The use of wolf pack tactics in warfare, what are wolf pack tactics

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Analysis: During World War II, Nazi Germany's naval commander Dönitz created the "wolf pack tactic" of submarines. This trick was particularly vicious, as they constantly attacked the convoys of the United States, Britain and other Allied powers in the Atlantic, inflicting heavy losses on the Allied forces.

What is the "wolf pack tactics"? This starts with the wolf, which is the most widely distributed animal in the world, fierce, cruel and very cunning, running very fast, all kinds of wild and domestic animals, and even people are the objects of its attack and prey. Wolves usually move in packs and are able to hunt animals larger than it.

When the deer encounters an obstacle and has to turn during the run, the wolves on both sides just outflank it, even if the deer runs faster than the wolf, it is difficult to escape the pursuit of the wolves. The submarine "wolf pack tactics" created by this inspiration are naturally very powerful.

U-boats (extremely small pocket submarines) were used

The wolf pack tactic was proposed by the German admiral Dönitz.

During the Second World War, Nazi Germany's admiral Dönitz seized the characteristics of the great scale and efficiency of the wolf pack, pioneered the wolf pack tactic, and used submarine forces to hit the Allied supply lines in the Atlantic, creating an extremely powerful strategic environment for Nazi Germany at the beginning of the war.

The specific method of wolf pack tactics: during the operation, several submarines are generally sent to hunt at sea, and when the target is found, underwater tracking is carried out. A "wolf's head" ship to direct the unified actions of the "pack of wolves".

Wolves generally attack at night, and the submarines in the pack sneak through the gaps or flanks of the opposing convoy to evade their fire barrier and approach their targets. During the day, the ships occupied favorable attack positions in all directions, concealed themselves underwater, and at night suddenly rose out of the water and simultaneously fired torpedoes at the target. Due to the fact that several submarines simultaneously launched attacks on the same target, the hit rate was increased, and several torpedoes could hit the same target at the same time.

In fact, it is to concentrate on the use of a large number of submarines on the routes where the enemy's merchant ships are densely infested, and encircle and annihilate the opponent's merchant fleet through the submarines and the headquarters, and the headquarters then coordinates and commands each submarine.

The wolf pack tactic is a group of things that are too small to fight one by one, which is called the wolf pack tactic.

A further development of the theory of surface attack at night is the tactic of "wolf pack" - assembling in packs and fighting packs in packs. Dunritz crosses a convoy of submarines along the likely route of the enemy fleet, and if one submarine finds a trail, he immediately follows it, and at the same time notifies the other submarines to assemble and wait ahead, so that they can launch an effective attack on it at night.