Is Chung Yeung Festival 2012 special? Why does the family say that you can t burn the fire on the da

It's because this year's frost and Chongyang are together, so it's rare to say that once in 19 years.

Hakka is an immigrant from the Central Plains in ancient times, and now only some Hakka areas retain this custom The reasons and allusions are as follows:

There is a northern proverb that "late wheat does not fall in frost, and before frost falls, it must be planted". This year, the frost fell earlier, on the same day of Chongyang, according to the summary of thousands of years of farming, the harvest in the coming year is not good, so there is a saying in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province that "frost falls on Chongyang, and the young man will starve to death in the coming year". Also because of the bad harvest, in order to hoard food and plunder resources to cause disputes and wars, the ancient opera sang:

The frost fell to catch Chongyang, and the flat ground started to fight" ("rush" here means to catch up on the same day). Therefore, in the area south of the Yangtze River and all parts south of it, the people who have abundant food are afraid that the disaster victims and rogues in the north will rob the grain, so they will move their families to the mountains to avoid the disaster, and every household will not smoke from cooking, telling others that "my family is also out of cooking", and there is no food for you to rob, and some people who have not had time to leave have been looted because of the sale of cooking smoke, so there is an ending of "frost falls on Chongyang, ten families burn fire and nine families die". This sentence has been widely circulated, warning other villages not only that they should not smoke on this day of Chongyang, but that they should avoid disasters during the period when famine and war are not over.

In the Chongyang season, the family went up the mountain to avoid disaster, and later in the wind and rain, peace and prosperity, it gradually evolved into the custom of "Chongjiu ascending".

This is the canonical history, as well as folklore. It is rumored that in ancient times, "frost" and "Chongyang" are the two fierce generals in the sky, brave and good at fighting, one day, the two generals do not know why, causing disputes, fighting, fighting from the sky to the world, from the world to the heavens again, only to fight in the dark, Chongyang gradually lost the enemy, hiding in the world of a firewood stove, the heavy positive is the fire so it is very comfortable in the stove, and the frost is water, can not enter the stove to catch Chongyang, the temperament is gradually irritable, so a plan, see the smoking chimney are blocked, force Chongyang to come out and fight again, I pity the people who are cooking on the fire, the chimneys are blocked, the smoke is burning in the house, and countless people are burned to death by being smoked to death, and the houses are on fire and burned to death. Therefore, there is "frost falls to drive Chongyang, and nine of the ten families burn the fire and nine die".

If you want to say special, which day is not special? Who lights the fire now? We don't burn fires in the countryside, but do we burn in the cities?

Ninety-nine Double Ninth Festival, because of the same sound as "long-lasting", nine is the largest number in the number, with the meaning of longevity, and autumn is also the first season of a year's harvest, Chongyang Festival, far-reaching meaning, people have always had special feelings for this festival, there are many poems in Tang and Song poems He Chongyang, chrysanthemum poems.

In 1989, China set September 9 as the Old People's Day every year, and the combination of tradition and modernity has become a festival for the elderly, respecting the elderly, loving the elderly, and helping the elderly. At this time, various organs, groups, and streets across the country often organize the elderly who have retired from their jobs to enjoy the scenery in autumn, or play in the water, or climb the mountain to keep fit, so that the body and mind are bathed in the embrace of nature; Many families also support the elderly to go to the countryside for activities or prepare some delicious food for the elderly.

The Origin of Chung Yeung Festival].

Ninety-nine Double Yang was mentioned as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in "Chu Ci". Qu Yuan's "Far Travel" wrote: "Gather Chongyang into the emperor's palace, and look at the Qing capital from the beginning of the decade."

The "Chongyang Festival" here refers to the sky, not to the festival. In the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong Xuanshu" has clearly written the banquet of Chongyang: "The years go by, and the ninth day of September suddenly returns.

Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined, and the name is popular, thinking that it is suitable for a long time, so it is necessary to enjoy the banquet. ”

Tao Yuanming, a literati of the Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Idleness": "Yu idleness lives, and love the name of nine." Qiu Ju Yingyuan, and holding the mash, empty service Jiuhua, pinning on words".

Chrysanthemums and wine are mentioned at the same time. Probably in the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was already the practice of drinking and appreciating chrysanthemums on Chongyang Day. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival.

In the Ming Dynasty, in September Chongyang, the palace should eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor would personally go to Wansui Mountain to climb the heights to enjoy the autumn zhi, and this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.

In ancient times, odd numbers were yang, and even numbers were yin. "Nine" is the largest single digit, so "ninety-nine" is the Chung Yeung Festival.

In addition, Jiujiu has the meaning of longevity, so it is the ancient Respect for the Aged Day.

