and it is all deduced by future generations.
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The empty city plan used by Zhuge Liang was Xicheng, which is now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, which was thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.
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That's the mystery that you don't understand the empty city plan. Zhuge Liang had already arranged thousands of people and horses in the mountains and forests around the city, and prepared enough drum music. If Sima Yi dared to lead the army into the city, Zhuge Liang immediately ordered the drum music to march, and at that time, the mountains and fields were full of Han troops in all directions, would you still dare to rashly enter the city?
You must know that Sima Yi's family of three was in the army at that time. Sima Yi didn't dare to take risks. But Sima Yi is not a general, first pretended to withdraw the army but did not go far, and before the enemy ambush appeared, he concluded that this was an empty city, and when the time came, he would attack the city again, and let Zhuge Liang have wings and could not escape.
However, Zhuge Liang is still a step ahead, seeing Sima Yi's withdrawal, he knew that this was Sima Yi testing his own reality, not only did not take the opportunity to escape, but when Sima Yi just ordered the withdrawal of the army, he ordered to beat the drum and march, at that time, the mountains were full of Han army flags, killing and shaking the sky, and suddenly saw Zhao Yun majestic and other generals leading the army to kill, the dust was filled, and the enemy army was countless. Sima Yi was shocked, but he was still glad that he almost hit the plan, so he accelerated the withdrawal of the army and rushed away. (Of course, these Zhao Yun majesty are all pretending to be someone).
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There is no such thing as an empty city plan in history, and naturally there is no such thing as a location.
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The empty city plan used by Zhuge Liang was Xicheng, which is now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.
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Jieting, now 45 kilometers east of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, Longcheng Town.
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Synopsis of the story of the empty city plan: Zhuge Liang led a large army to the north to attack Cao Wei in order to realize Liu Bei's long-cherished wish, but lost the strategic street pavilion due to the misuse of Ma Tan, and the Wei general Sima Yi took advantage of the situation to lead an army of 150,000 to the west city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials and 2,500 soldiers in the city.
Zhuge Liang gave the order, hid the flag, opened the city gates, and sent 20 soldiers to dress up as ordinary people on each city gate, sprinkle water and sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself led two little scholars, brought a piano, and went to the city to talk and laugh. Sima Yi took the lead in the troops to reach the city, and when he saw this, he believed that Zhuge Liang had been cautious all his life and had never taken risks.
Now the gates of the city were wide open, and there would be an ambush inside, so they withdrew. Expanding the data empty city plan, this is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual".
When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, which is the so-called "suspicion within suspicion". The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and is afraid of falling into an ambush circle. But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance.
The key to using this strategy is to clearly understand and grasp the psychological condition and personality traits of the enemy general. Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy to solve the siege, but he fully understood Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious character traits before he dared to take this risky strategy. Zhuge Liang's empty city plan is famous all over the world.
Although this matter is a first-class romance, in fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were really excellent examples of using empty city strategies.
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The story of the empty city.
During the period of the three-chamber finger country, Zhuge Liang lost the strategic place of the Cave - Jieting, and the Wei general Sima Yi took advantage of the situation to lead an army of 150,000 and flocked to the west city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, and only 2,500 soldiers were left in the city. Zhuge Liang said to everyone
Don't panic, I can teach Sima Yi to withdraw with a little strategy. ”
So he ordered all the flags to be hidden, the four gates to be opened, and 20 soldiers were sent to disguise themselves as civilians and sprinkle water to sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself put on a crane, went to the city to look at the enemy tower and sat down on the railing, burned incense and played the piano. Sima Yi saw Zhuge Liang sitting on the city tower, smiling, burning incense and playing the piano, puzzled, and ordered to retreat.
Sima Zhao speculated that Zhuge Liang had no soldiers at home, so he deliberately made it look like this. Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang has been cautious all his life and has never taken risks.
Now that the gates of the city are wide open, there will be an ambush inside, and if our army enters, they will fall for their plan. Let's retreat quickly! So all the men and horses withdrew.
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