What is an ancient poem with 30 sentences, an ancient poem with 10 sentences?

1, "Spring Night Rain".

Don Du Fu. Good rain knows the season, when spring happens.

Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright.

Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.

2, "Far Teacher".

Don Bai Juyi.

Donggong Bai Shuzi, Nansi Yuan Zen Master.

Where to see each other from afar, when there is nothing to do.

3, "The Rewarding Teacher".

Don Liu Shang. The void has no place, as if it were glass.

Who arrives in the poetry realm, and the Zen heart passes the poem.

4. "Board Book Feeling".

Anonymous. The words and sentences are carefully scrutinized, and it takes a lot of effort to chew them.

Half an acre of square pond long flowing water, painstaking efforts to raise new seedlings.

5, "Ice Heart".

Anonymous. The jade pot holds the ice heart, and the red pen writes the soul of the master.

Earnest like a father's words, like a friend.

Light and a few lines of words, thick smearing a lifetime.

I hope that the latecomers will succeed in reporting to the master.

6, "Silkworm".

Anonymous. Godson and daughter, hard work for half a generation.

Full of gray hair, sweet milk for life.

7, "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems".

Qing Gong Zizhen.

Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and all the horses are sad.

I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern.

8, "Looking for Yongzun Master Seclusion".

Don Lee Bai. The group of steep blue skyscrapers, leisurely does not remember the year.

Dial the clouds to find the ancient road, lean on the tree and listen to the flowing spring.

The flowers are warm and the green cows are lying, and the pine is high and the white cranes are sleeping.

The language comes to the twilight of the river, and it is cold and smoky alone.

9. "Untitled".

Don Li Shangyin.

It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless.

The spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns into ash and tears begin to dry.

Xiaojing but the clouds and temples have changed, and the night chant should feel the cold moonlight.

Penglai has no way to go, and the blue bird is diligent to visit.

10, "Six Songs of Tianjingsha, Guan Zhongtu".

Anonymous. Be upright and upright, and do things brightly.

Gather heroes from all over the world, the division is famous, and the world is up to me.

11, "Fenghe Linggong Lvyetang Planting Flowers".

Don Bai Juyi.

Lvyetang opened and occupied Wuhua, and passers-by pointed out to the public house.

Let the peach and plum all over the world, why use the front of the hall to plant flowers.

12, "Six Songs of Tianjingsha, Huilan Pavilion".

Anonymous. For the country, for the family and for the people, the wind and the sun and rain.

The blue sea, blue sky and white clouds, the sun, the moon and the stars are accompanied by a lifetime of pursuit.

13, "Six Songs of Tianjingsha: Teacher Kuang Huanxue".

Anonymous. Degao Hongru is erudite and respects heroes and heroes.

The time and place are favorable, and the pen is like a magic, which is amazing.

14, "Six Songs of Tianjingsha: Yixian Picture".

Anonymous. Mind the world and look to the infinite future.

swaying the genius of the world, re-ascending to Yaotai, the world was shocked.

15, "Six Songs of Tianjingsha: A Long Picture".

Anonymous. If you want to be a pillar of talent, the sky, land and sea.

Half a lifetime is busy, and now it is sailing away

The five-character quatrain of the 300 Tang poems.

There is no one in the empty mountain, but there is a sound of people's voices.

Returning to the deep forest, shining on the moss.

Sitting alone in the secluded grate, playing the piano and howling.

People in the deep forest don't know, and the bright moon comes to take pictures.

Send each other off in the mountains, and cover the firewood at dusk.

The spring grass is green every year, and the kings and grandchildren will not return.

Red beans are born in the south, and a few branches are sent in spring.

May you pick more, this thing is the most lovely.

If you come from your hometown, you should know about your hometown.

In front of the window in the coming day, the cold plum blossoms are not blooming.

To return to the depths of the mountains, you must be full of the beauty of the hills and ravines.

