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The fall of the Qin State is very likely because Qin Shi Huang died, Zhao Gao continued to fish the people, and the Qin State did not have an absolutely overwhelming leader, so the six countries revolted one after another, the Qin State perished, and the Han Dynasty rose.
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The tyranny of Qin Shi Huang sowed the seeds of rebellion. Qin II was incompetent and handed over all the power to the eunuch Zhao Gao, who killed many veterans who could fight well in order to fight for power, and the capable people in the court were driven out. The cowardice of the emperor also made the local government distrustful.
Therefore, they rebelled against the imperial court.
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After the birth of a new dynasty, remember not to build a large number of buildings and increase conscription, as was the case with the Qin, and the same was true for the Sui, who established a great unification a few hundred years later, so they all perished.
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The expansion is too fast, and it would be nice if it was encroached on step by step, and there would be a process for the local people to adapt.
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1.The emperor does not cultivate virtue; 2.The emperor did something bad; 3.the power of the people;
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The law is too severe, and the Shang Dynasty has created sins.
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Without Shang Dynasty, there would have been no Qin Dynasty, and without the Qin Dynasty, it would have become as dark as the European Middle Ages.
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Because the Han Dynasty is about to be born.
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There is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust.
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Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, and the offensive and defensive forces are different.
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After Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, the Qin State became the Qin Dynasty, and the Qin State naturally disappeared.
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The King of Qin was too corrupt and caused the destruction of the Qin State, which was the fault of the King of Qin, because the King of Qin died, and the people of the Qin State were unwilling to help the Qin State continue to develop. That's it.
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In fact, many people will explain how the ancient Chinese empire fell: the emperor was mediocre, worshiped women, spent money, foreign invasions, natural disasters and so on. I don't think these people understand the essence of the ancient empire at all! So these conclusions are all wrong!
In the case of the Qin Dynasty alone, the real reason for its demise was "the rapid process of legalization and reform." Abnormal handover of heirs".
Why did Qin Shi Huang live forever? From Yanhuang to Great Qin, which emperor is immortal, will Qin Shi Huang not know? His purpose in immortality is not to live forever!
It's that he doesn't feel like there's enough time! What time is not enough? His life span is not enough to complete the construction of the legal system for "the whole world"!
It is a long-term process to implement the "Qin Law" throughout the world. One person, for a lifetime, is very difficult to do. Therefore, Qin Shi Huang wanted to live as long as possible to complete this great plan.
Unfortunately, human energy and lifespan are limited. He could only speed up the process of legalization reform, and in the end, the empire collapsed!
In fact, the Qin State is equivalent to a Legalist reformer, and no Legalist in Chinese history has a good end, and basically all of them died miserably. The same is true of the state of Qin. There is no way, the "law" in the era of human rule is not the point.
The fall of the Qin Dynasty has nothing to do with the emperor Wudao! There are always people in the local area who want to rebel, which country do you say today can tolerate it? It's not the same to kill without mercy. Then why do you say that Qin Shi Huang was brutal!
The Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were not emperors who loved to spend money, and mediocrity led to their demise. It is the lack of legalization. The lack of social fairness, the state's laws and policies to regulate the contradictions among the people were too simple and mechanical, and finally the society moved towards extreme injustice after extreme prosperity, which was the reason for the fall of the ancient Chinese empire.
The Qin Dynasty was overly legalized, and from the ideological level, it was more advanced than other dynasties. It's a pity that it was too early, if the Qin Dynasty appeared in the late Ming Dynasty, then China would be a big cow! It can be called the Germany of the East!
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The unification of the Qin state has nothing to do with Qin Shi Huang.
Qin Shi Huang, he is ruthless, but he is not clear, not virtuous, not talented.
The following people have contributed the most to the Qin State:
Shang Yang (as we all know, without him, the Qin State will never be strong, there is no land, there is no army).
Bai Qi (his contribution to the Qin State is actually greater than Shang Ying's, and he is the person with the first credit to the Qin State, but after all, Shang Yang is earlier than him, Bai Qi is nicknamed "Ren Tu", and his descendants call him the "God of War" and the ancestor of military strategists.
