What does it mean to be nine products?

Positive nine products. Description: The seventeenth rank of the ** grade of the Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty Jiupin complement.

Including: Civilian Beijing Officials: Ambassadors of the Four Translators of the Ministry of Rites, Qintian Supervisors, Si Shu, Taichang Temple Han Zanli Lang Civilian Foreign Officials:

According to the Judge Zhaoma, the Governor of the Prefecture, the Governor of the Tong, the Governor of the General Judgment, and the County Chief, the Commander of the Military Rank of the Beijing Officer: The Chief of the Battalion Lan Ling The Foreign Officer: The General of the Foreign Commission.

Positive eight products. Description: The fifteenth level of the ** grade of the Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty eight-grade complement.

Including: Civilian Beijing Officials: Secretary of the Secretary, Doctor of the Five Classics, Guozi Jian Xuezheng, Xuelu, Qintianjian Zhubo, Imperial Doctor of Taichang Hospital, Xielu Lang of Taichang Temple, Monk Lu Si Left and Right Lectures, Daolu Temple Left and Right to Ling Civilian Foreign Officials:

Ambassadors of the Treasurer of the Administration, Treasurer of the Salt Transport, Ambassadors of the Salt Dao Depot, Ambassadors of the Salt Division, Ambassadors of the Salt Quotation and Inspection Institute, Governors of the Judicial Division, Prefecture Governors, Prefecture Governors, Prefecture Scholars, Governors of the Prefecture Governors, Governors of the Prefecture of the Governors of the T

The meaning of Zhengjiupin is the name of the high and low position in ancient times

That is, the equivalent of the current hierarchy.

The meaning of the product is the name of the high and low position in ancient times.

The nine-rank Zhongzheng system is one of the three official systems in ancient China, with the imperial examination system under the inspection system, and the middle is the nine-grade Zhongzheng systemThis system was really implemented from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, and it was always this system before Emperor Wen of Sui officially implemented the imperial examination system. <>

The nine-product system can be divided into two aspects to understand, one is the nine-pin, the so-called nine-pin here refers to the upper, the middle, the middle, the middle and so on, and so on, until the bottom is 9 levels. The division of these 9 grades, you can understand it as 1 9 on the top must be the best, how is this on the top evaluated? This involves the following Zhongzheng system, which is not simply a requirement for the conduct of the selected personnelIt is a kind of title for the selection personnel, because the selection personnel at that time were divided into large and small middle.

The selection is divided into Dazhongzheng and Xiaozhongzheng, and Dazongzheng is an important person elected by the local people** who served in the **political center at that time**, this person is called Dazhongzheng, and Xiaozhongzheng is his deputy. It is to select two people who are still good in character or residual blood from the local ** as deputies to help this person carry out the ** selection, this ** selection does not mean that they can directly decide who is what official after they have selected the person. Instead, they provide a data, and there is a special agency selected from this data book, who will be the official?

They will comprehensively determine what level this person is based on the person's talent, academic conduct, the opinions of the people in the township, that is to say, the person's reputation and reputation. Didn't we say above, simply correspond to the 1 9 one, two, and three levels, don't think about it, then there must be no chance, the 456 level has the opportunity to be a petty official, like the 789 level, that can basically do the political center at that time, and some are local political centers,Like the 8th level and 9th level, that is, the upper and lower levels basically develop normally, 10 years and 8 years, there is a great chance to enter the ** political center at that time.

This refers to the selection system, which can better select talented people to divide and divide grades, and different careers are different.

The Jiupin Zhongzheng system is a method of selection, which is that each state and county elects a person from Dazhongzheng, and all of them need to have a moral name.

The Jiupin Zhongzheng system is a selection system for officials during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and his other name is the Jiupin Official Law.

It means just an official position, but this kind of attention is generally only available to the children of the nobility, and the comparison is unfair.

The Jiupin Zhongzheng system, also known as the Jiupin Guanren Law, began with Cao Wei。At that time, after Cao Pigang accepted the Chan concession as emperor, he wanted to establish a new dynasty, and obtained the support of the scholars, and listened to the advice of Chen Qun, the secretary of the ministry, and formulated a system for selecting talents. In fact, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system evolved from the inspection system.

The so-called "Zhongzheng" is actually that each state and county selects a person with a virtuous name as the Great Zhongzheng, and the Dazhong Zheng sets up a small Zhongzheng under the Dazhongzheng, which is responsible for judging the grades of the readers. There are two criteria for the evaluation of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system: one is family background, and the other is character and ability.

Finally, the product is determined according to these two criteria.

Nine consumer products are divided into: upper, upper, lower, middle, middle, lower, lower. This kind of hierarchical division of characters was actually very common in the Han and Han dynasties.

At the beginning of the establishment of the system, the products were mainly determined by the individual's character and ability, and the family status was only a reference factor。Therefore, although there are many criticisms of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system in modern times, in the initial stage of the system, it has been praised by many people, and has achieved good results in suppressing the old aristocracy and clan forces, and has also made the rule of officials be purged.

However, with the development of time, people ran to the top in order to get the evaluation of Dazhongzheng, resulting in a shortage of local talents and low administrative efficiency. In addition, the ** who enters the office also needs to pass the evaluation of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system before they can be promoted, so they are just bent on seeking fame and no longer struggle for work. At this time, the Wei State gradually lost its dominance, and the power fell into the hands of the aristocracy, and the entry and promotion needed to pass through the hands of Zhongzheng, so if you master Zhongzheng, you will have officials to do, so the Jiupin Zhongzheng system began to become aristocratic.

Therefore, it later developed into a situation of "no poor family in the upper grade, and no family in the lower grade".

Although from today's point of view, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system has many drawbacks, it may have been the best and most advanced selection system at that time, and the election system of various dynasties and generations has also been continuously improved in the foreshadowing of history.

The nine-product Zhongzheng system, also known as the nine-product official law, is an important official election system during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The talent is divided into nine grades, upper, upper, upper, middle, middle, lower, lower