The origin of the word Qin, how to pronounce the word Qin ?

What are the surnames of Qin, Wei, Huang, Pan?

There are two pronunciations of 覃, one is "qín" and the other is "tán", which is explained as follows.

qín1.Surname.

Application: Qin Qingyuan (Song Dynasty Jinshi).

tán1.Wide, deep, deep.

Application: Qin Ao, Qin Si, Qin Xin, Specialized Qin Si.

2.Spread, expand.

Application: Qin Ji, Pu Qin, Qin En.

3.Surname. Application: Qin's.

Simplified radical: 覀.

Radical strokes: 6

Total strokes: 12

Traditional radical: 襾.

Radical strokes: 6

Total strokes: 12

Kangxi Dictionary Strokes (Qin: 12).

The first and last decomposition search characters: 西早 (xīzǎo).

Component structure of Chinese characters: 覀日十.

Wubi 86: sjj

Wubi 98: sjj

Cangjie: MWAJ

Four corner number: 10406

Unicode: U+8983 Canonical Chinese Character Number: 5107 Stroke Order Number: 125221251112

Stroke order reading and writing: horizontal and vertical folding, vertical and vertical folding, horizontal and vertical.

Related words: Shen Qin · Visit Qin · Ge Tan · Guang Qin · Hua Qin · Pu Tan · Qing Qin · Qu Qin · Si Qin · Qin Ai · Qin Ao · Qin Quilt · Qin Feng · Qin En · Qin Fu · Qin Hui · Qin Hui · Qin Jing .

Studying and thinking. Specializing in Qin Si.

There are four pronunciations when used as a surname:

qin, two tonesThe most common pronunciation, mainly refers to living inGuangxi areaThe surname Qin. It is said that the original pronunciation was "tan", which was later mistaken as the pronunciation of qin.

xun, two tones。Sichuan and Chongqing and other places, western Hubei, as well as Guizhou and Guangxi parts read "xun". But in a formal communication environment also reads "qin.""

xin, three tones. The pronunciation of the Qin dialect of the Tujia family in Shimen, Hunan Province, also has four tones.

tan, two tones. Cantonese also has the pronunciation of xun, as well as the pronunciation of shen.

There are three origins of the surname Qin:

1.It comes from the surname of the southern ethnic minorities, and is abbreviated from the compound surname Huang Qin. According to the "Surname Strategy", Xia had the Huang Qin tribe, and then the Sui Brigade was changed to the Qin family. According to legend, Qin Yuan was subordinate to Yiyong.

2.From the surname Hi, from the Spring and Autumn Period, the Tan family was a refuge and was simply changed to Qin. The surname Tan originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and was based on the country.

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, after the great seal of the first saints, they were sealed in the Tan State, the title was viscount, and then the vassal state of the Qi State, to the Spring and Autumn Period Qi Huan Gong hegemony of the princes, the Tan State annexed, when the master of the Tan State Tan Zi ran to the Ju State to guess the number of stools to take refuge in Bi Debate, the descendants of the Tan State who lost the motherland were "to the country as the clan" and the surname Tan. The surname Qin is the surname Tan, and the words are the surname Qin. Therefore, Tan and Qin should be a family.

3.From the surname Yao, changed by the Ba people Hu, the surname Qin is one of the largest surnames of the Tujia family. The Tujia Qin surname is most concentrated in Changyang and Zhaolai River in the hinterland of the southwestern Hubei mountains, according to the "Qin Family Tree".

Zhaolai River is a holy place surnamed Qin. Qin is one of the four surnames of the early Ba people, and some scholars have verified that "the Qin family originated from the surname Yao", which proves that the four surnames of the early Ba people lived in the Zhaolai River Valley.

There are three origins of the surname Qin:

1. It comes from the surname of the ethnic minorities in the south, and it is changed for the compound surname Huang Qin. According to the "Surname Strategy", Xia had the Huang Qin tribe, which was later changed to Qin. According to legend, Qin Yuan was subordinate to Yiyong.

2. From the surname Him, from the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan's refuge was simply changed to Qin's. The surname Tan originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and was based on the country. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, after the great seal of the first saints, they were sealed in the Tan State, the title was the viscount, and then the vassal state of the Qi State, to the Spring and Autumn Period Qi Huan Gong hegemony of the princes, the annexation of the Tan State, when the master of the Tan State Tan Zi ran to the Ju State to take refuge, and the descendants of the Tan State Princes who lost their motherland were surnamed Tan "to the country as the clan".

The surname Qin is Tan Yusu's surname to avoid trouble, and the words are the surname Qin. Therefore, Tan and Qin should be a family.

3. From the surname Yao, which was changed by the Ba people, and the surname of Kongbianqin is one of the largest surnames of the Tujia family. The Tujia Qin surname is most concentrated in Changyang and Zhaolai River in the hinterland of the mountainous area of southwest Hubei Province, according to the "Qin Family Tree": Zhaolai River is the holy land of Qin.