He killed more than one million people, and when more than half of the people died, the total death toll of the Warring States was less than 2 million, and he did not dare to send troops when the six countries saw him, and even the general Lian Po at that time was afraid that he would be weak) Because later the country did not reuse him, and the unification of the six countries of Qin was decades late.
Qin Xiaogong (the least is the greatest, but his use of Shang martingale and other policies to help Qin is unprecedented).
Qin Mugong (the most holy monarch in the entire Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States).
King Qin Zhao (a very NB monarch).
Fan Ju (distant friendship and close attack): This strategy was proposed by him, he was very talented, but it was a pity that in the end, because he killed the general of the Qin State, Bai Qi, the unification of the Qin State was decades late.
Wang Jian (one of the four famous generals).
You Yu (a very early advisor of the Qin State who helped the Qin State occupy a large territory in Xirong).
Baili Xi (very talented person).
Uncle Jian (the person who made Baili Xi a teacher).
Li Si (not "unique" and not as good as the above, but also very talented).
Lü Buwei (loyal to several generations of Qin kings, but he slept with Qin Shi Huang. This person has a lot of credit to the Qin State, and he is also very loyal, but the result is very miserable.
Most of the talents of the Qin State are from the 6 countries.
Don't forget one thing.
If you don't have a good master, these people are just mud, and you will never be able to build a flood wall.
Then Wei, Chu, and Zhao (Qi was once strong but had few talents) which one is not full of talents, but which one can dominate China on its own?
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The main reason for the demise of the Qin State should be that the nobles of the six countries that were destroyed did not get the corresponding appeasement, because the abolition of the feudal system led to many nobles looking at ordinary people, and everyone was very unbalanced, because before the brocade and food, now there is nothing, and they can't live the kind of life that can dominate other people's lives and trample on others to rob the people's finances, which leads to the fact that most of the people who rebelled in the end were the nobles of the six countries, and the same unified concept abolished their culture, so the hatred of the country led to unacceptable results. That's the main reason.
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Burdensome military service, conscription and harsh punishment are beyond the limits of what society can bear.
There is no experience in ruling a large country (unable to judge the situation and change the method of rule).
The populace did not agree with the unified empire (the anti-Qin of the descendants of the nobles of the Six Kingdoms).
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The famous "Qin Straight Road" was also built, which ran through the capital Xianyang and the Great Wall. King Yingzheng of Qin unified the weapons, units of measurement, and coins of the original Seven Kingdoms. After the death of King Yingzheng of Qin, his son Qin II ascended the throne, and was later killed by Zhao Gao, and Qin II's son Qin Ziying killed Zhao Gao again, and the Qin Dynasty collapsed and established the country for 15 years.
Before the Qin Dynasty, the Xia Dynasty was founded 500 years ago and was replaced by the Shang Dynasty; The Shang Dynasty was founded 600 years ago and was replaced by the Zhou Dynasty; The Zhou Dynasty was founded 800 years ago and was divided into a number of small countries; ......These examples are all examples of the destruction of the country, which was divided into many small countries and then unified. This is "a long time must be together, a long time must be divided". Therefore, I believe that the reason why the Qin state will fall is because there is no opponent who poses a threat to itself.
During the Warring States period, there were six states that posed a direct threat to the Qin state, so the Qin state gradually became stronger; After the Qin State unified the Six Kingdoms, it ended the situation of the Seven Kingdoms competing for hegemony, and perished because there was no opponent.
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With the death of Qin Shi Huang and the Great Qin Empire also beginning to fall apart, why would a powerful empire quickly decline?
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The main reason is that after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the heavy labor and harsh punishments provoked the people to revolt.
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The forces were too scattered, and when there was a rebellion, the armies of the north and the south had no intention of returning, and the armies in the north to resist the Xiongnu marched slowly, and the armies in the south did not move.
