In antiquity, what was the first written word? 10

It is found that in ancient times, Pangu just woke up and saw that the world was in chaos, so he shouted "Zha" with an axe, so the world opened.

China has a long history of 5,000 years. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China is known as ancient India, ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon. Why is it that only Chinese civilization has a long history and has survived to this day?

Why are the other three ancient kingdoms, ancient India, ancient Egypt, and ancient Babylon all extremely brilliant at one time? It's extremely prosperous, and the level of civilization is also very high, but why did all civilizations fall in the end? Because they do not have the kind of cohesion of the Chinese nation, which is engraved in the bones of every Chinese son and daughter, it is imprinted in everyone's soul, and it cannot be detached or erased.

Why does the Chinese nation have such a spirit? This is because the Chinese nation has its own language, Chinese. <>

In ancient times it was called oracle bone inscription, and it was a type of hieroglyph. According to legend, the invention of the hieroglyphs of the oracle bone inscription is based on a mythological story, that is, the well-known Cangjie characters. Cangjie was one of the founders of Chinese civilization because he invented and created writing. <>

Therefore, it greatly accelerated the political and economic development of the family and the world dynasties in ancient times. He was the historian of the Yellow Emperor, and ancient texts record that he had four eyes. He has always been committed to the study of words, and from a very early age he began to go door-to-door to collect animations or forms of things that inspired them to create words.

This laid a good foundation for her future work in the creation of words. Only if the ground is built well, the skyscraper will not fall. <>

In this way, Cangjie created the first medium of communication in Chinese civilization, which was writing. It uses a variety of pictograms to better express the meaning of various words. And with additions and instructions.

Put them on the armor of the animal. Mainly tortoise shells. This is Oracle.

It is because of Cangjie that the Chinese culture has been better developed, and the language and writing have brought the entire Chinese civilization together and twisted it into a rope that cannot be untied. This is the vivid vitality of our nation.

Legend has it that Chinese characters were created by Cangjie, and in order to make it easier for him to record things, he found a way to spread the written word and spread it to the public.

Legend has it that the text was created by Cangjie, and there is a relevant record in the book "Shuowen Jie Zi".

It is rumored that Cangjie made words, because Cangjie discovered the words in the heavenly palace, and when he came to the world, he used paintings to express things, so the words were produced.

In myths and legends, writing was created by Cangjie, who created it by observing all things, and often followed the Yellow Emperor.

Writing is a symbol for human beings to record and exchange ideas, which sprouted after the beginning of "agriculture" 10,000 years ago, and with the transition from barbarism to civilization by human beings, it was formed by the ancestors in the process of production and exchange, after countless years of continuous creation and improvement. As early as ancient times, people began to use writing, but the writing at that time was different from the present, and the writing at that time looked more like a kind of picture and portrait now, and people called the writing of that time hieroglyphs. Cangjie has been making words, subject to the book of Bailuo.

According to historical documents, some documents record Cangjie as the left historian of the Yellow Emperor and a sage for making words; It is also recorded that Cangjie was the leader of the tribe and once established himself as the emperor to worship and receive Luoshu. In the primitive era tens of thousands of years ago, the ancients learned to use language to express the meaning, and later learned to use gestures, but some things are difficult to express with language and gestures, so someone came up with a way to make marks, but there are too many marks, it is easy to tell the ascension to forget, and then use graphics to express the meaning, such as "sun" is drawn into the shape of a circle, "tree" is drawn into the shape of a tree, the earliest hieroglyphs are produced in this way. Over time, humanity entered a slave society.

At this point, there are more things that need to be written, and it is too cumbersome to just use some graphic symbols to represent them. So people simplified some of the hieroglyphs and combined some of them to form a new kind of writing that was easier for people to understand. For example, the combination of "man" and "wood" becomes the word "xiu", which means that a person sleeps leaning against a tree.

