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When encountering a landslide, at least the following should be done:
1) When you are on a landslide, you should first stay calm and not panic. Not only is panicking a waste of time, but there is a high risk of making the wrong decision. Look around quickly and evacuate to what will be safe.
In general, except for high-speed landslides, as long as you act quickly, it is possible to run out of the dangerous section. When running away, it is best to run in both directions. In the downward sliding slope is heavy, up or down when running is very dangerous, when encountering a high-speed landslide that can not run away, it can not be panicked, under certain conditions, such as the landslide into a whole sliding, or holding the big tree and other things, it is an effective self-rescue measure.
2) When a suspicious landslide activity is found in a non-landslide area, it should be immediately reported to the neighboring villages, townships, counties and other relevant units or units. The competent departments of geological disasters in cities, counties and districts shall be duty-bound to assume this responsibility. And immediately organize relevant units, troops, experts and local people to participate in rescue and disaster relief activities, and timely report to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources Geological Disaster Prevention Office and the Provincial Geological Environment Monitoring Station.
3) The department should immediately implement emergency measures (plans) and quickly organize the masses to evacuate the dangerous areas and areas that may be affected. Inform people in nearby river valleys and ravines to prepare for evacuation, and closely monitor the spread and transformation of the disaster. Such as landslides and heavy rainfall.
Floods are transformed into debris flow disasters (i.e., secondary disasters, pay attention to the occurrence of secondary disasters caused by landslides that may endanger certain lifeline projects (such as reservoirs, trunk railways, trunk roads, power plants, communication equipment, trunk channels, etc.). Attention should be paid to investigating whether the landslide has intermittent activity characteristics, and the possibility and time of its re-activity should be determined as much as possible.
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In the event of a landslide, run to both sides perpendicular to the sliding direction of the landslide and quickly move away from the landslide.
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01 Both sides of the landslide direction.
When a landslide occurs, it is dangerous to run up or down, so you should run to both sides of the landslide. Under certain conditions, such as when the landslide is sliding as a whole, it is an effective self-rescue measure to stay put, or hold on to big trees and other objects.
Landslide is one of the common geological hazards, which refers to the action and phenomenon of a certain part of the rock and soil on the mountain slope moving to the bottom of the slope as a whole due to shear displacement along a certain weak structural plane (belt) under the action of gravity, commonly known as "walking the mountain", "collapsing the mountain", "sliding on the ground" and "slipping on the soil". **, rainfall and snowmelt, rivers and other surface water bodies continue to scour the slope foot; Tsunami, storm surge.
Freeze-thaw and other effects and irrational human engineering activities will induce landslides.
When are landslides susceptible?
According to statistics, more than 80% of landslides and collapses occur in the rainy season, especially during the rainfall process or a period of time after the rain decay and rainfall are most likely to occur.
How to save yourself in the event of a landslide?
The first is to be calm and don't panic. Flee to both sides of the landslide and find a safe spot around as soon as possible. When you are unable to continue to escape, you should quickly hold on to fixed objects such as trees around you, take shelter under strong obstacles, and take care to protect your head.
When escaping, be sure not to run in the direction of the landslide, and do not choose the shelter site uphill or downhill of the landslide. Don't run from one danger zone to another without a thorough investigation, follow the unified arrangement, and don't choose your own route.
What should I do if I drive through an area where a landslide has occurred? Keep a close eye on the road and drive safely. Be aware of any hazards that may arise on the road, such as falling stones, tree branches, etc.
Check the road ahead for landslides, ravines, etc., to avoid danger. If you find that the front is about to collapse, stop immediately, and if you cannot flee by car, abandon the car decisively.
When sleeping in the wild, avoid steep cliffs, ravines, and the sparsely vegetated and very humid slopes of Yamanachi, and do not camp on the slopes where cracks have appeared, and do not enter landslide-prone areas during aftershock-prone periods.
What to do after a landslide? Ministry of Emergency Management.
The official WeChat *** reminds that do not break into the Lili car area where the landslide has occurred to look for the lost property. Once the landslide has stopped, do not immediately go home to check the situation. Landslides will occur continuously, and if you rush home, you may be harmed by a secondary landslide.
In addition, the occurrence of the disaster should be immediately reported to the relevant ** department or unit.
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1.When hiking along the valley, in case of heavy rain, move quickly to higher ground and do not stay too much at the valley floor.
2.Watch your surroundings and listen especially for thunderous noises coming from distant valleys, and be on high alert if you hear them, as they may be a sign of an impending mudslide.
3.Choose leveled heights for camping, avoid slopes with rolling rocks and lots of accumulation as much as possible, and do not camp at the bottom of valleys and ravines.
4.After discovering a debris flow, you should immediately climb the slopes on both sides in a perpendicular direction to the debris flow, the higher you climb, the better, and the faster you run, the better, and you must not go downstream of the debris flow.
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Summary. The worse the lithology, the lower its shear strength, the more likely it is to produce landslides, and the slope composed of mudstone and shale may be more prone to sliding, and it is also easy to weathering to produce mud minerals, which reduces the shear strength of the controlling structural plane and eventually produces sliding. A mountain refers to the main part of a mountain, and landslides are a common natural disaster.
The worse the lithology, the lower the shear strength, the more likely it is to produce landslides, and the slope body composed of mudstone and shale may be more prone to sliding, and it is also easy to weathering to produce mud minerals, so that the shear strength of the control structural plane is reduced, and the slope eventually slides. A mountain refers to the main part of a mountain, and landslides are a common natural disaster.
Causes of landslides: 1) Geotechnical type. Rock and soil are the material basis for landslides.
2) Geological and tectonic conditions. Only when the rock and soil that make up the slope are cut and separated into a discontinuous state by various structural planes, it is possible to slide downward. 3) Topographic and geomorphological conditions.
Landslides can only occur if they are in a certain landform location and have a certain slope. 4) Hydrogeological conditions. Groundwater activity plays a major role in the formation of landslides.
5) In terms of the influence of internal and external stresses and accompanying human effects, in the areas of crustal movement and the areas with frequent human engineering activities are landslide-prone areas, external factors and effects can change the basic conditions for landslides, thereby inducing landslides.
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Hello dear, landslides are a common geological disaster, and it usually occurs in unstable places. There are several mountain conditions that may increase the risk of landslides: Geological formations:
Some geological formations, such as faults, folds, and joints, may reduce the stability of the mountain. Terrain: Steep mountain slopes are more prone to landslides.
Hydrological conditions: Too much moisture can cause soil and rocks to soften, increasing the risk of landslides. Heavy rains, snow melt, and flooding can all cause landslides.
Vegetation cover: Vegetation helps to fix the soil and reduce soil erosion. If the vegetation on the mountain is cut down or destroyed, the risk of landslides may increase.
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Summary. Kissing, broken, weathered rock formations and mountains are prone to landslides.
Kissing, broken, weathered rock formations and mountains are prone to landslides.
Landslide is the phenomenon that a certain part of the rock and soil on the mountain slope moves to the bottom of the slope as a whole under the action of gravity, commonly known as "walking the mountain", "ground slipping" and so on. The reasons for the landslide of Brother Lu Rusheng are natural factors and man-made factors. In terms of geographical conditions, the slope is greater than 10 degrees, less than 45 degrees, the lower is steep, the middle is gentle, the upper dust is steep, and the upper part of the mountain is ring-like and early is prone to landslides.
As the material basis for landslides, the soil with soft structure, low resistance to weathering damage, and easy to change under the action of water is generally more likely to have landslides, such as loess.
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