What is the meaning of this ancient poem?

"Chengnan Couplet" is a famous five-character couplet, Han Yu and Meng Jiao. It initiated a new kind of conjunction. Han Yu made the first sentence first. Meng Jiao is the first.

Two or three sentences. Next, Han Yu made the first.

Four or five sentences. wrote it in turns, and finally Han Yu ended with a sentence, and the whole poem was 154 rhymes and 308 characters.

Eun-hee finished his work. The house is full of Chinese, from Han Yu.

Analysis: Eun-hee finishes slashing. 剠 and 黥同, the official document rate uses this word, which has been the ritual of the suburbs. It should be a variety of rituals to worship ancestors, heavens, and gods.

There are two kinds of punishments, namely cutting off the feet and tattooing words on the face. This sentence is to the effect that these two types of torture were abolished during the Kangxi period.

This is a poem in the southern part of the city. Eun-hee finished his work. The house is full of Chinese ,-- Han Yu.

It means that it is not the great imperial grace that abolished the torture of foot cutting and tattooing.

It was a punishment in ancient times. The former is a gouging of the feet, and the latter is a tattoo on the face. Probably this man suffered both punishments.

刖 and 黥 are two kinds of ancient punishments, 刖 is the wrist and foot, 黥 is the second son of the face, to the effect that these two punishments were improved and modified during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.

Quantang Poems Volume 791 "Chengnan Couplet" Enxi finishes slashing. This is Han Yu's sentence.

Eun-hee finished the slash. 剠 and 黥 are the same, and the official document rate uses this 剠字. This has been the ritual of the suburbs.

This is a poem in the southern part of the city. Eun Hee finished his eyes and opened his eyes. The house is full of Chinese ,-- Han Yu.

It means that it is not a great radical change that the emperor has abolished the torture of chopping off feet and tattooing trousers.

[Age]: Tang Dynasty.

Author]: Feng Yansi.

Works]: Drunken Flowers.

Contents]: Spring has not yet arrived in the small garden of clear snow, and the plum by the pool has been early.

The tall tree magpie nests, the oblique moon and the cold grass.

The scenery of the mountains and rivers is good, since ancient times Jinling Road, the young man looks old.

Don't get tired of getting drunk with the golden cup when you meet, there are many partings and few parties.

[Age]: Tang Dynasty.

Author]: Sikong Tu.

Works]: Poems.

Contents]: Qingqi.

Juanjuan group of pines, there are ripples below.

Clear snow full of bamboo, fishing boats across the stream.

People are like jade, looking for seclusion in steps.

Carrying the look, the sky is long, the spirit is ancient, and it is indifferent.

Like the dawn of the moon, like the autumn of the air.

Date]: Northern Song Dynasty.

Author]: Yan Jidao.

Works]: Butterfly Love Flower.

Contents]: The head of the gold scissors is moving, and when the color stamen opens, it is not afraid of the cold.

The snow is half gone, and the makeup is fragrant and jelly.

On the twelfth floor, there are two green phoenixes, ethereal singing, remembering Jiangnan Lane.

Who can share the drunken spring breeze, Qin Yun already has a dream of mandarin screens.

Spring has not yet arrived. Poolside plum since the morning. The tall tree magpie nests, the oblique moon and the cold grass. Good scenery of mountains and rivers.

Feng Yansi [Drunken Flowers]:

Spring has not yet arrived. Poolside plum since the morning. The tall tree magpie nests, the oblique moon and the cold grass.

The long poems are most famous for Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and they can also be said to be the representatives of the long poems, three officials: "Stone Trench Officials", "New Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Three Farewells: "Newlyweds", "Homeless", "Farewell to the Elderly".

Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred" and "Pipa Xing".

I hope you can forgive me: it is a blessing for me (Cai Yong) if I can engrave my forehead and dye ink, amputate my feet, and let me continue to write the history of the Han Dynasty to alleviate my sins.

A sigh caused by the murder: Cai Yong.

Cai Yong, Cai Bojiao, is not only a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is also a historian and a highly accomplished ** family, and he has been called a genius by countless historians and critics in later generations.

Such a famous man who has a mastery and is well-known in the government and the opposition has a bad ending. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is said that after Dong Zhuo was killed, when the mastermind Wang Yun and his righteous sons Lu Bu and Minchan were toasting to celebrate, their subordinates reported, "In the place of Dong Zhuo's violent corpse, suddenly a person touched the corpse and cried", Wang Yun was furious, "Dong Zhuo was ambushed, and the people congratulated each other, who dares to cry alone!" So this person was arrested, this person was none other than Cai Yong, a generation of celebrities.

Yong Fu said: "Although Yong is not talented, he also knows the righteousness, how can he turn his back on the country and go to Zhuo?" Just because of the feeling of knowing the encounter for a while, I didn't feel that I cried for it, and I knew that I was guilty.

May the public see the original: if the head of the head is sufficient, so that the history of the Han Dynasty will be continued, in order to redeem his innocents, Yong will be lucky. Wang Yun did not listen to the persuasion of the crowd and insisted on ordering Cai Yong to be killed.

黥刑 黥刑: Also known as ink punishment, it is to tattoo words on the face of the offender, and then apply ink charcoal to indicate the sign of crime, later.

It can no longer be scrubbed. For example, Yingbu, one of the heroes of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin, was sentenced to death by Qin Shi Huang. Hence the Historical Records

called him "Tu Bu", and his biography is called "The Biography of Tu Bulie".

It would be a blessing for me (Cai Yong) if I could engrave my forehead and dye ink, cut off my feet, and let me continue to write the history of the Han Dynasty to alleviate my sins.

Bow head. Ancient criminal law, tattooing words or ancient customs on the forehead, tattooing words or patterns on the forehead. From "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Zhu Mu", "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Cai Yong", and "Anthology of Writings: Wang Bao".

刖足 [yuè zú].

Explanation] is cautious in asserting arguments. One of the ancient corporal punishments.

The head is stilted. Pronunciation: [qíng shǒu yuè zú] meaning noisy stove void: to engrave the forehead and dye the ink, cut off the feet.

Source: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Cai Yong": "That is, the payment of the promotion of the court to punish the crime, Yong Chen's thanks, the beggar head and the foot, and the history of the Han Dynasty." ”