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There are more than two types of vaccines that need to be given before pregnancy, and they can be selected according to individual circumstances.
Rubella vaccine. Rubella virus can be transmitted through the respiratory tract, and if expectant mothers are infected with rubella virus, 25% of rubella patients in the first trimester will have serious consequences such as threatened miscarriage, miscarriage, and intrauterine fetal death. It may also lead to congenital malformations and congenital deafness after birth.
Therefore, if you are infected with the rubella virus during the first trimester of pregnancy, your doctor will most likely recommend an abortion. The best way to prevent this is to get an injection before conception.
Inject 3 months before pregnancy. Because it takes about 3 months after the injection for the body to produce antibodies.
The effective rate of the vaccine injection is about 98, which can achieve lifelong immunity.
Hepatitis B vaccine. Vertical mother-to-child transmission is one of the important routes of transmission of hepatitis B. If it is transmitted to children, 85 to 90 of them will develop chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, and 25 of them will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer in adulthood, so it is important to prevent it early.
The procedure is followed, i.e. from the first dose, the second dose is given at 1 month and the third dose is given at 6 months. Coupled with the time it takes for antibodies to develop after the injection, the injection should be given at least 9 months before pregnancy.
The immunization rate can reach more than 95. Immunization is valid for more than 7 years, with a booster shot at 5 to 6 years after vaccination if necessary.
Hepatitis A vaccine. Hepatitis A virus can be transmitted through water sources and diet, and during pregnancy, due to endocrine changes and increased nutrient requirements, the burden on the liver increases, and the ability to resist the virus is weakened, making it very susceptible to infection. Therefore, it is recommended that high-risk groups (who travel frequently or eat out frequently) should be vaccinated before pregnancy to prevent and fight diseases.
Women who are trying to conceive should get the hepatitis A vaccine at least 3 months before conception.
Immunization can last up to 20 to 30 years.
Chickenpox vaccine. Chickenpox infection in the first trimester can lead to congenital chickenpox in the fetus or chickenpox in the newborn, and chickenpox infection in the third trimester can cause severe pneumonia or even fatal in pregnant women.
Women who are trying to conceive should be vaccinated against chickenpox at least 3 months before conception.
The immunization time can reach more than 10 years.
Influenza vaccine. At present, there are three types of influenza vaccines in China: whole-virus inactivated vaccine, split vaccine and subunit vaccine. Each vaccine contains three inactivated viruses or antigenic components of influenza A1, A3 and B.
It is the end of October or early November in the northern region and the end of November or early December in the southern region. Pregnancy should be delayed 3 months after the flu vaccination.
The duration of immunization is about 1 year.
Rabies vaccine. The rabies vaccine is a post-mortem vaccination, which is given after being bitten by an animal. Try to avoid rabies vaccination in the first trimester.
The first injection is given immediately after the bite, followed by one injection on the third, seventh, fourteenth, and thirtieth days.
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The first is the rubella vaccine, which can allow the pregnant mother to produce antibodies in the body after vaccination to avoid rubella virus infection, and the second is the hepatitis B vaccine, which can prevent the pregnant mother from hepatitis and protect the fetus from the hepatitis B virus.
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One is the rubella vaccine, the rubella virus can cause miscarriage in pregnant women and congenital malformations in the baby, and the second is the hepatitis B vaccine, which can avoid transmission to the baby.
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In order to ensure the important event of the baby's healthy birth, the baby's mother needs to pass at a specific point in time in order to prevent being infected by the rubella virus, which will cause some consequences that outweigh the lossesGet the rubella vaccineto prevent this from happening; Second, in order to prevent the baby and the mother from suffering from the dreaded liver disease, the baby mother needs to pass within a certain specified timeGet the hepatitis B vaccineto prevent hereditary liver disease.
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The main vaccinations that women should get before becoming pregnant are hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, chickenpox vaccine and flu vaccine. If you get these vaccinations before you get pregnant, it's a good guarantee for your health during pregnancy.
