Cangjie characters are divided into several large sections

The 28 characters made by Cangjie are "Wu Ji Jia B, the first common friend, the world, the style is bright, the left is from the family, the red water is respected, and the Ge Gan axe is Fu". It means that the two emperors of Yan and Huang are both tribal leaders, and what they do is a model for all small tribes in the world. Yellow Emperor.

Conquer the Yan Emperor. and pacify Chiyou.

In the rebellion, the world regained tranquility, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the Yellow Emperor became the co-lord of the tribal leaders of the world.

Cangjie, also known as Cangjie, was the historian of the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor. He once collected, sorted out and used the words that circulated among the ancestors, played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters, and made immortal contributions to the reproduction and prosperity of the Chinese nation. He was revered as a "word-making saint" by later generations.

Cangjie is one of the most important characters in ancient Chinese myths and legends, and legend has it that he studied the 28 Chinese characters of the earliest Tan Brigade based on the hoof prints of wild beasts.

There are two main contents of "Cangjie Characters":

1. According to legend, Cangjie was an official under the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor asked him to take care of the food and stuff of the animals. But there was no writing at the time, so it was impossible to record it.

It's very difficult to manage. Cangjie came up with primitive counting methods such as knotting. Later, it turned out that these methods did not work well.

During a hunting trip, Cangjie found that experienced hunters could judge which animal it was by its footprints. Cangjie was inspired by this, so he drew something to represent things, and in this way, Cangjie began to make characters.

2. After Cangjie made words, because his credit was very large, he began to be arrogant. In the process of teaching others, I often teach the wrong words because of negligence. The Yellow Emperor was very angry when he found out, so he sent an old man to remind Cangjie and make him realize his mistake.

After some teachings from the old man, Cangjie changed his past mistakes and began to teach words seriously.

Cangjie Character Creation is one of the ancient Chinese myths and legends, and the place where Cangjie made characters is called "Phoenix Title Desk". From "Huainanzi Benjingxun": "The former Cangjie wrote books, and the sky rained, and the ghosts cried at night.

Cangjie, known as Cangjie, surnamed Hou Gang, and known as Shi Huang, once collected, sorted, standardized and used the words that circulated among the ancestors, played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters, and made immortal contributions to the inheritance of Chinese civilization. However, it is generally believed that the creation of Chinese characters by Cangjie alone is just a legend, but he may be the organizer of Chinese characters, and is respected by later generations as a "saint of character creation".

Cangjie's origin, according to the "Ten Thousand Surnames Genealogy, Volume 52": record, "The ancient Cangjie, a native of Nanle Wu Village, was born as a saint, with four eyes, and the original writing of bird-watching insects was written to replace the government of the rope, and he was the historian of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor." "Ming Yi Tongzhi Character Antiquity" also recorded:

Cangjie, a native of Wu Village, Nanle, was born a saint, with four eyes, and the first writing of bird-watching insects was written on behalf of the knotted rope, and he was the historian of the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor.

There are many relics commemorating Cangjie in the country, including Cangjie characters, word making platforms, Cangjie Mausoleum, Cangjie Temple, etc. Among the many Cangjie and relics, there are four that were built in the Han Dynasty: Nanle, Henan, Yucheng, Kaifeng and Luonan, Shaanxi. Cangjie is made from the footprints of birds.

Legend has it that Cangjie was the historian of the Yellow Emperor, and after the Yellow Emperor unified China, he felt that the method of knotting the rope was far from satisfying the internal demand, so he ordered his historian Cangjie to find a way to make words. So, Cangjie built a house on a high platform on the south bank of the Weishui River at that time and lived down, and devoted himself to making characters. However, he pondered for a long time and could not come up with words.

Coincidentally, one day, when Cangjie was thinking, he saw a phoenix flying in the sky, and a thing in his mouth fell down, just in front of Cangjie, Cangjie picked it up, and saw that there was a hoof print on it, but Cangjie couldn't identify what the beast's hoof print, so he asked a hunter who happened to come. The hunter looked at it and said, "This is the hoof print of Pixiu, which is different from the hoof print of other beasts, and I know the hoof print of other beasts."

Cangjie listened to the hunter's words and was inspired. He thinks that everything has its own characteristics, and if you can grasp the characteristics of things and draw an image, everyone can recognize them, isn't this just words?