Qin is one of the four surnames of the early Ba people, and some scholars have verified that "the Qin family originated from the surname Yao", which proves that the four surnames of the early Ba people lived in the Zhaolai River Valley.

First, the surname of the place.

According to the "Surname Strategy","Xia has the place name Qin Huai, and the residents take the land as the Qin family. "。Qin Huai"It is the name of the place, the title of the Xia Dynasty, the surrounding of Wen County, Henan Province is Qin Huai, and the bottom performance is the bottom of the land of Qin Huai.

There is a tribe called Qin Huai here, and then the surname of the tribe is called Qin Huai, and the surname is changed to Qin and called Qin.

Second, the surname is based on the profession.

The original meaning of Qin is a wine-making jar or wine-holding pottery jar with a plug lid, because of the principle of wine-making and the sake of long-lasting wine, it will emit a mellow aroma of wine for a long time. Over time, the Qin clan was formed, and this profession was the original totem of the clan, and the clan was named, the family emblem was created, and the surname Qin appeared.

3. Ethnic minority surnames.

According to the record of "Surname Liang Weisen Kaolu", there was an imperial Qin tribe in the Xia Dynasty, which was later changed to Qin.

Fourth, the name of the princes of the Zhou Dynasty.

The surname Tan originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and was based on the country. The ancestors of the Tan family were originally descendants of the ancient sage Xia Yu, and they were sealed in the Tan State in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, the State of Qi destroyed the State of Tan, and the surname Tan changed his surname to Qin in order to take refuge.

As a surname, there are actually three pronunciations, like you said, one is pronounced qin, one is pronounced tan, and the other is pronounced xun

When the character Qin is pronounced as tan, the surname represented is the same as the surname Tan, and according to legend, its surname was originally derived from the word "Tan" by removing the side. During the Han Dynasty, someone surnamed Tan had a close relationship with the famous general Han Xin, and later Han Xin was killed for some reason, he was afraid of being implicated, so he fled to other places with his family and changed his surname to Qin, and his descendants also took Qin as their surname in the future. Historically, this group of people surnamed Qin was based on Qi County (located in present-day Zibo, Shandong) as the county, and was mainly distributed in the northern provinces of the Yellow River Valley and the Guanlong region.

When the character Qin is pronounced as (x n Yinxun), it mainly refers to the people with the surname Qin who lived in the ancient barbarians or Bashu region south of the Yangtze River. As early as the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in Lizhong, Pingchuan, Cizhou and other places all had the surname Qin, and Shu County also had the surname Qin. When he arrived in the Southern Dynasty of Liang, the person surnamed Qin from this branch also produced a celebrity named Qin Yuanxian, who was the official to Dongning Prefecture to assassinate the history.

Until the Qing Dynasty, people with the surname Qin who lived in the area of present-day Sichuan still pronounced their surname as x n.

When the character Qin is pronounced as (q n pronunciation Qin), it mainly refers to the people surnamed Qin who lived in the area of present-day Guangxi. According to legend, the pronunciation of their surname was originally tan, which was the same as the word "啖", which means tasting, and later changed to q n, so it became a habit. According to relevant statistics, there are currently about 500,000 people surnamed Qin from this tribe, and Guangxi is therefore the most concentrated area in the country.

Qin refers to the surname. The specific analysis is as follows:

覃surname, surname, pronunciation polyphonic characters: qín, tán sound, generally pronounced as qín when used as a surname. There are four surnames.

The surname Qin ranks 94th among the new 100 surnames.

There are four surnames. The surname Qin is relatively concentrated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces and autonomous regions. The ancestor of the surname Qin is Boyi, who lived in the Yu Shun period to assist Dayu in controlling the water.

At that time, the bamboo forest in Wendi was dense, and the ethnic groups living here had a branch called the bamboo clan with bamboo as a totem, and the leader was Boyi, who lived in Gao, Beiping. The bamboo forest is still around this place today, and the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Jin Dynasty are active in this place.

People with the surname Qin are distributed in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Special Administrative Regions. The number of underachievers immigrated to the United States, Canada, Australia and Malaysia.

Detailed explanation: 覃 (tán).

shape) 1, meaningful.

Qin, long taste also. - Sayings. Duan Yu commented: "This is similar to the unitary part of the sauce, and the sound is similar. ”

2. Long, long.

Ge Zhi Tan Xi. - Zhou Nan's poem "Ge Tan".

Another example: Qin En (deep and vast favor).

3. Spread, extend, and extend the book to shout.

Qin and the ghost side. - Poetry and Elegance.

Ge Zhi Qin Xi, applied to the middle valley. - The Poet King Feng Ge Tan.

Another example: Qin Qin (extended appearance).

4. Extend "favors".

Such as: Qin En (Guangbu Enze).

5. Deeply.

Studying and thinking. - Shu Kong An Guo Preface.

Yang Xiong Qin Si. —Hanshu Shu Shu I.

Another example: Qin Si (deep thinking, deep and thoughtful state thinking).