Mo Xuewuling people, temporarily travel to Taoyuan.

The end of the south is beautiful, and the snow floats in the clouds.

The forest shows that the darkness is dark, and the twilight in the city is cold.

Move the boat to park the smoke, and the sunset is new.

The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is close to people.

Tanka Xing" Cao Cao.

When you sing about wine, what is your life?

For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past.

Be generous and unforgettable.

How to solve the worries, only Du Kang.

Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart.

But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far.

Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples.

I have guests, drummers and shengs.

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done.

Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off.

The more strange it is, the more vain it exists.

Qi Kuo talks about the feast, thinking of the old grace.

The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south.

Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed?

The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep.

Zhou Gong vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.

Translation: Singing while drinking, life is short. It's like the morning dew is fleeting, and there is so much time to lose!

The singing at the banquet was passionate and generous, and the melancholy filled the heart for a long time. What can be used to relieve boredom? Only binge drinking can be liberated.

The student wearing the green collar (the costume of the Zhou Dynasty bachelor), you make me miss day and night. It's just because of you that I've been chanting so much. Under the sun, the deer roar happily, leisurely nibbling on the green slope.

Once the talents from all over the world come to the house, I will play the sheng and feast the guests. When will the bright moon hanging in the air be picked up; The sorrow and indignation that I had been holding in my heart for a long time suddenly gushed out and merged into a long river. Guests from afar walked on the field path, one by one, bent down to visit me.

Reunite with each other after a long absence, talk about heart-to-heart feasting, and compete to tell the friendship of the past. The moonlight is bright and the stars are sparse.

"Tanka Xing" is an old title of Han Yuefu, which belongs to "Xianghe Song - Flat Tune". This means that it was originally the name of a piece of music, and of course I don't know how to sing this kind of music. However, in addition to "Short Song Xing" and "Long Song Xing" in Yuefu's "Xianghe Song and Ping Tune Song", Wu Jing's "Yuefu Ancient Questions to Solve" in the Tang Dynasty cites the ancient poem "Long Song is intense", Wei Wendi Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" "Short Song Micro Yin Can't Be Long" and Fu Xuan in the Jin Dynasty "Yan Song Xing" "Long Song Continues Short Song" and other sentences, thinking that "long song" and "short song" refer to "the song has a long and short voice".

We can only understand the characteristics of "Tanka Xing" based on this little bit of material now. The music of "Short Song Xing", of course, also has a corresponding lyrics, that is, "Yuefu Ancient Words", but this ancient words have been lost. The earliest "Tanka Xing" that can be seen now is Cao Cao's "Tanka Xing".

The so-called "Imitation of Yuefu" is the use of old songs of Yuefu to make up new words, Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing" has a total of two, and here is the first of them.

The ten-sentence ancient poem is: Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu "Junzhai in the Rain and the Scribes Yan Ji", the specific content is as follows:

Bing Weisen painted halberds, and the banquet was fragrant.

The wind and rain on the sea are coming, and the pond is cool.

The annoyance has almost dissipated, and the guests are back in the hall.

I am ashamed to live in Chong, and I have not seen Si Minkang.

Ignore right and wrong, and forget about sex.

Fresh fertilizer is forbidden, and vegetables and fruits are fortunate to be tasted.

Drink a glass of wine and listen to the golden jade medallion.

Shen Huan's body is light, and he wants to soar in the wind.

Wu Zhongsheng literature and history, Qunyan is now the ocean.

Fang knows that the big domain is not rich.

Translation: In front of the official residence, there are many painted halberds and guards, and the rest room is condensed with the fragrance of burning sandalwood.

The southeast offshore layer of wind and rain blows into the residence, and the breeze is cool between the pools and pavilions.

The irritability and depression in my heart will dissipate, and the guests and distinguished guests will gather together again.

He was ashamed that his position was too noble and that he could not take into account the well-being of the common people.

