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Your Brazilian tortoise is likely to have changed water mildew.
**: Turtles live in water or dark and damp places for a long time, are not suitable for water quality, and are caused by fungal infection of the turtle body surface**.
Symptoms: Initial infection does not show any abnormalities, followed by loss of appetite, physical weakness, or death in hibernation. With the development of the disease, gray-white spots appear on the body surface, head, limbs, and tail, commonly known as "raw hair", and then the epidermis forms swelling, ulceration, necrosis or shedding, and soon dies.
Hydromycosis usually occurs on the head, neck, limbs and tail of turtles. The hyphae are white, soft, and cotton-wool. At first, the sick turtle loses appetite and restlessness, and in severe cases, the turtle is emaciated and weak, does not move or eat, and even dies.
Chinese tortoises, Brazilian tortoises, Knott's tortoises, and brocade tortoises are susceptible to this disease.
Prevention and control: In the daily feeding and management of turtles, turtles should be often exposed to the sun to inhibit the breeding of water mold and achieve the prevention effect. For the already diseased turtles, the sick turtles can be soaked in 4% salt water for 10 minutes, and the feeding containers can be soaked and disinfected with potassium permanganate solution.
At the same time, an appropriate amount of antibiotics should be mixed into the food to improve the resistance of the turtle. Turtles can also be reared in 1% achithromycin solution for a period of time, which also has a good effect.
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**It's too far to see clearly, whether there is a peculiar smell on the turtle's body, a foul smell or something, whether the eyes are swollen or not, and how long has it been. If the eyes are not swollen, if there is a deep sunken eye, it is not easy to treat. Is the white one falling out of the shell?
You press the two turtles to compare them to see if the shells are soft. The advice I give is just a personal suggestion:1
Keep the sick turtle and the other separately, and change the water frequently if it is not sick, and the water is best after the sun has been dried. 2.Sick turtles are dried and raised, the shell is disinfected with povidone-iodine or iodophor, soaked in water once or twice a day to replenish water, the water can be put into cephalosporinated water, anti-inflammatory, if you don't eat, you can also put a little glucose to help the turtle replenish physical strength.
Feed while soaking in water. 3.If the temperature is lower, it heats up to around 25 degrees Celsius.
4.Observe it for seven days in a row.
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White spots on the back of Brazilian turtles may be caused by water mildew or nail rot and need to be examined in detail. If it is water mold, you can brush off the white material on the body surface, and you can usually pay attention to changing the water. If it is rotten nail disease, it often has a certain rancid smell, and it will bleed if squeezed, so it is necessary to apply potreiodarone or erythromycin**.
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Salmonella bacteria.
For humans, the first hazard is the Salmonella carried by the Brazilian tortoise, and the Brazilian tortoise is also the main culprit of the spread of Salmonella, with 85% of Salmonella in the body, and there are more Salmonella in the young tortoise, and after repeated research and demonstration, the Salmonella carried by the Brazilian tortoise will be transmitted to humans and bring harm to humans.
This bacterium can be harmful to the health of the elderly, pregnant women and children, and Salmonella is also very dangerous for users with poor physical fitness. Therefore, if there are people who raise Brazilian turtles at home, they must pay attention to the unhealthy Qihe to let pregnant women and children come into contact with Brazilian turtles, and they must also wash their hands after touching Brazilian turtles, clean and dry sails.
Turtle feeding precautions.
It is necessary to pay attention to feeding different kinds of feed, fresh meat, and food diversity are the guarantee of turtle health. In addition, you can add some vitamins, calcium tablets, oxytetracycline, etc. to the food to enhance the turtle's immunity.
It is best to feed the turtle within 20 minutes, 1-2 times a day. The feed that cannot be eaten should be fished out in time to avoid polluting the water quality.
Bask in the sun for 2-3 hours a day (except for hibernation), and pay attention to the temperature not too high, which will cause the turtle to sunburn to death. Or use a sun-back lamp 3-4 times a week for about 2 hours each time.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Turtle.
Encyclopedia - Salmonella.
