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Commodities must be coded in accordance with the principles of uniqueness, stability and non-meaning.
1) Uniqueness. The principle of uniqueness is the basic principle of commodity coding. It means that the same commodity item should be assigned the same commodity**, and the merchandise of different commodity items must be assigned different commodity**. Goods with the same essential characteristics shall be considered as the same product item.
The basic characteristics of the product are the key factors to classify the category to which the product belongs, including the product name, trademark, type, specification, quantity, packaging type, etc.;
The basic characteristics of goods in different industries are often different;
Different individual enterprises in the same industry can set different basic characteristics according to their own management needs.
2) Stability. The principle of stability refers to the fact that once a commodity is distributed, it should remain unchanged as long as the basic characteristics of the commodity have not changed. The same commodity must be used for the same commodity item, whether it is long-term continuous production or intermittent production**.
Even if the product item is no longer manufactured, the product** should not be used for other commodity items for at least 4 years.
3) Non-meaningful. The principle of non-meaning means that each digit in a product** does not indicate any specific information about the product. Encoding with meaning often results in a loss of encoding capacity. When the manufacturer compiles the commodity item**, it is best to use a meaningless serial number.
According to these three principles, it can be shown that the barcode of the same product in the supermarket is the same, and the barcode of each product should be different, not different for each item.
But there are also different situations, of course, it is not in accordance with the rules, for example, some time ago, I met a netizen who found that the same thing, in Carrefour and good and more, but the bar code is different, and **Carrefour is more expensive than good, this situation belongs to the cunning behavior of the merchant, in order to make a small adjustment to make ** different.
There is also a situation, is that if the supermarket appears**product**, you may use your own in-store code to cover the barcode of the product itself, at this time, if the supermarket is negligent, there may be some coverage and some no coverage, which will have a commodity two barcodes, but this phenomenon is relatively rare.
As for returns, supermarkets generally have a return process, and it is enough to implement this process, which is equivalent to making a negative number, and it is okay to offset the positive and negative.
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The barcode of the same commodity in the supermarket is the same, each product has a barcode, if you just brush up and do not pay, you can directly let the cashier help you clear it, if you have paid for the goods need to go to the service desk to handle the return!
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The barcode is different for each product, but the barcode is the same for the same product. Each manufacturer's barcode has certain rules to be found. The first 2 digits of the barcode are different for each country. For example, China is 69, if you buy it.
If you want to return it without payment after swiping, you can tell the cashier at the time that some collection systems can subtract the item at that time, and if you really pay for it, you can go to the return and exchange department, and they will handle it for you.
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In supermarket management, the use of barcodes is mainly reflected in the following aspects;
1.Commodity circulation management.
1) Receiving. The staff of the receiving department holds the wireless handheld terminal, and the wireless handheld terminal linked to the host through the wireless network has the name and quantity of the goods to be received, and the goods can be stored by scanning the barcode that comes with the goods, confirm the item number, and enter the quantity of the goods again, if they meet the requirements, they can put the goods into storage.
2) Inbound and outbound.
In fact, warehousing and warehousing are the warehouse department repeating the above steps, adding this step is only to facilitate management, implement the responsibilities of various departments, and can also prevent some goods from entering the mall directly after receiving the goods without warehousing caused by the confusion.
3) Check the price. Price checking is a tedious job in the supermarket. Because the goods often have ** or when adjusted, confusion is easy to occur, so the salesperson needs to check whether the ** has changed through the barcode label printer.
There is a corresponding management system for the barcode, and you can make it according to the prompts inside.
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Brand model: Huawei P50
System version: Software version: Barcode production.
Supermarket barcode production method method:
3. Finally, enter [barcode content] on the page and click [Generate barcode] to make a barcode for supermarket goods.
Barcode Application Procedure:
1. The applicant shall identify the first formalities, and provide the business license or business license of the enterprise legal person and its copy.
2. To apply for a commodity barcode, you need to pay an official fee of 1880 yuan;
3. It takes about 1 working day to apply for a barcode;
5. After the preliminary examination of the applicant's application materials, the materials that meet the requirements will be approved.
6. After receiving the application materials that have passed the preliminary examination and the fees paid by the applicant (see Table 1), if it does meet the specified requirements, the applicant shall be approved for the identification of the registered manufacturer and complete the approval procedure.
7. The applicant receives the member of the Chinese commodity barcode system, and the application is over.
Note: If the enterprise has ** import and export business, but the registered commodity bar code is not used for ** import and export business products, it can be handled according to the type of single production enterprise, and it is necessary to submit the "Import and Export by a Single Handling Statement" and affix the official seal. Commodity barcode registration with spring business instructions EAN69 commodity barcode consists of the left blank area, the starting character, the left data character, the middle separator, the right data symbol, the checksum, the termination character, the right Qiyu blank area and the identification character.
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As long as it's the same product, as long as it's the same product, as long as it's the same product, then they're using the same barcode. There are also two types of barcodes, one is printed on the product by the manufacturer when it leaves the factory, and the other is the in-store code printed by the supermarket itself.
If it is a factory code, then the same commodity barcode is consistent, and it is the same in each shopping mall and supermarket.
If it is an in-store code, then the coding rules of each supermarket are different, and the code of the same product in each supermarket is different. The in-store code is mainly for some products processed on site, such as delicatessen, bread, etc. Most products do not need to be designated by the supermarket in-store code, and can be directly used with the factory code.
