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The above answers are relatively complete.
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Lu Xun. Synopsis of the storyline of Medicine:
Write the protagonist Hua Lao Bolt with his hard-earned money to buy a revolutionary.
The tragedy of the bloody steamed bun curing his son and finally not being cured. It indicted the evils of the feudal system, exposed the reactionary nature of the feudal ruling class in suppressing the revolution and fooling the people, fully exposed the hideous features of the rulers in suppressing the revolution, praised Xia Yu (revolutionary) heroic and fearless spirit, and also wrote about the expression of the ignorance, backwardness and mental numbness of the masses. Hinted revolutionaries:
It is necessary to arouse the masses, and only by mobilizing the masses, relying on the masses, and uniting and working together can China be saved and the revolution be victorious.
Medicine is a metaphor. In Lu Xun's view, the heavy task of saving the country is by no means petty bourgeoisie.
The revolution that was launched can do the job. Because of their inherent defects of detachment from the workers and peasants, they remain weak in the balance of political forces in the country. Although those who have a sincere passion in their hearts to sacrifice their lives for the salvation of the country, they will not be understood by the ordinary people until they die, let alone the support of the majority of the people, and finally sacrifice their lives for the country.
The superstitious drugs are eaten.
Medicine is a short story written by Mr. Lu Xun on April 25, 1919**, the work exposes the feudal ruling class's crime of suppressing the revolution and fooling the people through the story of the teahouse owner Hua Laozhuan and his wife buying human blood steamed buns for their son Xiao Zhu to cure the disease, praising the heroic and unyielding revolutionary spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu (the character prototype is Qiu Jin), and pointing out the Xinhai Revolution with regret.
The limitations of not being close to the masses.
The work takes the treatment of their son by Mr. and Mrs. Hua Lao as the bright line, and the murder of the revolutionary Xia Yu by the reactionaries as the dark line. This article was included in Mr. Lu Xun's ** episode "The Scream".
Middle. It is also one of Mr. Lu Xun's classic works.
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Summary: "Medicine" gives us the wheel of the town and describes two tragedies, one is the death of Hua Xiaoshu, and the other is a revolutionary.
Xia Yu's death. Lu Xun.
In the depiction, a double-line structure is adopted, with two threads. A tong and strip is a bright line Hua Lao bolt in order to cure his son's tuberculosis.
Listening to the words of Uncle Kang, the executioner, he bought human blood steamed buns to treat the small suppository, but he died after taking it to no avail.
One is the dark line Xia Yu, the son of Xia Si's grandmother, in order to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty and save the suffering people, and finally gave his life.
The ideological content of the Medicine:
Medicine reflects the Xinhai Revolution.
Before and after until the May Fourth Movement.
The social outlook of China in the early historical period praised the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the national democratic revolution, exposed and rebuked the evils and darkness of feudal rule, and also criticized the shortcomings of the revolutionaries at that time who were divorced from the masses and the ignorance, indifference, and backwardness of the masses.
An important figure in the theory of the small imperial trace is national democracy.
The revolutionary Xia Yu, the author shows it through a side description, but his image is still very distinct. Xia Yu was a young revolutionary with lofty ideals and a strong will to struggle, a love for the truth, and an infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause. Even when the revolution suffered a setback and he was thrown into prison, he remained confident of victory and showed optimism.
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Lu Xun's ** "Medicine" has two story threads, one bright and one dark. The bright line of the story is: in the late Qing Dynasty, Hua Laozhuan's son Xiao Shuan had tuberculosis, and people said that this disease would be fine if he ate blood steamed buns, so Lao Shuan waited until the Yamen killed people one morning, and took foreign money to buy steamed buns stained with prisoners' blood, and hurriedly took them home for Xiao Shuan to eat.
The dark line of the story is: early in the morning when Lao Shuan went to collect blood steamed buns, the prisoner who was killed was the revolutionary Xia Yu, and Xiao Shuan ate his blood steamed buns, but this "medicine" did not cure Xiao Shu's disease. Eventually, the plug was killed by tuberculosis.
The author crossed the light and dark lines and formed a double ring - in the cemetery at the end of this article, the tomb of Xiao Bolt and Xia Yu's tomb were staggered next to each other, and Xiao Bolt's mother and Xia Yu's mother were both going to the grave of their son and burning paper ......The theme of "Medicine": "The ignorant masses enjoy the blood of revolutionaries, not a cure for sickness and suffering; The revolution of the bourgeoisie divorced from the masses is not a cure for Chinese society. ”
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Through the story of the owner of the teahouse, Hua Laozhuan and his wife, who bought human blood steamed buns for their son Xiaozhuan to treat his illness, this ** exposes the numbness and ignorance caused by the long-term lack of feudal rule to the people, secretly praises the heroic and unyielding spirit of the revolutionary Xia Yu, and points out the limitations of the Xinhai Revolution's failure to get close to the masses.
In terms of structural arrangement, the work takes Hua Laozhuan and his wife's treatment of their son's illness as the bright line, and the revolutionary Xia Yu's murder by the warlord as the dark line, the two lines are intertwined, and the concept is exquisite; In the portrayal of characters, he is good at using white drawing techniques to express the psychology and character of the characters, with vivid images and superb skills.
Medicine is an article written by Lu Xun, the founder of modern Chinese literature.
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