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If these small white spots appear on the shell of the Brazilian tortoise, it is likely to be rotting armor, and the reason why oranges are buried is actually because the water quality of the Brazilian tortoise is not particularly good. If the situation is more serious, then I suggest that you should still fish out the Brazilian turtle and raise it dry, in addition, we need to use some drugs every day to carry out **, usually for a week to half a month or so, the Brazilian turtle will slowly improve. <>
In fact, many water turtles will have this disease, in addition to Brazilian turtles, flower turtles and Chinese grass turtles, etc., in the process of raising will appear poverty alleviation or rotting armor. For most people who raise turtles, this disease should be regarded as a relatively common disease, and it is not particularly difficult to get up, so if the turtle has this disease, you should not be too nervous. <>
First of all, we still have to fundamentally solve the problem, as we have said above, the reason why turtles have this disease, the main reason is that the water quality is not good, so we must use high-quality water to raise turtles, for example, you do not recommend that you use tap water to raise turtles, if you have to use tap water, at least put it in the sun for a day. In addition, if there is no filtration system, we should change the water regularly, and if the feeding is more frequent, the water must be changed every two days or so. <>
If the Brazilian turtle has developed carrion, it is best to disinfect the affected area with iodine or hydrogen peroxide, in addition to the daily dry cultivation of the round-headed ante. After the disinfection is completed, we also need to use some ointments to apply, such as the common chlortetracycline ointment is more easy to use, or erythromycin eye ointment can also be used. If the turtle is more seriously ill and can no longer eat, then Qin Su needs to use glucose water to bathe 2 or 3 times a day, and if necessary, you can use drug injections, then this requires a professional veterinarian to operate.
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Summary. Hello, the whitish back of the Brazilian turtle is generally a bacterial infection caused by the water quality is not maintained well.
Hello, the whitish back of the Brazilian turtle is generally a bacterial infection caused by the water quality is not maintained well.
Is this an infection? That's right.
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If you really want to use it, I recommend using coarse salt, which is available in flower markets. But it's best not to use it. My tortoise has been like this too, and some of the white spots are still on the joints, and then a little rotted away. This is that the water is not clean. One.
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If a baby turtle has this disease, the tortoise's dorsal or ventral carapace will initially appear with white spots, then slowly form red spots, and blood will ooze out when squeezed hard, and there will be a rancid smell. In severe cases, the surface of the carapace will ulcerate into holes, and the armpits and crotch will bulge. Sick turtles stop eating and move less, and there is a phenomenon of head shrinkage.
Four-eyed turtles, side-necked turtles, and snake-necked turtles are highly susceptible to this disease.
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White spots on the tortoise need to be kept in isolation, first remove the carrion with a sterilized tool, and then wash the affected area with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. Finally, apply the ointment, the water in the turtle tank should be below the tortoise shell, and an appropriate amount of salt should be put to disinfect to avoid reinfection. Also pay attention to your diet to promote recovery.
The turtle has white spots on its body and needs to be kept in isolation, first sterilize the tweezers and needles, and then remove the carrion. Then wash the affected area with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol and disinfect it again.
After treatment, apply erythromycin ointment to the affected area, do not put too much water in the turtle tank, and keep the water level below the tortoise shell. Change the water once a day to ensure that the water body is clean, and you can put some salt to disinfect it appropriately.
In addition, the items used by sick turtles should be disinfected. **The diet during the period is also very important, you can add an appropriate amount of vitamins to enhance the resistance of the turtle, which is conducive to early **.
Nail rot
1.In the early stage of the disease, the symptoms are gray spots on the tortoise shell, and then slowly turn into flesh-colored or red lumps, if not timed**, the affected area will be infected and slowly ulcerated with a peculiar odor, and finally life-threatening. If the wound is not infected or worsened, it can be wiped repeatedly with iodine tincture or 1%-2% hydrogen peroxide, and then applied chlortetracycline ointment (anti-inflammatory) or Yunnan Baiyao (hemostasis), or Baiduobang ointment can be used. >>>More
How to treat white spots on the shell of a turtle? One reason is the water quality problem, often change the water, one is the lack of calcium, the calcium supplement belongs to the slight rot, apply iodophor to the affected area, if the white spots are rotten, should be cleaned up and then coated with iodophor, feed some calcium substances are high, shrimp and the like, snort the sun but remember not to directly snort, it will die, dry water does not touch the affected area. >>>More
The state is not very good, adjust it:
1. The turtle is an amphibian, if it is placed in a pure pool that is not connected to the land, the pool must be placed with stones, bricks and other platforms exposed to the water surface for the turtle to dry its back and rest, the turtle likes to hide in the hole, so you can use bricks to build a turtle nest to improve the turtle's sense of security. >>>More
Turtles have only one shell.
The shell is divided into two halves, the upper half is the dorsal carapace that covers the back of the body, and although the shield forms the familiar shell, it actually forms the tortoiseshell with the bony layer underneath it, which acts as a support and protection. Its internal skeletal structure is similar to that of most vertebrates, consisting of vertebrae and ribs. It is worth mentioning that its vertebrae, neck and tail vertebrae are very small, so they are highly flexible, and at the same time, the spine of the ** part of the vertebrae is straight and long, and these shields form a bone plate with the lower ribs, which constitutes the dorsal carapace of the turtle. >>>More
The Brazilian turtle hatches in the egg, it has an umbilical cord, and the navel of the baby turtle that is not in the shell is incomplete, and there will be obvious white or light yellow traces, and it can be closed in three months to half a year under normal feeding conditions. >>>More