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Industry management software (such as purchase, sale and inventory management software) has the function of making barcodes, which can automatically produce barcodes. However, now the goods in the supermarket generally use commodity barcodes, these barcodes need to be applied to the China Article Coding Center, usually the manufacturer of the product to apply, once the application is obtained, the product can be permanently used this code, and can be printed on a single product packaging.
Supermarket barcodes are divided into two kinds, one is the commodity code, such as: the 13-digit barcode starting with "69" is the commodity code, which is awarded by the National Code by the Quality Supervision Bureau for enterprises to use; One is self-encoding, which is defined by the store itself, and the meaning is also defined by itself. You can define what they represent, as long as your system supports it.
As long as there is printing software, any printer can print out barcodes.
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If it is a relatively large supermarket, of course, it needs a complete cash register system, and you can directly use the barcode of the product itself, which is applied by the manufacturer when packaging.
Of course, you may also need to use your own barcode, such as fruits and vegetables, which need to be weighed, such as goods that need to be **.
You need to print the barcode by yourself, and then scan the barcode at the checkout, which requires a weighing and marking machine and a thermal printer for labeling and loading, such as Postek IQ100
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The bar code on the supermarket is not very high, about 500 yuan.
Your own product, you assign a barcode to it, if the supermarket has requirements, make it according to the requirements of the supermarket;
All product information is a basic file created by yourself.
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1. The barcode on the packaging of the commodity is the barcode on the factory packaging of the commodity manufacturer, and the barcode of the commodity in the regular supermarket is basically a variety of commodity manufacturers according to the national standard to apply for the barcode and print it on the packaging. Most of the common ones we see are 13-bit encoding. Therefore, if you have the corresponding goods to sell in the supermarket, you must apply for a trademark and the barcode of different specifications and models of the product before entering the market or supermarket.
2. Large supermarkets must ensure that the goods produced by regular manufacturers are gradually faded out of the existing management system when managing commodity barcodes.
3. The barcode of large supermarkets is not established by itself, but the management software is used to scan and store various barcodes into the commodity information of the corresponding goods, so that the POS machine scans which commodity can do the basic information and ** of the goods, etc., of course, the background management system can understand the manufacturer, production batch number, production date and inventory and so on.
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Usually supermarkets use the original product barcode, but some large supermarkets have internal barcodes for statistical convenience, and the regulations of each supermarket are different.
But usually the internal barcode is used as the base code, please set it to thank you.
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First of all, the supermarket is used in the store code, that is, self-encoding. The barcode on the product is like the ID card of the product, which contains information such as the country, manufacturer, and product, and is registered. In order to facilitate management, the supermarket has established a self-coding, or the store code corresponds to the bar code, and the store code is like the student's student number, which can only be used in the supermarket.
If the en-13 code is the same, it is not possible to make different in-store codes, so that the goods are serial codes, and the only way is for the supermarket to compile its own barcodes for the system to identify. For example, a barcode printed on an electronic scale is an example. There is a special barcode printer for sale, which can be custom encoded, and this barcode can be sold by sticking it on the product.
This is how some department stores in supermarkets that don't have barcodes are handled.
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There are universal codes and self-made codes. Now Chinese mainland seems to start with 690, 691 and 692. Generally, the same kind of code will not appear different. Unless the price of the product is adjusted through the background information.
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Barcodes are everywhere in our daily life, and in supermarkets, we will see a large number of goods with barcodes attached to them. So what is the reason for these products to be barcoded? Barcodes solve the problem of settlement for shopping for us, for merchants.
A series of process management problem barcodes in the whole sales process can help us to carry out data statistics in a comprehensive manner. Of course, the third-party role of barcodes is also to be able to make products transparent and gain the trust of consumers.
The emergence of bar code for the entire sales process has an indispensable importance, he affected the entire sales process, the information can be checked at any time, for the industry on both sides of the norms have a certain exemplary role, to a certain extent, the emergence of bar code, but also from the side to promote the development of the economy.
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Barcode is a special graphic that contains some information related to the product, such as the country of production, manufacturer, product name, etc., which is a way to identify the product.
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Answer: The procurement of supermarket goods has a strict process, no barcode goods can not enter the supermarket, commodity barcode can improve the competitiveness of goods, after all, people's recognition of incomplete information is too low, and many provinces and cities in China have documents that do not have barcode goods can not enter the supermarket.
As a seller adding a barcode to the product, you can make your products transparent and open, which can not only gain the trust of consumers, but also meet the needs of the market; As a barcode on the customer's goods, it can make people shop safely and securely, even if there is a problem after shopping, as long as the various information of the barcode is clear at a glance, and the responsibility sharing is easy to distinguish at that time.
Barcode plays a vital role in the management of a series of processes such as ordering, warehousing and sales in the whole process of commodity sales.
Hope it helps.
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The function of these barcodes is to help merchants to directly input the goods into the computer, and to better calculate them uniformly at the time of settlement.
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Because this can distinguish the authenticity well, so that the majority of consumers can rest assured.
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A common barcode is a pattern of parallel lines arranged by black bars (referred to as strips) and white bars (referred to as blanks) with very different reflectivity. Barcode can mark the country of production, manufacturer, commodity name, production date, book classification number, mail start and end location, category, date and many other information, so it has been widely used in many fields such as commodity circulation, book management, postal management, banking system, etc.
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