The origin and introduction of the book, the origin and introduction of the book, and the origin of

In prehistoric times, humans relied on their brains to memorize and use language to transmit knowledge and information, and later there was writing. Before the invention of papermaking, our ancestors had to remember, first painted on the ground, trees or stones, and later engraved on tortoiseshell animal bones for easy carrying, called "oracle bone inscription". In 1800, China unearthed a large number of oracle bones of the Yin Shang period in Xiaotun Village, Anyang County, Henan Province, which are engraved with the oldest characters, and it can also be said that these oracle bones are the most primitive book prototypes in China, and these things have a history of more than 3,500 years.

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The book first appeared in the Shang Dynasty.

They are made of bamboo.

and made of wood. in paper and printing.

Before the invention, people cut bamboo and wood into small pieces and wrote on them with brushes, but there were no suitable writing materials. The bamboo chips are called "bamboo slips", and the wood chips are called "wood slips", and they are collectively called "Jane".

"Shu" is a Chinese character, which is the main tool used by human beings to record all achievements, and a book generally refers to a collection of paper bound into a book and printed with words. It is also an important medium for human beings to blend feelings, inherit knowledge and gain experience, which is of great significance to the development and inheritance of human civilization, and is an important tool for human beings to disseminate and record knowledge.

1.Historically, with the exception of some books made for special purposes, the development of books can be traced in a slight context.

2.In the early days, when people interacted with each other, they may have only used gestures or volume as a medium.

3.Subsequently, from the accumulation of experience, some fixed syllables were determined to represent a specific meaning, so that human beings stepped out of the era of silence and entered a society without words.

4.With language, human beings often use memory to memorize what they hear, and then repeat it to others.

5.Or the ideals in the heart, personal experience, through words.

6.This purpose and method are similar to the function of books in the future, so they can be called oral living books.

7.Human memory is limited in the end, and sometimes it is even more distorted, and the living book passed down orally must have many defects.

8.As a result, intelligent human beings have invented many ways to help me remember the memories of Tan Lu, the most representative of which is the knotted rope.

9.The size, tightness, number and color of the knotted rope are used to express various meanings, which we can call as a rope book.

As early as more than 3,000 years ago, in the late Yin Dynasty, books about divination and auspiciousness appeared. At that time, paper had not yet been invented, and people used local materials, using tortoise shells and animal bones as recording materials, and engraved the content of divination on tortoise shells or animal bones, which was the earliest book - the book of oracle bones.

The earliest books in our country also have "Jian Ce", "Edition Calf", "Silk Book", and the Chinese people made of bamboo are called "Jian Ce". Break the bamboo tube into a narrow and flat subdivision stick, you can use a pen to write on it, and use it as paper. A bamboo stick is called "Jane", and many bamboo sticks are connected together to call "Cezhi Pei Ying", and "Jian Ce" first appeared in the middle of the Southern Dynasties.

Books can be traced back to inscriptions on stone, wood, pottery, bronze, palm leaves, bones, birch bark, etc. The use of papyrus for writing has given a huge impetus to the development of books. Around the 30th century B.C., the appearance of Egyptian papyrus scrolls was the earliest prototype of Egyptian books.

Papyrus scrolls are closer to the concept of modern books than Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Hittite clay tablets. <

Books can be traced back to inscriptions on stone, wood, pottery, bronze, palm leaves, bones, birch bark, etc. The use of papyrus for writing has given a huge impetus to the development of books. Around the 30th century B.C., the appearance of Egyptian papyrus scrolls was the earliest prototype of Egyptian books.

Papyrus scrolls are closer to the concept of modern books than Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Hittite clay tablets.

The earliest books ever discovered are those made from papyrus by the ancient Egyptians 5,000 years ago. By the 1st century AD, Greece and Rome used animal skins to record important content such as the laws and history of the country, and they were as important forms of ancient books as the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty of the Zhongjian Kingdom. Before the invention of printing, copies of books were done by hand, which was quite expensive and labor-intensive.

In the Middle Ages, only a few churches, universities, aristocrats, and ** had the application of books. It was not until the invention of the printing press in the 15th century that books were widely disseminated as an item that ordinary people could bear. In the nineties of the 20th century, with the popularization of the Internet, books have gotten rid of the limitations of paper, and e-books have become the development trend of future books with the advantages of small space, easy to disseminate and easy to preserve.

People can understand the social conditions of slaves in China more than 3,000 years ago, know the situation of the 100 schools of thought that destroyed Minming during the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, and read the beautiful Han Fu, Tang poems, Song Ci, Yuan Qu ......All of this depends on ancient books.