Mother-to-child transmission is one of the most important ways of transmission of hepatitis B disease, hepatitis B virus is vertically transmitted and is usually able to pass through the placental barrier and postpartum infection will be transmitted to the fetus, of which intrapartum infection is the most important route of transmission between mother and child, it has accounted for 40% between 60%. Therefore, in order to protect your baby from hepatitis B, you can get the hepatitis B vaccine before you become pregnant. Hepatitis B vaccination usually starts on the first day, followed by a second dose in the following month, and then a third dose in the sixth month, so it is recommended that women start getting hepatitis B vaccine nine months before pregnancy.
Hepatitis A virus can be transmitted through diet and water, and during pregnancy, due to the change of women's secretion and the increase in nutritional requirements, it will increase the burden on the liver and weaken the ability to resist the virus, so women who often eat out or women who often travel on business should be vaccinated before becoming pregnant. Generally, women who are planning to get pregnant should start the hepatitis A vaccine in the first three months of pregnancy, and generally about 8 weeks after the hepatitis A vaccine can improve the body's antibodies and obtain a good immunity. At present, the commonly used hepatitis A vaccines include domestic live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, and it is safest to be vaccinated with inactivated hepatitis A vaccine for pregnant women.
All in all, it is more important to receive some necessary vaccines before pregnancy for future pregnancy, but if the vaccine received by women who are trying to conceive is a vaccine that is contraindicated during pregnancy, then it is recommended to get pregnant three months after the injection.
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Women need to get vaccinated against influenza, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and chickenpox in the first trimester. In this way, it can avoid affecting the fetus and the chance of pregnancy.
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In the first trimester, women should get the flu vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, and rubella vaccine.
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Women should be vaccinated against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, diphtheria, rabies, and influenza.
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Influenza is a disease that occurs frequently in us. If a pregnant woman gets the flu at a time when the flu is high, there will be a great risk to the fetus, and some may even lead to the death of the fetus. Therefore, many pregnant women are worried about getting the flu during pregnancy, for the health of the fetus.
There is now an epidemic of some pregnant women who have started to get vaccinated against influenza in the first trimester of pregnancy. <>
When is the best time to get the flu vaccine for pregnant women?
According to the doctor's advice, pregnant women should start getting a flu vaccine as early as four months of pregnancy. Although influenza vaccination does not necessarily prevent the influenza virus completely, it can prevent influenza to a large extent. It is also a way to protect the fetus from the presence of influenza viruses during pregnancy, which can have a great impact on the fetus.
Is it possible for pregnant women to get all vaccines?
Personally, I recommend that pregnant women try to avoid vaccination during pregnancy, because the vaccine is a virus, which will have some impact on the human body more or less, some inactivated vaccines are very safe for pregnant women, and they can also be vaccinated at different times, but because each person's physique is different, the impact is also different, the best way to prevent influenza is to do physical exercise at the time of preparing for pregnancy, improve your own body immunity, so as to prevent the invasion of influenza. Rather than relying on this method of prevention that is not 100% safe. In case of a cold and fever during pregnancy, you can take some medicines that have no effect on pregnant women and the fetus under the advice of the doctor, and do not delay because you can't take medicine**, after all, there are some viruses that still have a very big impact on the fetus. <>
Finally, in addition to the flu vaccine, it is best to take other vaccines under the advice of a doctor. In addition, in this special period, I personally think that there is no need to get vaccinated for a while, regardless of whether the vaccine is harmful or not, it is a three-point poison, which will only increase the risk of pregnancy, so I personally think that during pregnancy, try to avoid vaccination. It's never too late to fight after pregnancy.
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Vaccines can be broadly divided into two categories: "inactivated vaccines" and "non-inactivated vaccines". For pregnant women, inactivated vaccines can be given, but attenuated or live vaccines cannot be given.
Inactivated vaccine means that the microorganisms in the vaccine have been killed by chemical or physical methods, and the components of these microorganisms alone are enough for the human body to develop immunity. The tetanus vaccine, for example, can be used during pregnancy.