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The political system of the Qin Dynasty (Qin State) was designed for war. Once the war ended, the shortcomings of the system that had been in use for more than 100 years, especially the talent system, were exposed. As a result, a large number of capable people, such as Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, lost the way to be promoted.
In addition, the many personal ideals of the first emperor completely exceeded the tolerance and acceptance of the society at that time. led to the rapid collapse of the Qin Dynasty. Both the Sui and Qin dynasties have this in common.
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The laws were too heavy, the Great Wall and cemeteries were overhauled, and the harassment of the Xiongnu was coupled with harsh taxes.
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The problems of the system, the implementation of harsh Legalist rule, and the defeat of the Qin Dynasty meant the failure of Legalist thought in feudal society.
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Providence, why do you say that, providence is the will of the people, haha,
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Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize a boat. The king cannot be king, so the kingdom is destroyed.
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Nameless was not dead, and later he castrated Qin Shi Huang.
Later, I met the mythical Jackie Chan and went over.
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II, III! Execution is not enough!
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Jia Yi's (On the Qin Dynasty). (The Theory of the Six Kingdoms) is incorrect.
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Jia Yi's theory of passing Qin, the Qin people have no time to mourn, and future generations will mourn it!
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If the six countries love each other, it will be enough to reject Qin, and if Qin regains his love for the people of the six countries, he will be the king of the third generation and the eternal world.
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Those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world.
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The one who destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Qin Ye; Qin is also Qin.
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The Qin Dynasty fell.
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Li Si, forged a testament to establish Hu Hai as emperor, and gave Qin Shi Huang's eldest son Fu Su to die. Qin II Hu Hai was mediocre and did not have Qin Shi Huang's ability to control the resistance forces in various places. In July of the first year of the Second Dynasty (209 BC), Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were sentenced to death for dereliction of duty, so they took risks and led the soldiers to mutiny, which was huge and responded in various places.
At that time, Zhao Tuo had 500,000 troops in Nanhai County, and the regular Qin army did not go north to rescue, and ordered the troops at the passes of Nanling to convey the instructions of defending against danger to prevent the rebel army in the Central Plains from attacking and set himself up as the king, calling himself "King Wu of Nanyue". Another regular army of Qin was about 300,000 in Shangjun, and for unknown reasons, until the fall of Xianyang, there was no rush to help. In the winter of the second year of Qin II, Chen Shengjun, who was the first to raise troops against Qin, was huge, and Chen Shengbu led Zhou Wen (also known as Zhou Zhang) and others with hundreds of thousands of troops (Hanshu said that it was 100,000) to approach Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and Shi Zhanghan suggested that the second pardon about 200,000 prisoners in Lishan and organize them into an army to fight against Chen Shengjun, and the second appointed Zhang Han as a general to lead this new army to meet the strong enemy.
Zhang Han defeated Zhou Wen and Chen Sheng successively. After Chen Sheng retreated, he was killed by the coachman Zhuang Jia.
Subsequently, the anti-Qin struggle was led by Xiang Ji and Liu Bang respectively, and they entered Guanzhong to attack Qin in the west. In July 208 BC, Li Si was framed by the eunuch Zhao Gao, beheaded in Xianyang, and said to his son before he died: "I want to go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit with Ruofu Yellow Dog, how can I get it!"
Father and son wept to each other, and then the three tribes were wiped out. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's 30,000 army broke the 200,000 Qin army, and the main force of the Qin army was annihilated in the first battle of Julu. In September, Zhao Gao killed Qin II, and established Qin II's nephew Ziying as the king of Qin, and Ziying assassinated Zhao Gao as soon as he ascended the throne.
In October 207 BC, Liu Bang entered the customs, and finally the capital Xianyang fell, Ziying surrendered out of the city, and the Qin Dynasty perished.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Xiang Yu was the last living force that annihilated the Qin Dynasty as a resistance, and Liu Bang was the real hero who broke through Xianyang and destroyed the Qin Dynasty.
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Tyrants, coercive policies, high taxes, low incomes. Especially in the feudal system, the state mainly protects the interests of a small number of people, the emperor and his related personnel. The social system is backward, and the people do not have enough to eat and drink, so of course they rebel.
