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Doctor, Lang Zhong, physician, Saihua camel.
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1. Doctor (bell doctor): In the old days, doctors who traveled around the countryside and cities and had a skill were named because they were stupid to call the sick with a string of bells. Most of these people's medical skills come from the oral teaching of teachers, and each has its own uniqueness.
It is often cured with a few herbs and simple medical methods. But there are also some people who use medical fraud to cheat. There are also people who call the bell doctor Jianghu Langzhong.
2. Lang Zhong: Lang Zhong is originally an official name, that is, the general name of the emperor's attendant officer. His duties were to guard, to accompany him, to advise on the grind at any time, to be prepared for advisers and dispatches.
This kind of official position began to exist during the Warring States period. In later generations, the waiter, the langzhong, and the outside of the staff were important positions in each department. The title of Lang Zhong as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty, and it was customary to call doctors Lang Zhong in the south.
Such as Song Hongmai's "Yi Jianzhi": "Du Jing Langzhong, a native of Shangyuan Village, Xinghe County, Hefu. The world is a doctor, and the industry is a little given.
>3. Doctor: This is a polysemous word. If it is an ancient official name, when it is pronounced as [ dà fū ] and pronounced as [dài fu], it refers to a doctor.
Before the Qing Dynasty, the position of the chief of the Tai Hospital was equivalent to that of a doctor, so the medical officers of the Tai Hospital above the fifth grade were called doctors. The name dai fu has been passed down to this day as an honorific title for doctors.
During the Song Dynasty, the medical system and medical education developed considerably. There are many official positions in charge of medical administration. The medical officers of the Song Hanlin Medical Academy are divided into seven levels, and there are more official positions, there are twenty-two kinds, such as:
Dr. He'an, Dr. Chenghe, Dr. Cheng'an, Dr. Chengquan, Dr. Baoan, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Heanlang, Baoanlang, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hallym, Dr. Hallym, Dr. Hean, Dr. Sung-and-Doctor, Dr. Sun-and-An, Dr. Heanlang, Dr. Baoanlang, Dr. Hall......ym, Dr. Hallym, Dr. H.R
Therefore, "doctor" was the title of medical officer at that time. Since then, doctors have been referred to as "doctors". Northerners are accustomed to calling doctors doctors.
4. Sitting doctor: It is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who diagnoses the pulse of patients in traditional Chinese medicine stores. The sitting doctor originated from the Han Dynasty.
Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, once served as a Taishou in Changsha, and on the first and fifteenth days of each month, he sat in the hall to practice medicine, and did not take a penny. In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, many Chinese medicine stores later named a certain hall, and called the doctors who sat in the pharmacy to diagnose patients "sitting in the hall doctor". This term is still in use today.
In the habits of the ancients in our country, there is a slight difference between the doctor and Langzhong, regardless of the notes or **. Generally, doctors who set up a museum to treat diseases are called doctors; As for the herbalist or the doctor who shakes the bell, he is called Langzhong. So later, people called the doctors in the hospital, most of them called doctors, not Langzhong, and this is the reason.
5. World Medicine: refers to generations of people who have been engaged in medicine for generations, and there have always been many doctors in China who have inherited their father's business and engaged in the medical profession from generation to generation, and people call such doctors "world doctors". This form is the traditional teaching and education of Chinese medicine.
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How doctors were called in ancient times is as follows:1. Disease doctor: the name of the medical official of the Zhou Dynasty, which is equivalent to the physician of later generations.
2. Doctor: Beginning in the Song Dynasty, the medical officers above the five grades of the Tai Hospital were called doctors, and the name of doctors has become a respectful title for doctors so far.
3. Langzhong: The title as a doctor originated in the Song Dynasty, and it was customary to call doctors Langzhong in the south.
4. Sitting Doctor: Sitting Quiet Doctor is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who diagnoses the pulse of patients in traditional Chinese medicine stores.
5. Taichang: The name of the medical officer, Qin Zhi Fengchang, in the middle of the 2nd century AD, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.
It was renamed Taichang, and when it came to the Western Han Dynasty, it was set up as Taichang and Shaofu.
The official position, which belongs to the too common to treat the diseases of the hundred officials, belongs to the less common Heng raid scum to treat the diseases of the court.
6. Physician: In ancient times, he was in charge of medical affairs. "Zen Return to the Week, Heavenly Official, Doctor": "The decree of the physician in charge of the doctor." "Today, it generally refers to the medical personnel who are responsible for clinical medical work in medical units, and it is also a professional and technical title.
Such as chief physician, attending physician, etc.
7. Medical worker: In ancient times, doctors were also called "medical workers", and the words of the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" were spoken
In the Han Dynasty, a chief medical engineer was set up to be in charge of court medical affairs, and in the Tang Dynasty, the position of medical worker was below the physician and above the doctor, and later the doctor was generally called a medical worker.
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The name of doctor began in the Tang Dynasty in China, and the names of doctors in history include physician, disease doctor, Taiyi Ling, Taichang, pharmacist, doctor of Taiyi, doctor, doctor, Langzhong, doctor, hospital envoy, etc.; Later, because doctor is the most noble position among medical officers, people took doctor as the honorific title of doctor, and now people in northern China are accustomed to calling doctors doctors.
Physician: First seen in the classics of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Disease doctor: The name of the medical official of the Zhou Dynasty, which is equivalent to the physician of later generations.
Imperial Physician Order: It was set up during the Cao Wei period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was renamed the "Imperial Physician Decree" in the Sui and Tang dynasties, which was the official who managed medical treatment.
Taichang: The name of the medical officer, Qin placed "Fengchang", and was renamed "Taichang" when Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.
Pharmacist: In the Tang Dynasty, pharmacists (later known as pharmacists) were set up to be responsible for the procurement of medicines.
Dr. Taiyi: Dr. Taiyi was placed in the Northern Wei Dynasty to teach his children.
Doctor: This title began in the Tang Dynasty in China.
Doctor: His real name was first seen in the Northern Song Dynasty in China.
Langzhong: Started in the Song Dynasty in China, Zhou Mi's "Old Things of Martial Arts, Artists of All Colors, and Saying Medicine" has Yang Langzhong and Xu Langzhong, and all provinces in southern China call doctors Langzhong.
Doctor: It began in the Song Dynasty in China, see Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Erbi" volume 16. Today, it is still customary to refer to doctors as doctors.
Envoy: The chief of the Ming and Qing Dynasty Tai Hospital is called the "Envoy of the Academy", and there are dozens of imperial doctors, officials, and doctors, mainly serving the court and the royal family.
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There are several types of honorific titles:1. Before the Song Dynasty in China, doctors were generally called according to their specialties, such as food doctors, disease doctors, gold sore doctors, etc.
2. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the northerners called doctors doctors, and the southerners called doctors Langzhong. 3. The nicknames of traditional Chinese medicine also include Qihuang, Qingbao, Xinglin, Hanging Pot, etc.
4. Modern names for doctors also include physician, sir, langzhong, angel of life, healer, doctor, etc.
5. It was not until modern times that doctors became a common term for practicing doctors.
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