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Lots of people. So family planning.
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China's population policy is a series of regulations and measures adopted by the state in order to regulate and guide population development. In accordance with the continuous development of the economy and society, China's population policy is constantly changing.
At present, China advocates age-appropriate marriage and childbearing, and eugenics. A couple can have three children.
The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to regulate and control the population, improve the quality of the population, promote the realization of an appropriate fertility level, optimize the population structure, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
Pretending to be aware of the legal basis].
Article 2 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China states that China is a country with a large population, and the implementation of family planning is the basic national policy of the state.
The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to regulate and control the population, improve the quality of the population, promote the realization of an appropriate fertility level, optimize the population structure, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
The State relies on propaganda and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of the incentive and social security systems to carry out population and family planning work.
Article 18 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China states that the State advocates age-appropriate marriage and childbearing, and eugenics. A couple can have three children.
Where the requirements provided by laws and regulations are met, arrangements may be made to arrange for the birth of another child. The specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Where there is a discrepancy between the provisions on the reproduction of children between the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered, it is to be applied in accordance with the principle of favoring the respect of the parties.
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China's population policy since the founding of the People's Republic of China and the population problems it is now facing, and the following measures have been proposed and adopted:
1. Implement the family planning policy, control the number of the population, and improve the quality of the population.
2. Develop social productive forces, change the concept of childbirth, and promote the transformation of population reproduction to a modern type of demolition.
3. Increase the supervision of illegal gender identification brigades.
4. Vigorously develop productive forces, improve the status of women, and establish and improve the old-age security system.
5. Strengthen education and change the concept of marriage and childbearing among the masses.
6. Family planning to reduce the population growth rate to zero.
According to research, the Chinese population problem has been going on for a long time, and various social developments and national policies continue to affect the development of the population. As a "secondary policy" of the 18th Plenary Session of the 18th National Plenary Session in 2015, China has been implementing family planning, advocating the reduction of the number of children, and issuing relevant coercive measures to limit the number of births.
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On May 31, 2021, the Standing Committee of the Zheng Zhizhi Bureau of the Communist Party of China deliberated and passed the "Decision on Improving Population Policies and Measures to Comprehensively Promote the National Fertility Policy" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), which is the first time since 2016 that China has completely revised the population policy.
The "Decision" highlights three main aspects: improving the population policy, comprehensively promoting the national fertility policy, and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population, so as to deal with the problems of population aging and low fertility. Specifically, it includes the following:
1.Change the "single two-child" policy, allow couples to have three or more children, and increase policy support for multi-child families.
2.Optimize the reproductive service system, improve maternal and child health and family planning services, and improve the level of maternal health care and infant health care, so as to improve the satisfaction and happiness of the childbearing population.
3.Strengthen the adjustment of the age structure, encourage the development of the concept of eugenics and childbearing at the appropriate age, and promote high-quality early education and elderly care services.
4.Vigorously support the construction of the pension service system, call on Namin to improve the pension insurance system and related supporting services, and promote healthy aging.
5.Promote the balanced development of the regions where the population is migrated, especially strengthen the economic and social development of the central and western regions and the northeast region, improve the quality and cultural level of the population, and promote the balanced development of the population in urban and rural areas.
The adjustment and optimization of the population policy is of great strategic and long-term significance to coping with China's population problem and promoting social, economic, and cultural development. By improving fertility services and support measures, supporting family fertility and eugenics, and optimizing the age structure and migration of the population, it will help improve the quality of the population, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and accelerate the development of urban and rural areas, so as to promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
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China's population policy is to implement family planning, and its basic content is to control the number of the population and improve the quality of the population.
China is the world's most populous country, accounting for 1.5 percent of the world's total population, and the natural population growth rate has dropped greatly since the implementation of family planning in the 70s of the last century.
However, due to China's huge population base, there is now a net increase of more than 10 million people every year, and too fast and too much population growth will cause great pressure on society, economy, resources, and the environment. Only in this way can human beings and the environment develop in harmony.
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Simple! The population policy at the present stage is a family planning policy, and due to the large population base in China and other reasons, the population has grown by a blowout after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Although the implementation of the family planning policy can curb the growth rate of the population, it will inevitably pass through a society with an aging population in a few decades. What can be expected is that China will continue to adhere to this policy and continue to develop society, the aging of the population will be improved, and China's population will eventually return to a stable level.
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If we can characterize human aging as a disease and carry out effective **, then we can not only increase the number of people, but also improve the quality of the population!
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Legal Analysis: China's population policy is family planning, and the state has adopted comprehensive measures to control the number of the population and improve the quality of the population. The state relies on Li Dan to carry out population and family planning work through propaganda and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of the reward and social security system.
Legal basis: Which quick disturbance.
Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 9 Prepare a population development plan and incorporate it into the national economic and social development plan. Local people at or above the county level shall formulate population development plans for their respective administrative regions in accordance with the national population development plan and the people's population development plan at the next higher level, and incorporate them into the national economic and social development plan.
Article 10 The people at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the population development plan, formulate population and family planning implementation plans and organize their implementation. The people's family planning administrative departments at or above the county level are responsible for the day-to-day work of implementing the population and family planning implementation plan.
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