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Those who follow the heavens prosper, and those who go against the heavens die. The heavens, the people. Qin used traitorous people, and the lack of benevolence and righteousness was the fundamental reason.
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Liu Bang occupies Xianyang, and Zhang Liang plans to plan well.
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Take a look at "On the Passage of Qin", "A Fang Gong Fu" will know!
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He made himself betrayed his relatives and was pushed down by the lower classes.
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Defeated by the peasant uprising, there is no certain standard for anything right or wrong, as for the Qin Wang Buren, there is no certain statement, but the common people have no way to resist you, there must be a cause. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were also forced, and it was better to get up and fight than to die.
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King Xiao of Zhou divided them into Qin because of the fact that Qin's ancestors were not sons and horses, and as vassals of the Zhou Dynasty, let them continue the sacrifice of the surname Ying. In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong escorted King Ping of Zhou to move eastward, was made a prince, and Qin Shi founded the country, occupying the territory of the original Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi occupied by the Rong and Di people. From 677 BC, the Qin state built the capital in Yong for nearly 300 years.
In 325 BC, King Hui of Qin was crowned king. In 316 BC, Qin destroyed Shu, and from then on Qin officially became a great power. In 246 BC, the Qin king Zhao Zheng ascended the throne and took power in 238 BC, beginning his conquest of the Six Kingdoms.
From 230 BC when Qin destroyed Korea, to 221 BC when Qin destroyed Qi and unified China. In 207 BC, Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang, and the state of Qin was destroyed.
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First of all, when the nobles of various countries were still alive, they abolished the division of feuds and carried out counties and counties, which hurt the nobles of various countries and even the Qin nobles.
Second, the burning of books was a pit for Confucianism (although it was uncertain to what extent it was carried out), hurting other intellectuals except the Legalists.
Third, the unification of weights and measures, writing, currency, and the mu system is simple to say, but in the process of implementation, it is difficult to imagine that there will be no resistance and resistance, and this process will not be smooth sailing and natural.
Finally, and most importantly, the Qin State severely punished the law, and the people were still able to transfer their emotions to the enemy, while the Qin Dynasty was prone to corporal punishment and even death punishment, which was embarrassing and hurt the people.
In 210 BC, Qin Shi Huang died, and Qin II Hu Hai ascended the throne, killing Fusu and Meng Tian.
In 209 BC, Chen Sheng Wu Guangze Township Uprising, Liu Bangpei County Uprising, and Xiang Yu Wu County Uprising.
In 208 BC, Hu Hai killed Li Si and made Zhao Gao the prime minister. Chen Sheng was killed. Xiang Liang Lichu has the heart of the king. The Qin general Zhang Han attacked Chu and killed Xiang Liang. King Chu Huai ordered Liu Bang to guard the pass.
In 207 BC, in the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu broke the Qin army, and Zhang Han surrendered to Chu. Zhao Gao killed Hu Hai, set up a child, went to the emperor, and called the king of Qin.
In 206 BC, Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang, and Qin died.
The Qin Dynasty fell. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Li Si, forged a testament to establish Hu Hai as emperor, and gave Qin Shi Huang's eldest son Fu Su to die. Qin II Hu Hai was mediocre and did not have Qin Shi Huang's ability to control the resistance forces in various places. >>>More
Strength is the last word.
In the early stage, Wei had the foundation established by Wei Wenhou and Wuhou, and there were Wei Wushu trained by Wu Qi, and Pang Juan when Wei Hui was king, so Wei bullied the weak. >>>More
This is similar to the situation of modern Israelis and Arabs. >>>More
There are no good military advisors. In the end, due to the lack of capable manpower, Eastern Wu could not fight against the Jin Dynasty, and finally surrendered to the Jin Dynasty.
They all insist on emphasizing literature over military force, and guarding the inside and outside. Poverty and weakness. Heavy literature over military force, suspicious of military generals, extravagant and corrupt.