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Probably except for the Treaty of Nebuchu, which has a slight upper hand, the rest are almost all unequal treaties.
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The Treaty of Xincho, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Beijing, the Treaty of Aihui, the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Humen, the Treaty of Whampoa, the Treaty of Tianjin, the Treaty of Ili, the Treaty of Yantai, the Treaty of Vietnam. (These are all generalities.) You didn't say the specific year or anything, so you didn't say it very carefully, welcome to ask o(o).
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That's a lot. The more famous ones are the "Treaty of Nanjing", "Treaty of Shimonoseki", "Treaty of Xincho" and so on.
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There are about 110 unequal treaties in China's modern history.
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The Treaty of Beijing, the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Wangxia, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Liaoning, the Treaty of Huangpu, the Treaty of Tianjin, the Treaty of Aihui.
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The Treaty of Nanjing was the first unequal treaty signed between China and a foreign country in modern history. In 1842, the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the First Opium War with the British.
The Treaty of Nanjing, also known as the "Treaty of Ten Thousand Years", the "Treaty of Baimen", and the "Treaty of Jiangning", was the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history. The treaty was signed on August 29, 1842 (July 24, 22nd year of Daoguang) by the Qing court representatives Qi Ying, Yi Libu and Niu Jian, and the British representative Pu Dingcha on the British ship Gao Huali anchored in the Xiaguan River in Nanjing, marking the end of the First Opium War.
Significance: The Treaty of Nanjing was the first unequal treaty imposed on the Chinese people by Western capitalist countries in modern times. Britain forced China to accept its aggressive demands by means of armed aggression, which undermined China's independent status as a sovereign state.
The forcible occupation of Hong Kong has undermined China's territorial integrity.
The treaty ports became the center of Western capitalism's colonial plundering of China and the exchange of unequal prices. The huge amount of compensation increased the financial burden of the Qing Dynasty, and at the same time passed on to the working people, making their lives even more difficult.
After the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, the Western powers took advantage of the fire and looted and successively forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of treaties of equality. Since then, China has gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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The Treaty of Nanking consists of thirteen paragraphs, which require China to:
1) Cession of Hong Kong Island;
2) to compensate Britain for the price of opium cigarettes, commercial debts, and military expenditures totaling 21 million silver dollars;
3) Five-port trade, opening Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo, and Shanghai as the ports of commerce through Naiming, allowing British people to live and send consuls;
4) The customs of China has no right to negotiate tariffs, and British merchants shall pay import and export taxes and fees;
5) Abolish the public banking system and allow British businessmen to be free in China**, etc. In addition, it also stipulates the equal exchange of officials between the two sides, the release of the military and civilians of the other side, and the withdrawal of British troops.
From the perspective of social nature, the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing" made China begin to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Politically, the integrity of China's territory and sovereignty was undermined, and it began to lose its political independence. Economically, China's self-sufficient economic structure, which combined small agriculture and cottage industry, gradually disintegrated due to the economic invasion of foreign capitalism after the war, and China's economy gradually became a vassal of world capitalism.
According to the concept of revolutionary history, the situation of the class struggle has also changed as the nature of the congress has changed. The main contradiction in society, from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class, began to change into the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation. The tasks of the social revolution (the object of the revolution) have also changed, and the Chinese people have shouldered the dual revolutionary tasks of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and opposing their own feudal rule.
For Britain, the Treaty of Nanking determined the outcome of its military aggression. The privileges granted by the Treaty of Nanking and its annexes are conducive to further expanding the dumping of goods and capital exports to China and the economic plundering of China. At the same time, it also facilitates its political control and cultural infiltration into China.
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.Compensation to the UK 21 million"War and commercial indemnity arrears";Open Guangzhou. Xiamen. Fuzhou. Ningbo. 5 in Shanghai are treaty ports; The customs duties payable by British merchants on the import and export of goods shall be agreed between China and the UK. >>>More
As many as the stars, there are a dozen around me.
I agree with the landlord, I am a science student, I hate history very much, I think, the United States does not have much history, so it doesn't take too much time to study history, you can only study the future, so, they have more scientists than ours. We in China, but how much time do we spend on archaeology (in fact, it is to dig graves, there are many grave-digging programs on CCTV10), and as a result, none of them have won the Nobel Prize ...... we knowIt's just sad!
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