Three Kingdoms Hegemony Liu Bei, Three Kingdoms Liu Bei Profile

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Liu Bei (June 10, 161 223), that is, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 221-223), the word Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, the founding emperor and politician of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and historians also called him the first master.

Liu Bei worshiped Lu Zhi as a teacher when he was a teenager; In his early years, he was displaced, experienced hardships, took refuge in many princes, and participated in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising. He successively led the army to rescue Beihai Xiang Kong Rong, Xuzhou Mu Taoqian and so on. After Tao Qian died of illness, he ceded Xuzhou to Liu Bei.

During the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei and Sun Quan's alliance defeated Cao Cao and took advantage of the situation to capture Jingzhou. Then enterprising Yizhou. In the first year of Zhangwu (221), he was called the emperor in Chengdu, and the country was called Han, and the history was called Shu or Shu Han.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" commented that Liu Bei's power was slightly inferior to Cao Cao, but his Hongyi was generous, knew people and treated people, was indomitable, and eventually became an emperor. Liu Bei also said that he does things "every time he goes against the grain, things are done".

In the third year of Zhangwu (223 years), Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, at the age of sixty-three, he was called Emperor Zhaolie, the temple was called Liezu, and he was buried in Huiling. In later generations, there are many literary and artistic works with it as the protagonist, and there is Zhaolie Temple in Chengdu Wuhou Temple to commemorate.

The founding monarch of the Han State (known as Shu State) during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty. The word Xuande.

A native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County. The royal family of the Han Dynasty was sparse. In the early years, he sold shoes and weaving mats for his business, so as to make friends with heroes.

In the last years of Emperor Ling, he made a contribution to the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising from the government and served as An Xiwei. Later, he took refuge in Gongsun Zhan. Xuzhou Mu Tao Qian was attacked by Cao Cao, Bei led the troops to rescue, Tao Qian died, Liu Bei according to his will, on behalf of Xuzhou Mu.

Rejected by Yuan Shu, who was entrenched in Shouchun, and was taken advantage of by another warlord, Lü Bu, and was defeated by Cao Cao. Very valued by Cao Cao. Because of the leakage of Cao Cao, he fled to Xuzhou and commanded tens of thousands of people.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), he was broken by Cao Cao and went to Yuan Shao. After the battle of Guandu, Liu Biao ran south. Because of his growing prestige, Liu Biao was wary of him.

In the thirteenth year, Cao Cao's southern expedition, Liu Biao died, and his son Liu Cong surrendered. Liu Bei fled to Xiakou, adopted Zhuge Liang's proposal, united with Sun Quan, defeated Cao Cao at Chibi (see Battle of Chibi), and possessed the land of Jingzhou. In the sixteenth year, he led tens of thousands of troops to enter Shu at the invitation of Liu Zhang, the pastor of Yizhou.

Later, Liu Bei captured Chengdu, overthrew Liu Zhang's rule, and captured Yizhou. In the twenty-fourth year, Cao Cao's general Xiahou Yuan was killed, and Cao Cao led the army to fight in person, but returned in vain. Liu Bei then occupied Hanzhong and became the king of Hanzhong.

In the same year, Guan Yu was killed, and Jingzhou was taken away by Sun Quan. Since then, the scale of Shu has been basically determined.

I hate this, it's annoying.

First of all, history has no ifs! And Liu Bei seems to want to pass on Liu Feng, but his opinions do not agree with his subordinates. And Liu Chan was not so incompetent, Liu Chan was the longest-reigning emperor during the Three Kingdoms period, and he did it for forty-one years.

His reign is also second to none in China. The late Shu Kingdom was weak and could not all be attributed to Liu Chan and Huang Hao. First of all, the late Shu Kingdom faced civil strife like Eastern Wu, so Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei successively attacked Wei, knowing that war was the best way to quell the civil strife.

Secondly, Liu Bei's defeat at Lu Xun in Yiling is also a reason, although Liu Bei lost only more than 50,000 soldiers and horses in the battle of Yiling, but these soldiers who died in the battle were the elite veterans who followed Liu Bei to fight in the south and the north since Liu Bei started his business, which really hurt the vitality of Shu. There is also the fact that Shu only has Jing and Yizhou, and after losing Jingzhou, the most important strategic place, Shu has basically lost its greatest fighting force, and it is definitely not possible to have an empty Yizhou. These are the biggest reasons for the fatigue of Shu.

Of course, the scarcity of talents is also a big reason, and the Hou Han is only supported by Ma Liang, Dong Yun, Jiang Wan, Yang Yi and others, which is already good.

However, Liu Chan has been regarded as a waste by the world for thousands of years, but this is not necessarily the case. Liu Chan has received a good education since he was a child, and many of the books he read were copied by Liu Bei to Zhuge Liang himself, just like Cao Pi worshipped Sima Yi as a teacher since he was a child, this person is definitely not stupid. Liu Chan is most famous for not thinking about Shu, when the Shu Kingdom was destroyed, Liu Chan was forced to surrender (some people suggested retreating to Xichuan, waiting for Jiang Wei to reinforce, but the Later Han Dynasty did not have many troops, and it was useless to struggle in any way, so Liu Chan's surrender was also a manifestation of wisdom), Sima Zhao named Liu Chan An Le Gong, a banquet Sima Zhao asked Liu Chan if he still missed the old country, Liu Chan replied:

Here is fun, not thinking. The guests at the meeting laughed, but think about it carefully, the person who secretly rejoiced was Liu Chan, just with a happy word, Liu Chan saved his life, and escaped the fate of the Liu family being wiped out, unlike Guan Yu's family was killed by Pang Hui, just imagine, if Liu Chan's answer became to revive the Han dynasty and revive the hegemony, wouldn't Sima Zhao want to behead Liu Chan on the spot, so that Liu Chan would only dare to say bold words, but did nothing to do a real waste. Therefore, Liu Chan is wise and foolish, and his wisdom is not understood by most people.

There is also the surrender of Xiahouba, Xiahouba's father is Xiahou Yuan, who was killed by Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain, it stands to reason that Xiahouba's surrender is likely to be considered a fraudulent surrender and executed, but Liu Chan did not, Liu Chan just said to Xiahouba that the affairs of his ancestors did not matter, he believed in Xiahouba. With just a few words of understatement, Xiahou Ba completely did his best for the enemy Shu State, so that he died on the battlefield without complaint. Therefore, it is correct for Liu Chan to be established by Liu Bei, not to mention that Liu Chan is the eldest son and should have been established.

In reality, people like Liu Chan are rare talents. Finally, I borrowed a sentence from Sima Yi's evaluation of Cao Pi to end: "A really smart person can't be seen by others." ”

Anyone who studies history knows that history does not allow for assumptions. Perhaps a decision made by Qin Shi Huang could have changed the entire history of China. There is no point in such discussions.

From a historical point of view, Liu Bei's passing on to either Liu Yong or Liu Li is better than Liu Chan. But politics is politics, and the parties do not consider the effects of history. Because in the ancient court, the dispute between the eldest and the younger, has always been a problem for thousands of years.

This is not just a matter for the princes, but a gang dispute, and different court officials have their own opinions about the future emperor, so gangs will be formed. Once there is a fork on the throne, the court and China will be turbulent, the imperial power will be sidelined, and the country will inevitably be unstable. Therefore, the most important thing in the succession to the throne is stability, not incorrectness.

In ancient times, it was always the eldest son who ascended the throne, which would not cause disputes among everyone, and try to avoid coup d'état. If he set up a second son, Liu Bei would not be at ease.

It is the tradition of the Han imperial system to pass on the eldest son, and Zhuge Liang is willing to assist the government.