As for the legend, I don't know.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, September 9 was redefined as the Day of the Elderly, in order to promote the beautiful tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. In addition to China, some countries that have been influenced by Han culture, such as South Korea and Japan, also have the custom of Chung Yeung Festival, but the name and customs are slightly different.

According to the existing historical materials and research, the origin of the Chung Yeung Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times, there were harvest sacrifices to the sky and great Mars in autumn. "Lü's Spring and Autumn Season and Autumn Chronicles" contains the activities of the ancients to worship the Emperor of Heaven and their ancestors when the crops are harvested in September, in order to thank the Emperor and the ancestors for their kindness.

This is the original form of Chung Yeung Festival as an autumn harvest festival.

The Double Ninth Festival began in ancient times, took shape in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, popularized in the Western Han Dynasty, and flourished after the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was an important period when traditional festivals and customs were blended and finalized, and the main part of it has been passed down to the present day. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors in Chongyang has been along for thousands of years, and it is an ancient folk custom with profound significance.

Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and July and a half, is known as the four traditional Chinese ancestor festivals.

Chung Yeung Festival refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year, which is a traditional Chinese folk festival. In the Book of Changes, "nine" is set as a yang number, and "ninety-nine" is a double yang number, so it is called "double yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine". The ancients believed that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day.

In ancient times, the folk had the customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, enjoying chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwoods, worshipping gods and ancestors, and drinking feasts to seek longevity during the Double Ninth Festival. Inherited so far, it has added connotations such as respect for the elderly, and enjoyed a banquet on the day of Chongyang to be grateful and respect for the elderly. Climbing to appreciate autumn and thanksgiving and respecting the elderly are the two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival activities.

According to Chinese customs, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival every year. Why is it called "Chongyang" or "Chongjiu"? During the Three Kingdoms, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi talked in the "Nine Days and Zhong Xuan Book":

The years went by, and suddenly the ninth day of September. Nine is the yang number, and the sun and the moon should be combined, and the name is commonly praised, thinking that it is suitable for a long time, so it is necessary to enjoy the feast. It turns out that in ancient China, "six" was the yin number and "nine" was the yang number.

On the ninth day of the ninth month of September, the two yang numbers overlap with each other, so the clouds are cloudy.

The custom of ascending during the Chung Yeung Festival began.

Yu Eastern Han Dynasty. According to Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty "Continuation of Qi Harmonic Records", it was written: Huan Jing, a native of Runan, traveled with Taoist Fei Changfang to study for several years.

One day, Changfang said to Huan Jing, your family September 9 disaster, it is advisable to leave home, the family should make a sac, Sheng Zhuyi is on the arm, climb high and drink chrysanthemum wine, and the disaster can be eliminated. Huan Jing is as he said, and the whole family climbs the mountain. and when he returned home in the evening, he saw that chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep were all violently killed.

This matter spreads, every heavy nine, people in order to avoid disasters and eliminate disasters to turn auspicious good luck, is the habit of climbing.

Chung Yeung Festival is also Daughter's Day. Liu Tong of the Ming Dynasty "Imperial Scenery and Things": "On the ninth day of September, the parents' family will welcome their daughter back to Ning and eat flower cakes.

But there is no name for Daughter's Day. "Daxing County Chronicles" has: "On September 9, the parents' family will welcome their daughter back to Ningning, also known as the Daughter's Day."

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Beijing was divided into two counties, Wanping and Daxing, and it can be seen that the Beijing division has a saying that the Double Ninth Day is also called the Daughter's Festival.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chung Yeung Festival was also a day of respect for the elderly. The Chinese nation has always had the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly, and during the Double Ninth Festival, the party and ** carried out activities to respect the elderly in various forms.

Introduction to Chung Yeung Festival.

The ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chung Yeung Festival. The Chung Yeung Festival is also known as"Double Nine Festival""Old Man's Day"Because the ancient "Book of Changes" in the "six" set the "six" as the number of yin, the "nine" as the number of yang, September 9, the sun and the moon and yang, the two nine are heavy, so it is called Chongyang, also called Chongjiu, the ancients believed that it was an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from a very early time began to celebrate this festival. The activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival are colorful and romantic, generally including traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking the distance, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwoods, eating Chung Yeung cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.

Ninety-nine double yang, because of the same sound as "long", nine is the largest number in the number, has the meaning of longevity, and autumn is also the first season of a year's harvest, the double yang festival, the meaning is far-reaching, people have always had special feelings for this festival, there are many poems in the Tang and Song poems He Chongyang, chrysanthemum poems.