In this way, many characters were created, forming a new type of Chinese character huiyizi. China's Chinese characters have generally gone through the development stages of knotted rope records, river maps, Luo Shu, Fuxi Wenwang painting gossip, oracle bone inscription, Jin Wenheng Lao, Zhong Dingwen, big seal, small seal, Lishu, Xingshu, cursive, regular script, etc., in addition, China's minority languages, such as Tibetan, Mongolian, * Erwen, etc., have also experienced a long history of development. The same is true for special scripts, Braille, dumb, etc.; Writing is a symbol system used by human beings to record language, and it is generally believed that writing is a sign of the production of civilized society, while the Marxist view is that writing is produced after the emergence of class society, and writing is an ideogram (hieroglyph) in the form of pictures in the early stage of development, and in the later stage of development, except for Chinese characters, it has become a phonetic script that records speech.

Shang Dynasty Culture: The Shang Dynasty's oracle bone inscription was the first script in Chinese history? The text of the Western Zhou Dynasty is Jinwen:

What is the writing of the Western Zhou Dynasty and whether there is a writing in the Xia Dynasty? What is the text of the Xia Dynasty like?

Chinese characters were invented and improved by the ancestors of the Han nationality in ancient times, and the exact history can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions, Chunqing inscriptions, and Jin inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty in about 1300 BC. Then to the small seal of the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty Lishu, to the Tang Dynasty Kaihua into today's positive seal. The Chinese characters of Guanglu Zhuan Yi refer to the characters from oracle bone script, large seal, golden script, 籀文, small seal, to official script, cursive script, regular script, etc., and in the narrow sense, it refers to the Han Yu with regular block as the standard writing method, which is also the modern Chinese character commonly used today.

Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and square characters, belong to the morpheme syllabic script of ideograms. Hanyu is a written character for writing Chinese, and is also borrowed to write Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages, which is a kind of script widely used in the Chinese character cultural circle, and it is also the only highly developed script that is still widely used in the world.

Meaning to create: to first come up with or make something (something that has never been done before).

Word]: Create.

Pinyin]: chuàng zào

1. Create a basic definition:

First come up with or make something (something that has never been done before). Coincidental.

2. Creation Citations and Explanations:

Invent; The source did not create anything that had never been done before.

Synonyms of creation: originality, creation.

Originality: Words]: Originality.

Pinyin] :d ú chuàng

Interpretation]: Made independently, also refers to unique creation.

Creation, copying refers to the act of linking two or more concepts or things in a certain way, subjectively creating things that can be objectively accepted by people, in order to achieve a certain purpose.

In short, creation is to create or create things that have not existed before, which is obviously a typical human autonomous behavior. Therefore, one of the most important characteristics of creation is the conscious exploratory labor of the world.

Created thousands of years ago, Chinese characters are one of the most spoken languages in the world.

There are various legends about the origin of Chinese characters, and ancient Chinese books say that the characters were created by Cangjie. Cangjie's sight of the footprints of birds and beasts on the soil inspired him to invent writing. It is said that when he created the text, "the sky rains and the ghosts cry at night".

Of course, words cannot be created by one person in a short period of time. Now research shows:

1. Pictograms are the earliest way to create Chinese characters, such as the sun and the moon, etc. 2. Huiyi characters express abstract meanings by adding symbols to pictographs, such as blade and other characters 3. For example, the word "shell" on the side is related to money, money, corruption, bribery, and so on.

It is mainly developed by the above three methods to form the Chinese characters we see today (in addition, some people also think that borrowing and transcribing are the method of character making, but in fact they only affect the change of the meaning of Chinese characters, and cannot be regarded as the method of character making).

I must be right when I say that Chinese characters were first created by the Chinese

The reason is that Japan is good, China is the same ancestor, hehe.

The use of writing is a great progress in human civilization. Chinese characters are unique among human languages because they are characterized by "hieroglyphs". So, when did Chinese characters originate, and who created them?

