Why do the Hani people live in mushroom houses? What does the Hani mushroom house look like?

Hani people. The mushroom houses built have become one of the characteristics of the nation. The main reason why this people chose to build mushroom-like houses was that they could be more adapted to the local climatic conditions. <>

First of all, the Hani people in China are mainly distributed in Yunnan, and the local climate is relatively hot and humid. Before the Hani people invented houses like mushrooms, they lived in caves, but at that time, it was very inconvenient for people's lives. With the development of the Hani people, people saw the shape of the mushroom and got some inspiration, and built the mushroom in the shape of the mushroom.

Moreover, in the continuous development, the construction of the mushroom house is becoming more and more perfect, and the mushroom house is built halfway up the mountain. Not only does it improve the situation of people living in caves, but the mushroom house is also able to keep it warm in winter and cool in summer. Until now, in the place where the Hani people live, you can still see the cottages of the Hani people like mushrooms in the mountains, which are very distinctive.

Secondly, most of the building materials used to make mushroom houses built by the Hani people are based on local characteristics. Use more mud and bamboo.

Made together. When building the mushroom house, some earth, stone and earth are used as the wall materials, and the roof is made of some thatch and bamboo woven frames. At the same time, mushroom houses are mostly built in some locations halfway up the mountain.

The shape of the roof is also very unique, generally showing four inclined planes.

so that the collection of rainwater can also be prevented. The internal structure of the mushroom house is very exquisite, with a mezzanine layer that separates the place where people live and the place where livestock live with wooden boards, and it can also be used to cook on fire in the house, which is very practical. <>

Nowadays, in the Hani people, people still maintain this ancient building, which is very national. This mushroom-like building contains the wisdom of the Hani people.

The Hani people first lived in caves, but later saw mushrooms standing in the wind and rain on their way to migrate, so they built houses in the shape of mushrooms.

The mushroom house is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is simple to build, so it has become a characteristic building of the Hani people, and the mushroom house of the Hani people is like a mushroom, standing in the air, which is very distinctive!

Because the mushroom room is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it can be waterproof and fireproof. The mushroom house has a mushroom-like exterior and has four sloped roofs.

The Hari house resembles a mushroom, and it was built to protect it from the cold. Not only are these houses shaped like mushrooms, but they are also built on sunny hillsides, which are particularly ventilated, and can also get a lot of sunlight to dispel moisture in the house. When building their houses, the Hani took inspiration from ants and bugs.

Because these little creatures are hiding under the big mushrooms, they can protect them from the wind and rain.

What is the purpose of the construction?

In fact, it is very easy to understand that the place where the Hani people live is relatively humid, so they will build their houses in a sunny place. In order to get the most out of the sun, it forms a dome that resembles a mushroom. This mushroom house also has many advantages, such as being warm in winter and cool in summer.

The winters of the Hani people are very cold and have a terrible cold, and it is necessary to build houses that receive the most sunlight to the greatest extent. When the summer heat comes, the houses are very cool, and this is the magical place. In fact, this is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Hani people, after all, they have lived in this place for so long, and they must be able to make good use of all kinds of equipment to build their own houses.

The mushroom house is very beautiful and has a unique beauty.

A single mushroom house may seem abrupt, but when many mushroom houses come together, they can form a unique landscape and give a neat aesthetic. Many tourists are attracted by these mushroom houses when they go on a tour, and then use drones to photograph this beautiful view. And behind each village there are tall palm camphor trees, peach trees and pear trees, and the terraced fields also extend to the bottom of the river valley, which is particularly staggered.

SummaryThe place where the Hani people live is not particularly flat, it is tortuous, so the houses are also built up and down, and they are not located on the same platform. A mushroom house is basically divided into three floors, the bottom floor is for animals, the middle floor is for people, and the top is for some things.

Because such a house is more beautiful, and the space inside is larger, it can be better lived, so it is more solid.

The main reason is to avoid the invasion of wild animals, and also to make it easier to take care of their rice fields, so that the house can be filled with sunlight.

This is because the mushroom house has the characteristics of being warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very beautiful, which is very suitable for the living environment of the locals.

Villages are generally thirty or forty households, and as many as hundreds. Behind the village is a lush jungle of ancient trees, surrounded by green bamboo, palm camphor and peach, and terraced rice fields in front of the village extending to the bottom of the river valley. Not far from the village, there is a clear and cool spring well.

The houses of the Hani nationality are laid out along the slope in combination with the terrain, and the height is staggered, which has a simple and changeable scene.

Legend has it that in ancient times, the Hani people lived in caves, the mountains were high and the roads were steep, and it was very inconvenient to work out of the Minmen. Later, when they migrated to a place called "Jaro", they saw that the mountains were full of wild mushrooms, which were not afraid of wind and rain, and could also make nests for ants and insects to roost underneath, so they built a mushroom house.