Since then, Cangjie has carefully observed the characteristics of various things, such as the sun, moon, stars, clouds, mountains, rivers, lakes, seas, as well as various birds and animals, and applied utensils, and according to their characteristics, he drew figures and created many pictographs. In this way, over time, there are more words made by Cangjie. Cangjie dedicated these pictographs he made to the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor was very happy, and immediately summoned the chiefs of Kyushu and asked Cangjie to teach them the characters he made, so these pictographs began to be used.

Question 1: What kind of script is the character created by Cangjie Hieroglyphs.

Hieroglyphic is derived from pictorial writing, and is the most primitive method of character creation, with a weakened pictorial nature and an enhanced symbolic nature. Because some physical things and abstract things cannot be drawn, it has great limitations. The legend of Cangjie characters has spread more widely throughout the country.

Huainanzi This Sutra "contains "the former Cangjie wrote a book, and the sky rained, and the ghost cried at night". The preface of "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "The history of the Yellow Emperor Cangjie, seeing the traces of the hooves and claws of birds and beasts, knows that the present can be different from each other, and constructs a book deed."

Because the contribution of Cangjie characters is so great, the legends and relics about Cangjie characters are scattered in many places in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Among them, Dong'er Village in Linfen, which is now Xizhao Village in Yaomiao Town, has a wide influence. It is said that since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there has been a Cangjie ancestral hall in the village, called the "Cangjie Holy Temple", and sacrificial activities are carried out every spring.

The temple has more than 400 houses, two compartments in the ancestral hall, one side is the Chongwen Hall, the other side is Peiying Yizhuang, and the township meeting is held here. In the Qing Dynasty, after this ancestral hall was burned down, three more ancestral halls were built. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), Linfen County Order, Li Zaorong of Hejian built a stele pavilion next to the Cangjie Temple, and the stele was written with five Yin engraved block letters.

Now the ancestral hall has been destroyed, and the stele is stored in the Yao Temple. According to local legend, Cangjie was inspired by the story of hunters hunting according to the footprints of tigers, wolves, cows, and sheep, and created hieroglyphs. According to the "Pingyang Prefecture Chronicle", it is recorded

The ancient Cangjie is the ancient history of the Yellow Emperor, born with four eyes and virtuous, see the negative picture of the spirit turtle, the book Danjia Qingwen, the change of the poor heaven and earth, look up at the change of the Kuixing circle, look down on the turtle text, bird feathers, mountains and rivers, and create words with the palm of your hand, the text is completed, the sky is the rain millet, the ghost is the night crying book wheel, and the dragon is hidden. There is a tablet of Cangjie's hometown in the south of the city today. This is enough to confirm that Xizhao Village is either Cangjie's hometown or Cangjie's place of wordmaking.

Question 2: There are three reasons why Cangjie created words, which three reasons are the careful observation of natural phenomena;

There is a strong desire to express the ideas in the mind by writing and to realize the truth.

Question 3: Isn't Cangjie made an oracle bone inscription, what is it? ? Now the legend about Cangjie is like this:

In ancient times, people used knotted ropes to record historical records. Because of the strange shape of the knotted rope, it is difficult to identify it for a long time, and it is easy to make mistakes, and later Cangjie "watched the style of the stars and curved the curve, and observed the traces of the hooves and claws of birds and beasts", sorted out the various materials obtained, and created a variety of symbols representing all things in the world. He gave these symbols a name, and they called them words.

The characters created by Cangjie were drawn on the ground with bamboo or wooden strips, not engraved on oracle bones, so they have nothing to do with oracle bone inscriptions. Moreover, the Cangjie character itself is only a legend, and there are no archaeological discoveries to confirm its authenticity.

Question 4: The short essay of "Cangjie Makes Characters" mainly describes which aspect of the characters is written at the beginning of the writing of Cangjie characters, how he became proud later, and how the Yellow Emperor educated him through an old man and made him correct his mistakes.

Cangjie has a total of 28 characters, including E, Ji, A, B, Ju, Shou, Gong, You, So, Zhi, Column, Shi, Shi, Qiqi Meng, Guang, Name, Zuo, Hu, Yao, Jia, Shou, Red, Shui, Zun, Ge, Spear, Ketle, and Fu.