Why did Li Zicheng and Qing resist the Ming Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, why did the two

The unavoidable dynastic cyclical theory in the feudal period.

At the end of the dynasty, when the population grew steadily for a long time, the social distribution gradually concentrated to the upper strata of the class pyramid, leading to the collapse of social morality and public security system, and finally the peasant uprising led to the collapse of the old dynasty, and when the leader of the uprising or the foreign race was close to success, the identity moved from being oppressed to the new ruler.

Li Zicheng's Dashun and the Manchu Qing Dynasty could not all hold the mentality that the world could chase them together, and they thought that they were the heirs of the old dynasty under the Mandate of Heaven, and their main contradiction at this time was no longer the contradiction with the Ming Dynasty, but the contradiction of the new lord of the world, and natural confrontation was inevitable.

The reason why Nanming did not insist on it like the Southern Song Dynasty was that he continued to be keen on internal fighting even though he could not see the main contradiction clearly and it was not clear whether the foreign enemy could survive at present.

Li Zicheng, Ming and Qing represented the interests of completely different classesThe contradictions between the three parties between them are irreconcilable.

This cannot simply conclude that Li Zicheng and Qing should stand together from the opposition between Li Zicheng and Ming, Qing and Ming! Even on the contrary, in the early days of the three parties, it was the Ming and Qing dynasties that really stood together (that is, the early Southern Ming Dynasty put forward the policy of uniting the capture and leveling the Kou. ）

Anti-Ming is only a form of expression, and replacing the Ming Dynasty is the goal. So when they both have the same purpose, there will inevitably be a dispute.

They represent different class interests. The winner is king, and the loser is cole. It's all about being the supreme ruler.

Because there can only be one emperor, everyone's purpose is to grab territory, not against the Ming Dynasty.

Because there can only be one emperor.

Because this is about who can be the emperor and control the world.

Li Zicheng was able to almost sweep the Ming Dynasty at the beginning, why was he defeated by the Qing army?

The biggest reason for Li Zicheng's defeat was providence, and Manren's victory was indeed heaven's help.

Not to mention that Li Zicheng himself was accidentally killed by the local armed forces, Zhang Xianzhong and Li Chengdong, who were extremely combative, were all puzzled. I don't know the method that I didn't even think of, and I died in Manchuria for every critical moment for these people. So these methods almost made it easy for the Manchus to establish the Qing Dynasty.

Li Zicheng's peasant rebel army did have several million people, and the Qing army far outnumbered them.

But since it is called"Peasant Army", we know that it is basically an army of peasants. The reason why these people followed Li Zicheng was because they did not have enough to eat during the war and joined the army in order to eat and clothe. And Li Zicheng proposed"Junda was exempted from military service", which is quite attractive to everyone.

<> but the Qing army was different, although they were outnumbered by the peasant rebels, at least their training was regular. As we all know, the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty was the Later Jin, and its army was very good at fighting as early as the Nurhachi period. At first, the other tribes united to attack Nurhachi's Nuzhen in Jianzhou, but they were recovered by the latter one by one, which shows its strength.

In the later period, the Qing army should not be underestimated, because they all want to get ahead and get a share of the fat, so they work very hard when they fight. They are brave and good at fighting, as long as they have a strong desire to win, they can defeat one against ten. On the side of the Qing Dynasty, in order to enter the customs smoothly, they dared to believe in the traitor Wu Sangui of the Ming Dynasty.

Even after successfully entering the customs, Wu Sangui was also named the king of Pingxi. It was not until Kangxi ascended the throne that the vassal states began to decrease. Coupled with the second point, Li Zicheng was suspicious and short-sighted, which not only lost the hearts of the people, but also the soldiers who followed him.

The Qing army, on the other hand, stabilized the hearts of the soldiers until they were rewarded for their loyalty. In this way, it is not surprising that Li Zicheng's failure is not surprising. Even without the Qing army, Li Zicheng's defeat was doomed.

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Because when overthrowing the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng relied on shaking the hearts of the people, and the Ming Dynasty at that time was already very weak, and in the face of the Qing Dynasty, because Li Zicheng could not manage, many people surrendered and took refuge in the Manchu Dynasty, and the first person to take refuge in the Manchu Qing Dynasty was Wu Sangui, who supported the army and respected himself, so Li Zicheng lost to the Qing Dynasty.