Attenuated or live attenuated vaccines are made from microorganisms that have weakened their pathogenicity, and they must be alive in order for the body to develop immunity. For example, measles vaccine, rubella vaccine, etc. belong to this vaccine and are prohibited during pregnancy.
2. What are the vaccines that are contraindicated during pregnancy?
The following vaccines are live attenuated virus vaccines and are contraindicated during pregnancy: measles vaccine, rubella vaccine, mumps vaccine, varicella vaccine, and BCG vaccine. In addition, there is currently no clear evidence that HPV vaccination in pregnant women is harmful to the fetus, but it is not recommended during pregnancy because of insufficient research data.
3. Can these vaccines be vaccinated during pregnancy?
1. Pregnant women who are exposed to high risk of these vaccines can be vaccinated prophylactically:
Influenza vaccine: Pregnant women can get vaccinated before the flu season. The best time to get a flu shot is from September to mid-November in the north, while the best time to get a flu shot in the south is between December and February.
To be vaccinated 1-2 months before the annual epidemic season. Experts studied 2,000 women who were vaccinated with the vaccine during pregnancy and found no harm to the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to observe for a few minutes before leaving after receiving the flu vaccine.
Some people will experience local redness and swelling at the site of influenza vaccination, and even low-grade fever for 1 to 3 days, and these symptoms will disappear on their own after a few days. The flu vaccine needs to be given once a year because the flu virus changes very quickly, so the vaccine to be given varies from year to year. Therefore, even if pregnant women have received the flu vaccine in the past, they can still get it during pregnancy.
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Hello, you can get hepatitis B vaccine, tetanus vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, rabies vaccine, flu vaccine, etc. during pregnancy. (1) Pregnant women who are not infected with hepatitis B virus during pregnancy can be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, which is an inactivated vaccine, and pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus do not need to be vaccinated with this vaccine. It is best to give it 6 months before pregnancy.
2) Tetanus vaccine can be injected during pregnancy, and after 3 injections, pregnant women will produce antibodies, which can protect the newborn. (3) JE vaccine can be given during pregnancy, because this type of vaccine is a dead vaccine. (4) Rabies vaccine can also be vaccinated during pregnancy, because this type of vaccine is small for pregnant women, and once pregnant patients are bitten, they must be vaccinated in time.
5) Influenza vaccine can be given during pregnancy, which is an attenuated active vaccine. However, it is best to get this vaccine 2 months before pregnancy, as it may have some effect on the fetus. In short, it is best for pregnant women not to be vaccinated, but when patients must be vaccinated, they must go to the local health and epidemic prevention institutions in time to understand the condition and actively treat the symptoms.
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Rubella virus vaccine, influenza virus vaccine, etc. Rubella virus vaccine, which prevents birth defects or death of the fetus; Influenza virus vaccine can prevent premature birth and miscarriage in pregnant women.
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Pregnant women are not allowed to be vaccinated during pregnancy, because there are viruses in the vaccine, and these viruses enter the pregnant woman's body and are likely to affect the baby.
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Pregnant women can get the flu vaccine during pregnancy, which can help prevent the flu in pregnant women, because the health of the fetus can be seriously affected after a pregnant woman has the flu. Pregnant women can be vaccinated against rabies if they are bitten by a dog during pregnancy, and the rabies vaccine is an inactivated vaccine that does not cause harm to the woman's body.
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Hepatitis B, influenza, tetanus, Japanese encephalitis, inactivated, these vaccines all need to be registered, only in this way can the immunity of pregnant women be improved, and the chance of getting sick can be reduced.
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Pregnant women do not need to be vaccinated during pregnancy, as long as they develop good habits at ordinary times and then have regular prenatal checkups, they do not need to be vaccinated at this time.
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There are many vaccinations that need to be administered, such as tetanus vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, rabies vaccine, influenza vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, diphtheria, typhoid vaccine, and so on. Therefore, we must pay attention to these problems when we are pregnant, and do not give ourselves the necessary trouble of lifting our fingers to avoid commemorating our limbs.
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The first thing you should do is get a flu shot, as it is better for your body and in case you catch a cold while pregnant.
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