If one can comprehend that things are unnatural, and that one's temperament reaches the level of secular etiquette, one can forget it.

Fresh fish and fatty meat are the meat of the summer fast, and I hope everyone can taste the vegetables and fruits.

The spirit is happy, the body is naturally relaxed and comfortable, and the heart really wants to flutter in the wind and soar.

Wuzhong is worthy of being the peak of literature and history, and there are simply as many literati as the ocean.

Now I know that the place of the big state and the big county, ** is only known for its wealth and wealth?

Structural characteristics and appreciation of "The Rain of the County and the Scribes".

The poem can be divided into four levels.

The first layer is the first six sentences, writing the environment of the banquet collection, highlighting the four words "in the rain of the county". The guards are strictly forbidden, and the banquet hall is incense, showing the nobility and majesty of the status of the assassin. However, this is not an arrogant boast, but the reason for the following "self-shame".

The banquet coincided with the rain, not only the pool pavilion was cool, the rain scene was picturesque, but also the official business was sharply reduced, and the body was relaxed.

The second layer is the following four sentences of "self-ashamed", which write the feelings before the banquet. "Shame on one's residence" not only refers to feeling ashamed of the tall and spacious residence, but also includes factors such as "Bing Weisen painting halberds, feasting and sleeping with fragrance" that show the status of the assassin's history, because these make Wei Yingwu feel the weight of his own responsibility.

The third layer is the following six sentences of "fresh fat", which write the poet's joyful experience of this banquet. This banquet coincided with the day of the ban on slaughter, and there were no fresh and fatty foods such as fish and meat on the table, but mainly vegetables and fruits.

The fourth layer is the last four sentences, praising Suzhou as not only a great feudal domain with strong wealth, but also a place where talents gather in the "vast ocean", in response to the grand occasion of the "collection of scribes and scholars" on the title.

[A piece of ice heart in the jade pot.] 】

Furong House sent Xin gradually Wang Changling.

The cold rain and the river enter Wu at night, and Pingming sends off the guests to Chushan Lonely.

Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot.

Notes]1 Furong Tower: The city tower of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Xin Jian: A friend of the author.

2 Cold rain and even the river: Runzhou is on the Yangtze River. This sentence means that it rained cold on the Yangtze River at night. Wu: Spring and Autumn period.

The country of Wu is in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so this area is called Wu.

3 Plain morning: early in the morning. Chu Mountain: In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu State was in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so this area was called Chu Mountain.

4 Luoyang: Luoyang, Henan Province, is the place where Xin gradually went.

5 Ice Heart: A metaphor for the purity of the heart. Jade pot: Ice in the jade pot, a further metaphor for people's honesty and integrity.

Commentary] After a night of cold rain, the poet said goodbye to his friends in the Furong Building, when only the morning light reflected the mountains in the distance.

He instructed his friends that if distant relatives and friends asked me about me, please convey my honest and honest intentions to them.

Appreciation] This poem does not strive to express the deep affection for a friend like ordinary farewell poems, but focuses on his own pure feelings and noble aspirations. At that time, the poet's friend Xin was about to pass through Yangzhou and go north to Luoyang. The poet who was serving in Jiangning (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu) personally saw him off to Runzhou, where he paid tribute to him in the Northwest City Tower (i.e., "Furong Tower") and wrote this poem.

The cold night rain, the surging river, and even the hazy distant mountains seem lonely, this scene sets off the poet's attachment to his friends. But the focus of the poem is on the last two lines. The destination of my friend's westward journey was Luoyang, where there were also many relatives and friends of the poet.

The poet deeply misses his relatives and friends in Luoyang, and imagines that they also miss him deeply. He instructed Xin Gradually, and when relatives and friends asked, they said that my heart was still pure and flawless, as crystal as ice, and as translucent as jade. The poem uses a clever metaphor to describe a pure and perfect character, showing a high level of linguistic skill and leaving an unforgettable impression.