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Hello! Early alarm, less loss.
The alarm should be calm, timely and accurate, concise and concise to report the first department and location, burning substance, and the size of the fire; If you call 119 fire alarm, you must also clearly state the name of the unit, the detailed address, and the alarm number, and send someone to the intersection where the fire truck may come, and take the initiative to introduce the nature of the burning and the internal situation of the fire in a timely manner, so as to quickly organize the firefighting.
While calling the police, while fighting.
At the same time of alarm, to timely extinguish the initial fire, in the initial stage due to the small burning area, weak burning intensity, less radiant heat released, is a favorable time to extinguish, as long as the opportunity is not missed, you can use very little fire extinguishing equipment, such as a bucket of yellow sand, or a small amount of water can be extinguished, so it is extremely important to take local materials, lose no time in extinguishing the fire.
Control first, then extinguish the fire.
When extinguishing a fire, you should first cut off the combustible**, and then strive to extinguish the fire successfully.
Save people first, then save things.
In the event of a fire, if the personnel are threatened by the fire, compared with people and things, people are the main thing, and the principle of saving people first, saving people and extinguishing the fire should be carried out simultaneously, and the materials should be evacuated after saving people.
Anti-poisoning, anti-suffocation.
When extinguishing toxic materials, it is necessary to correctly choose fire extinguishing equipment, as far as possible in the upwind direction, and wear a mask if necessary to prevent poisoning or suffocation.
Listen to the command and don't panic.
Strengthen the learning of fire prevention and fire extinguishing knowledge and actively participate in fire training, so that once a fire occurs, you will not panic.
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.
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First of all, use all means and information to call the police for help. Only by saving oneself can we save others, be calm, calm, and observe the surroundings and the materials that can be used and the things that can be used for fire prevention. Escape or wait for rescue must be judged quickly, not panicked, and should use the fire prevention knowledge learned to deal with the test of life and death.
Only when you are calm will you make the right decision!
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1. Face calmly:Don't panic when a fire breaks out, the slave calms himself down and analyzes the situation in front of him, so that he can make a correct judgment, first of all, depending on the size of the fire, if the fire is small, you can try to use tap water and fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire. Secondly, if the fire is too large to be controlled, you should find an escape route in time and call the police in time, so that the firefighters can have more hope of survival when they arrive early.
2. Use a fire extinguisher:When extinguishing the fire with a precious instrument, it is best to use a nitrogen dioxide fire extinguisher to avoid damaging the instrument, and then the window should be opened for ventilation to avoid inhaling nitrogen dioxide and causing harm to health. Foam fire extinguishers are mainly used for gasoline, kerosene, toluene, and solid fires, but cannot be used for electrical fires.
3. Find an escape route:Be calm when looking for an escape route, you can first choose an escape staircase, an escape route, etc., these escape routes have emergency lights in an emergency, you can go towards the bright place, do not take the elevator, because the power supply is likely to be interrupted, so you will be trapped inside. If the escape route is blocked, or you can't get there, go to the place where the fire is burning, you can choose a balcony, window sill, etc.
Precautions in case of fire.
1. Pay attention to the evacuation passages, safety exits and staircase directions of the building where you are located, so as to escape smoothly in the event of fire or other emergencies.
2. In the fire, don't be greedy for money, and buy time to escape from the fire scene.
3. Don't blindly follow **, but escape in the direction of the evacuation signs.
4. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground, and cover your mouth and nose with wet towels, handkerchiefs, etc.
The above content refers to People's Daily Online - these fire escape tips you must know.
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In the event of a fire, how do I escape correctly?
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1. When it first starts, if it is a general small fire, immediately use a fire extinguisher or water to extinguish the fire.
2. If there are electrical equipment such as power cords at the first location, dry powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers must be used.
3. If it cannot be extinguished immediately, the police should be called immediately, 119, and it cannot be delayed.
4. If the fire is large and dangerous, evacuate the fire immediately and escape. If there is smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
5. If there is wind, evacuate in the upwind direction when evacuating.
Procedures and measures for fighting the initial disaster and emergency evacuation:
1. On the premise of ensuring personal safety, the staff near the fire site has the obligation to use the nearest fire-fighting facilities and equipment for the initial disaster fighting work, and must not escape from the battle.
Other people should immediately take the initiative to assist in the rescue, and use the nearest fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and immediately cut off the power supply. Strive to save the danger in the shortest possible time. And keep in touch with the control center or the duty room, and wait for the arrival of relevant personnel.
