English translation with non predicate verbs and as adverbial or object complements .

Let's start with a sentence:

he dropped the vase, and broke it into pieces.

When many of us write sentences, we are more casual in the arrangement of verbs, and this sentence is typical. I wanted to express that he touched the vase and caused it to break. (Do you think so?)

But if you look closely, you will see that the second verb Bone uses a predicate verb, and the predicate verb is issued by the subject, so the meaning of the above sentence is actually: he knocked the vase off first, and then broke it.

Isn't it different from what I originally thought? This is where a non-predicate verb is needed.

Finish. The doing structure can be used as a result adverbial:

So I got the following sentence:

he dropped the vase, breaking it into pieces.

This sentence really expresses that he touched the vase and caused it to break.

The 6 uses of non-predicate verbs as adverbs are as follows:1. The verb present participle and past participle indicate the time, condition, and mode of concession or accompanying situation.

2. The infinitive of the verb is used as the adverbial of the purpose.

3. Participle phrases indicate the reason.

4. The infinitive or present participle indicates the result. These different usages correspond to different forms of verbs.

5. Infinitives (todo): to be the subject, object, predicate, return to the definite, adverbial and complement.

6. Gerund: doing: as the subject, object, predicate, and definite.

Summary of non-predicate verb usage: to indicate time, condition, manner, concession or concomitant situation, usually with present or past participle; If the subject of the sentence is an active relation to the non-predicate verb, use the present participle; If the subject of the sentence and the non-predicate verb indicate the reason, it is usually a participle phrase, and it is usually placed at the beginning of the sentence, and sometimes at the end of the sentence, separated by commas.

It is a passive relation, a passive form in which a past participle or present participle is used. To express the purpose, it is usually necessary to use the indefinite ruler and rough formula; The action indicated by the infinitive of the purpose usually takes place after the predicate verb and is often used in the order to, so as to structure. Sometimes, infinitive phrases can be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.

Indicate the result, either in the infinitive or in the present participle.

Summary of the usage of non-predicate verbs as adverbs:

1) Verb present participle and past participle indicate the situation of time, conditional mode concession or concomitant condition: In this usage, if the subject of the sentence is actively related to the non-predicate verb, we should use the present participle. If the subject of the sentence is passive with the non-predicate verb, use the passive form of the past participle or the modern participle.

2) The infinitive form of the verb as a purposive adverbial: The infinitive form of the verb can be used alone for the purpose of the word, or it can be used in the short cover of which language so as to do sthor in order to do sth

and so on. If this type of purpose adverbial is used at the beginning of a sentence, it usually needs to be separated by a comma.

3) Participle phrases to express the reason: the use of non-predicate verbs to change brother words as adverbs can be placed at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence, separated by commas.

4) Infinitive or present participle indicates result: the difference between these two is that the infinitive means the result, and its action occurs after the predicate verb, sometimes indicating an unexpected or unpleasant object, and only is often added before the infinitive; The present participle denotes the result, which is a natural result that accompanies the occurrence of the predicate verb.

For example: he rushed to his office, only to realise that it was a public holidayHe hurried to his office, only to remember that it was a public holiday.