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival formed by mixing a variety of folk customs, and it is not like the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., which are multi-ethnic common festivals, but is unique to the Han people.

Chung Yeung Festival is an annual festival. In China, there are 7 repeating month and day numbers in the annual season, such as the first month of the first month (Spring Festival) and February.

February, March. March, May 5 (Dragon Boat Festival), June.

June, July 7 (Qixi Festival) and September 9, has become a custom festival. On the 9th of September, the sun and the moon are combined, so it occupies an important place in the year and is the most worshipped mystical number in the faith.

The Chung Yeung Festival first has the custom of climbing, in the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and refreshing, this season can achieve the purpose of relaxation and happiness, fitness and disease. Associated with ascending is the custom of eating chongyang cakes. High and cake homonym, as a festival food, the earliest is to celebrate the autumn grain harvest, like to taste the new grain of the intention, after the folk have to climb high to eat cake, take the auspicious meaning of step by step.

On Double Ninth Day, there has always been a custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so it was also called the Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times. In September of the lunar calendar, it is commonly known as the chrysanthemum month, and the chrysanthemum conference is held on the festival, and the crowd of people in the city goes to appreciate the chrysanthemum. Since the Wei and Jin dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable to gather in Chongyang to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and poems.

In ancient Han customs, chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. In ancient times, the custom of ninety-nine dogwood inserts was also popular, so it was also called the dogwood festival. Dogwood is used in medicine, which can be used to make wine to nourish the body and dispel diseases.

There is a detailed introduction of the Chung Yeung Festival on this webpage, which will definitely allow you to hand in your homework.

The ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is an important traditional festival of the Chinese people, the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, people will help the old and the young, enjoy chrysanthemums and climb mountains, and also insert dogwood (dogwood is an aromatic medicinal plant) and eat flower cakes.

The name of the Double Ninth Festival comes from the fact that the ancients regarded nine as the "yang number", and the ninth day of September is the double nine, that is, the Double Ninth Day. Regarding the origin of the Chung Yeung Festival, there is a legend with a strong mythological color.

Legend has it that in the third century B.C., there was a man with great powers, whose name was Fei Changfang. He can not only call the wind and rain, but also send the gods to hunt ghosts. There was a young man named Huan Jing who admired him very much and wanted to worship him as a teacher.

Because this young man was very determined, Fei Changfang took him as an apprentice and taught him skills. One day, Fei Changfang said to Huan Jing: "On the ninth day of September, a great disaster will befall your family, you must prepare in advance.

When Huan Jing heard this, he was very panicked, and hurriedly knelt down and begged the master to teach him how to avoid the disaster. Fei Changfang said: "On the day of 9 September, you make a few more red cloth bags, put dogwoods in them, wrap them around your arms, and bring some wine soaked in chrysanthemums, and take the whole family to a high slope to drink.

In this way, catastrophe can be avoided. Huan Jing did what the master did seriously. In the early morning of September 9, Huan Jing took his family to a nearby high slope and spent the day peacefully.

In the evening, Huan Jing and his family returned home to see that the cattle, sheep, chickens and dogs in the family were all dead. They did avoid a catastrophe. Since then, Chongyang ascending, planting dogwood, drinking chrysanthemum wine, along with each other has become a habit, and has been passed down for more than 2,000 years.

There is a popular ancient poem in China that describes the customs of the Chung Yeung Festival. This poem is the famous work of the great poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th". The full poem is:

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival to think of relatives. The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood. At that time, Wang Wei, who was a teenager living in Beijing, couldn't help but feel homesick from time to time, especially during festivals, when he saw other families gathering together, he couldn't help but miss his relatives even more.

During the Double Ninth Festival, every household in the capital wears dogwood, but there is one less person in your own family, this is yourself.

Another custom of the Double Ninth Festival is to eat Chongyang cake, which is the same as "high" in Chinese pronunciation, which means to rise and prosper step by step. People use raw materials such as Jiang rice, yellow rice, and jujube to make steamed cakes, and they also put five-colored flags on them, which are called "flower cakes". The people who live in the plains, there is no height to climb during the Double Ninth Festival, and they eat flower cakes to show their ascension.

In ancient times, the Chung Yeung Festival was also endowed with the content of "longevity". Because it is believed that these customs of Chung Yeung Festival "can make people live longer".

Now, people still maintain the habit of climbing high to admire chrysanthemums during the Chung Yeung Festival, and the shops will also ** flower cakes on this day. Moreover, in recent years, people have also taken "September 9th" as the homonym of "long-lasting", and set this day as "Old People's Day", which not only includes the original connotation of the Chung Yeung Festival, but also expresses the meaning of people's respect for the old and love the old and wishing the elderly a long and healthy life.