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Bacteria, cyanobacteria, mycoplasma, and chlamydia.
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These include cyanobacteria, bacteria, archaea, actinomycetes, rickettsia, spirochetes, mycoplasma, and chlamydia, among others.
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In high school, there are only various algae such as cyanobacteria [as if black algae are not here], bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia, actinomycetes.
The focus is on algae,
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bacteria, cyanobacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, actinomycetes,
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Prokaryotes are a class of cell organisms with the simplest known structure and can live independently, and are divided into three major groups in the evolutionary process of organisms: 1. Bacteria (also known as eubacteria) include: bacteria, actinomycetes, rickettsia, spirochetes, mycoplasma and chlamydia;
2. Archaea (including methane bacteria, extreme halophilic bacteria, extreme thermophilic bacteria, etc.) 3. Prokaryotic algae (including prochlorophile, cyanobacteria).
There are only three main groups of prokaryotes.
Their structure is all unicellular organisms, and some species form multinucleated or multicellular filaments. Its cells and structurally become prokaryotes. In addition, prokaryotes, viruses, fungi, and protists in eukaryotes are collectively called microorganisms.
Prokaryotic microorganisms can be classified into five categories:1Bacteria; 2. Actinomycetes; 3. Cyanobacteria; 4. Archaea; 5. Mycoplasma, chlamydia and rickettsia.
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Prokaryotes are a class of primitive unicellular organisms that have no nuclear membrane and only naked DNA called the nuclear region.
They are all single-celled prokaryotes. The structure is simple, and there are no obvious fleshy organelles such as Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, etc.
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Prokaryotes are organisms that do not have a nucleus, common bacteria are prokaryotes, and fungi are eukaryotes.
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Prokaryotes include bacteria, actinomycetes, rickettsia, chlamydia, mycoplasma, cyanobacteria, and archaea, among others
They are all single-celled prokaryotes, simple in structure, tiny in size, generally 1 10 am, only one-tenth to one-ten-thousandth of eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic structure:
Prokaryotes still possess the basic structure of the cell and contain the cytoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, and flagella of the cell. The cell wall does not include all prokaryotes, with one exception for prokaryotes: in prokaryotes, except for mycoplasma, the rest have cell walls; Mycoplasma are the only prokaryotes that do not have a cell wall.
And prokaryotic cells are the cells that make up prokaryotes. The main characteristic of this type of cell is that there is no nucleus bounded by the nuclear membrane, and there is no nucleolus, only nucleoid.
Diversity of prokaryotes:
It's not perfect, it's simple, but it's a competitive environment that can survive for a long time will have its own unique skill - prokaryotic diversity. For example, the diversity of cell morphology, the diversity of movement, the diversity of growth and development, the diversity of cell structure, the diversity of cytochemistry, the diversity of metabolic functions, the diversity of genetic variation, etc.
Therefore, it is a biological resource with extremely high utilization value. This resource is not only manifested in the infinite metabolic functional traits of almost all living organisms that are closely related to human survival, but also in a colorful microbial world.
There are cells to verify eukaryotes, and there is no nucleus is the most fundamental difference between prokaryotes.
Eukaryotes eukaryotes are organisms made up of eukaryotic cells. Including the kingdom Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals. Definition Eukaryotyotes are a general term for all unicellular or multicellular organisms whose cells have a nucleus, and it includes all animals, plants, fungi, and other organisms with complex subcellular structures surrounded by membranes. >>>More
In eukaryotic cells, the ribosomal small subunit 40s first and initiates the aminoacyl tRNA structure, while the prokaryotic ribosomal small subunit 30s first binds to mRNA. >>>More
Prokaryotic algae include cyanobacteria and prochlorella. >>>More
RNA polymerase: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from nucleoside-5-triphosphate using a strand or RNA as a template. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template, ribonucleoside triphosphate as a substrate, and polymerization through phosphodiester bonds. >>>More