Because Li Zicheng's group is full of mountains and chaos, it has weakened its own strength.

I think Li Zicheng will eventually lose to the Qing Dynasty because he is no longer popular with the people.

Li Zicheng did not have the strong luck of being an emperor and was trapped by his own limitations.

To be precise, it is a natural and man-made disaster, seven years of drought, famine and plague, and the people are struggling to make a living, although the last Emperor Chongzhen eradicated Wei Zhongxian and other eunuchs, and worked hard, he was still unable to return to the sky. The famine followed the outbreak of peasant uprisings throughout the country, and the imperial court had to increase taxes to quell the rebellion, which made the peasant uprisings more rampant, among which the most powerful peasant army was the righteous army to which Li Zicheng belonged, and the emperor could not suppress it, and was hanged on the coal mountain after Li Zicheng conquered the capital. The Ming Dynasty was destroyed at the hands of Li Zicheng.

Li Zicheng conquered Beijing and established the Great Shun Dynasty, but the fruits of his victory were stolen by the Manchus. At that time, in addition to Li Zicheng's peasant army, there were many separatist forces in the country, such as Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, the governor of Fujian, and Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui, the chief soldier of Shanhaiguan, was dissatisfied with Li Zicheng, and took refuge in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, taking advantage of the depression after the chaos in the Central Plains, Nurhachi took the opportunity to make a decision, and poured the troops of the clan into the Central Plains.

In addition to Taiwan, Taiwan was occupied by Zheng Chenggong at that time, and was called Ming Zheng at that time. After that, it was captured by Shi Lang, a general of the Qing Dynasty, to unify the whole country. ）

In my personal opinion, the root cause is the seven-year drought, and it was natural disasters that determined the inevitable demise of the Ming Dynasty. It was true that the Manchu Qing Dynasty could not defeat the Ming Dynasty before, but the internal and external troubles of the Ming Dynasty had exhausted the national strength, so the great rivers and mountains would be taken away. And the reason why Li Zicheng perished was because he was originally a peasant, short-sighted, and eager to become emperor before the domestic situation was stabilized.

The Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Li Zicheng's Dashun army. After Dashun and Daxi were disabled by the Manchu Qing Dynasty, they successively cooperated with Nanming. The Southern Ming regimes were successively eliminated by the Manchus.

The reason for the defeat of the Ming Dynasty, but militarily speaking.

1. The Ming Dynasty was a two-front war.

Opponent 1, the Manchu Qing Dynasty, from north to south, mainly in the battle for position, supplemented by the war of movement and plunder.

Opponent 2, Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong and other rebels, from south to north, mainly in sports warfare.

The rebel army pinned down a large number of Ming Dynasty troops in the south, and relied on movement warfare to annihilate a large number of Ming Dynasty's living forces. In the later period, one of the main forces of the Ming army, the Qin army's Sun Chuanting Division, was eliminated in this way, while the other main force, Zuo Liangyu's Division, retreated to Jingxiang, unwilling and afraid to send troops to fight.

The Manchus fought a positional battle with the Guanning Iron Cavalry, one of the main forces of the Ming army, in Liaodong. At the same time, from Mongolia and other places of the Great Wall area to invade, plundering the people of Jilu and other places, one of the main forces of the Ming army, the Tianxiong army Lu Xiangsheng was wiped out when pursuing the plundering Manchu army.

Second, the command system of the Ming army was relatively chaotic.

The main generals were changed frequently, the combat objectives were changed frequently, and the rebels and the Manchus were strategically passive.

It was destroyed by Li Zicheng.

The Manchu Qing Dynasty was powerful, but there were many famous generals at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and Mongolia was also ready to move at this time, these famous generals could only go to the border passes, so that the Ming Dynasty border passes were stronger, and the peasant uprisings in the pass were one after another, and in the end, Emperor Chongzhen (the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty) could not reverse this situation of internal and external troubles, leading to the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

Later, Huang Taiji (Qing Taizong) united with Mongolia to attack Li Zicheng, and Li Zicheng was defeated and retreated, and since then he has been in a slump. Eventually, the Qing Dynasty dominated the world.