2. After receiving the contact from the duty room, the fire extinguishing action team should immediately rush to the fire scene with the fire extinguishing facilities to understand the details of the accident, and plan the fire extinguishing and self-rescue work with the assistance of colleagues in the accident area, and quickly close the fire isolation facilities of the fire prevention zone.
3. After learning of the situation at the fire site, the person in charge of the unit must immediately make an order on whether to carry out emergency evacuation and evacuate part or all areas, and convey it to the evacuation team members in the evacuation area as soon as possible.
After the fire occurs, the fire extinguishing action team should have the best water and other required fire extinguishing agents, and quickly start the fire pump, lay the fire hose, prepare other equipment according to the usual training, and organize the on-site public water supply and fire extinguishing to ensure that the fire is extinguished.
4. The fire control room or duty room issues an emergency evacuation order to the personnel in the evacuation area through the broadcast, announcing the evacuation sequence: the fire room, the fire floor, the upper floor on fire, the upper floor on fire, and the lower floor on the fire floor.
If the fire has a downward spreading trend, then consider evacuating the lower floors of the fire floor, and guide the evacuation route direction, safety exit location, evacuation methods and precautions of the personnel in the evacuation area, and let the personnel in the area who do not need to evacuate or have not reached the evacuation sequence stay calm.
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Fire tips, what to do in case of sudden fire, what to pay attention to in ordinary prevention!
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What should I pay attention to after a fire? Let's learn together.
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1. If it is a small fire, within the controllable range, the correct method should be quickly adopted to extinguish the fire quickly. 2. Small fires are uncontrollable, so you should find the right safety exit and escape quickly. 3. If a large fire is uncontrollable, find a wet towel or gas mask, find the right safe escape channel, and crawl forward.
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1 Do not panic, but be calm. 2. Find firefighting tools and methods. Strive to control fires. 3. If the fire is too big, find a safe exit quickly and escape quickly. 4. Call 119 for fire. Or call for others to put out the fire safely.
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Go to a place where there is little or no smoke and cover your nose with a wet towel at home! Please note that you cannot take the elevator! Wait for the 119 fire guards to put out the fire!!
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1. Do not panic, judge the fire, and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.
2. Do not use lifting equipment (elevators) to escape.
3. Do not return to the house to retrieve valuables.
4. When a fire breaks out at night, you should wake up the sleeping person first, don't just care about your own escape, and try to shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.
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The safety exit, that is, how to quickly escape from the fire scene in the first place!
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1.Spot the fire and calm down. When you find **, you should stay calm and analyze the fire rationally.
If it is in the initial stage of the fire and the burning area is not large, consider self-extinguishing. If the fire develops quickly, flee the scene quickly and seek help. 2.
Extinguish small fires and race against time. When a fire first breaks out, we should race against time and strive to control and extinguish the small fire, and we must not panic and scream and run around, ignoring the small fire and causing a catastrophe. 3.
Shout out for help and call the police in time. "Call the police early, lose less", once the fire is found, it is necessary to actively extinguish the fire, and call the police in time. Call 119 Fire Alarm ** to clarify the ** unit and its street, road, house number, fire items and the size of the fire, and whether anyone is trapped.
Leave the name and number of the person who called the police. 4.Home fire, clever use of tools.
A small fire extinguisher for home use is the best choice for extinguishing a home fire. Water is the simplest, most effective and most convenient fire extinguishing agent in the home, but electrical appliances and oil pans cannot be extinguished with water.
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If you can't save the fire, call 119 immediately, cut off the power supply and gas, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, escape outside, wait for the arrival of firefighters, and notify nearby neighbors at the same time.
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One, in the event of a fire, dare to hit 119 two, if indoors. Don't panic, dare to run out tightly, and try to lower your body as much as possible when running. Don't take the elevator when running, take the stairs three, if you are trapped indoors, first wet your nose and mouth with a towel to prevent harmful gases from entering the mouth four, run to the balcony to call for help outside, you can take some bright clothes or other things to wave, attract the attention of people outside.
If there is a fire outside, and the inside of the house is repaired. Be sure to judge the size and direction of the fire, and never open the door blindly. Before opening the door, try to test the door with your hands, by putting your hands on the door, if it feels very hot, it means that the fire is at the door, and you must not open the door at this time.
The teaching method shows the correct use of the high-rise escape descender in the event of a fire, and popularizes the knowledge of fire self-rescue.
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How to Escape from a Fire?
Once rescued, press your hand on your chest @ down, push forward and down (causing exhalation), let go (cause inhalation), and repeat and rhythmically until breathing is restored.