When the guests arrive, the enthusiastic host will invite you to sit around the fire, let you smoke a long hookah, drink a cup of shading reed and hot "glutinous rice fragrant tea", and drink a bowl of "stuffy pot wine". Taking advantage of the wine, the host opens his throat to show you the singing of the Hani people like the bamboo of Ailao Mountain, and wishes the guests good luck and deep friendship.

The mushroom room is beautiful and unique. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the mushroom houses of the Hani people are shaped like mushrooms, and are made of earthen walls, bamboo and wood frames, and thatched roofs. The roof is four sloped faces.

The house is divided into three floors: the ground floor is closed to cattle and horses, stacking farm tools, etc.; The middle floor is paved with wooden boards, divided into left, middle and right rooms, and there is a square fire pit with continuous fireworks all year round in the middle; The top floor is covered with earth, which is both fireproof and stackable.

A complete mushroom milling house for a nuclear family, including several building units such as the main house, left and right wings, courtyards and walls, is equipped with production and living facilities such as foot mills, stone mills, water tanks, looms, indigo dye vats, plows, harrows, knives, axes, hoes, baskets and fire ponds, etc., to meet the many needs of families as social production and living units. The mushroom mills of several families are arranged one by one, and it is deduced to become a mushroom mill house community of Hani cottages.

The mushroom houses of the Hani nationality are warm in winter and cool in summer, and the appearance is beautiful, and most of them are built by the mountains.

It is a rich community of mushrooms scattered among the mountains. The mushroom house in Yuanyang County, Honghezhou, Yunnan, the largest village of the Hani ethnic group is the most typical. They are shaped like mushrooms and consist of earthen walls, bamboo and timber frames, and thatched roofs, with the roof being 4 slopes.

The house is divided into three floors: the lowest level is where cattle and horses are stacked with farm tools.

The middle floor is paved with wooden planks, which are divided into three rooms on the left, middle and right, and there is a square fire pit with continuous fireworks all year round in the middle; The top layer is covered with dirt, which allows for stacking of items and is also fireproof.

The mushroom house uses earth and stone as the main wall material. The roof of the trouser has a flat-roofed "earthen palm house" and a thatched house with a double slope and a four-slope plane. Due to the steep terrain and the lack of flat land, flat-roofed houses are more common, which is convenient for drying grain on the roof and makes full use of the space.

Structure of the mushroom room:

The internal structure usually consists of the main house, the front porch (equivalent to the vestibule of the main house), and the transept. Divide.

The mushroom rooms on the second and third floors have a unique charm in architectural design: the front porch is connected to the front wall of the main house, the ear room is connected to the main house on one (two) side, and the top of the front porch and the ear room are solid earth platforms, which can not only rest and enjoy the coolness, but also dry the crops harvested by the tomato.

The second floor of the main house is sealed with mud, and then the thatched roof is paved at a height of three or four meters. The space from the second (third) floor to the roof is called the "Fire Sealing Building". The fire sealing building is usually spaced by wooden planks to store grain, melons and beans, for school-age children to fall in love and stay.

The bottom floor is used to lock up livestock and stack farm tools.

The characteristics of the Hani mushroom house are as follows:

1. The mushroom house of the Hani people is a characteristic house of the Hani people. The Hani people live on the sunny mountainside and build villages along the mountainside. The mushroom-like house of the Hani people is composed of earthen walls, bamboo and wood frames, and thatched roofs.

2. The mushroom room is beautiful and unique. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the mushroom houses of the Hajiatani are mushroom-like, made of earthen walls, bamboo and thatch, and the roof is four slopes. The house is divided into three floors: the ground floor is closed to cattle and horses, stacking farm tools, etc.;

The mushroom house of the Hani people is beautiful and generous, and it is unique.

It is divided into three parts: soil foundation wall, bamboo and wood frame, and thatched roof, which can be divided into upper, middle and lower layers according to the space. The lower floor is generally used to pile up sundries or raise poultry, and the middle floor is where the owner lives, which is the main body of the house, and there is a rectangular fire pit inside, which is used for heating, cooking, etc., symbolizing the hospitality of the Hani people.

If you are going to visit the Hani people, the Hani people will invite you to smoke a large bag of hookahs, then drink a cup of glutinous rice tea, and drink a bowl of stuffy pot wine.

The three-storey mushroom house with a flat roof and a mushroom house with a pointed thatch, the flat-roofed one can make full use of the roof space for drying grain, and the mushroom room is beautiful and generous, warm in winter and cool in summer.

The mushroom houses of the Hani people are scattered in the high and low semi-mountains, and the charming sea of clouds, scattered terraced rice fields, and towering peaks form a unique magnificent scenery of Hani Mountain Township. In addition to its functional value, it has become an architectural artifact that contains a wealth of cultural information.