Most of the rivers and mountains of the Qing Dynasty were picked up. The peasant revolt had exhausted the national strength of the Ming Dynasty.

The crisis at the end of the Ming Dynasty is a comprehensive situation of internal and external troubles!

At the beginning, it was because the Manchu Qing Dynasty opposed the Ming Dynasty that the Ming Dynasty wanted to recover Liaodong, so it increased new taxes and cut redundant personnel in finance.

Li Zicheng was forcibly laid off and rebelled, and Li Zicheng's rebel force did not really grow until the elite of the Ming Dynasty was wiped out by the Manchus!

The Shun Dynasty (Li Zicheng) only destroyed half of the Ming Dynasty, although Chongzhen died, the Ming Dynasty was still there, but it retreated to the south, and it was the Qing Dynasty that first destroyed the Shun Dynasty and then destroyed the remnants of the Ming Dynasty.

So the answer is that the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by the Qing Dynasty.

It was the end of the Ming Dynasty, when the Manchus had recovered Mongolia, and they were powerful, and the Ming Dynasty had fierce partisan struggles and great natural disasters.

Li Zicheng was eliminated by the Manchus for the following three reasons. First, he lost Wu Sangui's supportLi Zicheng led hundreds of thousands of Dashun troops into Beijing, causing Emperor Chongzhen to hang himself on the coal mountain of the Forbidden City. However, Li Zicheng did not treat the people well after forcing Emperor Chongzhen to death, connived at his subordinates to burn, kill and loot in the city, did all kinds of evil, and even occupied Wu Sangui's wife Chen Yuanyuan.

Wu Sangui was in control of the Kwantung Iron Cavalry, the most elite unit of the Ming Dynasty, which directly ruined Li Zicheng's opportunity to seize the world. Wu Sangui heard that his wife was occupied by Li Zicheng, and he was furious. He directly opened the Shanhai Pass, put in more than 100,000 Qing army and eight banner troops, and united the Qing army to attack Li Zicheng.

The two sides fought in a stone battle, hundreds of thousands of Dashun troops were annihilated, and Li Zicheng was defeated and died. Li Zicheng buried the best opportunity to seize the world because he robbed Chen Yuanyuan, which is really a pity.

Second, Li Zicheng has lost the support of the peopleIn the early days of Li Zicheng's uprising, he played the slogan of not paying for food, and he did not commit any offense with Minqiu, so many people supported Li Zicheng one after another. Li Zicheng's team gradually grew, but Li Zicheng burned, killed and looted in the later period, and robbed the people's daughters. Therefore, he lost the hearts of the people, and after Li Zicheng's power became stronger, he gradually became addicted to drunken lamps and beautiful women, so many of his subordinates were also chilled.

In the end, Li Zicheng's army was defeated like a mountain, and his success fell short.

3. The limitations of Li Zicheng's peasant classMost of the Dashun army led by Li Zicheng were peasants, and he himself was a peasant mentality, and he didn't know how to rule the country at all. Moreover, the combat effectiveness of his army is not as strong as that of the Qing army, which was an army on horseback before the Qing army entered the customs. Li Zicheng only wanted to divide one side, and he didn't have the courage and strength to fight to the death with the Qing army.

Therefore, Li Zicheng's army was about to collapse when it encountered the Qing army, and the fundamental reason for this was the peasant limitations in Li Zicheng's thinking. He didn't know how to win the support of the scholars and the common people, and he didn't know how to manage the army.

To sum up: Li Zicheng was eliminated for the above three reasons.

The main reason is that Li Zicheng burned and looted all the way, did not win the hearts of the people, and Li Zicheng's preparation was not sufficient.

The idea of "non-taxation" was one of the major reasons for Li Zicheng's failure, and the main reason for this thinking was the heavy taxation that the peasants hated at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Mainly because he didn't care about the government after becoming the emperor, he was greedy for pleasure, and he was not diligent and dedicated, so he was exploited by the Qing Dynasty.

Hello! Li Zicheng's vision pattern is extremely limited, lacking a program and correct leadership, and lacking strict military discipline.