Ancient documents such as Shiben, Xunzi, Lü's Spring and Autumn, and Han Feizi all say that Chinese characters were created by Cangjaw and Fu Yu in the era of the Yellow Emperor.

Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Yu" believes that Fu Xi is a gossip that inspires people to make different symbols according to different things. In the era of Shennong's family, "knotted ropes and ruled", but there were many things, and finally he could not be satisfied. Therefore, in response to the historical trend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor, there was a cangjaw to create words, and it is said that when the cangjaw was first created, "according to the pictogram" is the text, and later "the shape and sound are mutually beneficial" is the word.

After a long period of evolution and development, it has been summarized into six methods for constituting Chinese characters, which are called "six books", that is, "referring to things, pictograms, shapes and sounds, understanding, transferring, and borrowing".

Some ancient books say that the cangjaw looks up at the shape of the stars and the curve, and looks down on the turtle pattern vertical and horizontal, as for the bird feathers, mountains and rivers, and even the palm lines, etc., are the basis for his writing.

Lu Xun once made a profound irony about this in "Talking about Outside the Door":"We are accustomed to hearing a story created by a sage in ancient times, and of course we must have this question about words. But immediately there was an answer that I forgot **: the word was made by Cangjie. "

This is the assertion of ordinary scholars, and naturally there is his origin. I've also seen a portrait of this Cangjie as an old man with four eyes. It can be seen that to create words, the appearance is surprising, and people like us who only have two eyes are not only not capable enough, but also unworthy of appearance. "

Other ancients believed that Fuxi had created characters instead of knotted rope records, and that literary books also arose in his time, which was obviously much earlier than the time of the Yellow Emperor.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, under the influence of suspicion of antiquity, some people proposed that Chinese characters were actually formulated by Confucius himself, and the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions quickly shattered this theory of deifying Confucius. The discovery of the oracle bone inscription also shook the legend of the origin of the text in the Shuowen Jie Zi, and the legend of the"Six Books"The theory also raises various questions.

Now, we know that the basis of Chinese writing is "pictograms", which were created by the vast number of working people in production and life.

The earliest recognized writing in the world is cuneiform script, which appeared in the ancient Middle East.

Between 3000 and 2500 B.C., the Sumerians and Akkadians of the two river valleys established a number of city-states, which already had their own heads, councils of elders, and courts, and acquired the basic characteristics of the state, and the traditional tribal customary law gradually transitioned to law.

According to historical records, around 3000 BC, there were already sporadic legal norms recorded in cuneiform script, such as the prohibition of cheating, stealing, etc.

Around the end of the 21st century B.C., your-Nam founded the Third Dynasty of your, unified the southern part of the two river basins, and implemented a centralized rule, with the king combining military, administrative and judicial powers.

In order to rule the needs of the rule, the "Code of Urnham" was promulgated, written in cuneiform, in addition to the preamble, there are 29 articles, which have dealt with damage and compensation, marriage, family and inheritance, and punishment, etc., reflecting the protection of the interests of slave owners and private property in the code, which is the world's first written code, which marks the ancient Eastern method has entered the stage of culture. It had a significant impact on the subsequent legislation of the two river basins.

The earliest recognized writing in the world is:

cuneiform writing that appeared in the ancient Middle East, 5000 6000 years ago; The earliest ancient script in China confirmed by the academic community is the Yinxu oracle bone inscription in the middle and late Shang Dynasty, which is only about 3,300 years ago, while the Jiahu oracle bone unearthed in Henan is more than 8,000 years old. Archaeological evidence suggests that between 5000 BC and 4000 BC, the people who lived in the delta of the two rivers in Mesopotamia were known as Sumerians. Their culture formed the basis for the development of all subsequent civilizations in that region.

The most important legacy of the Sumerians to posterity was their system of records, which quickly spread from the realm of mere pictographs. The earliest known example of writing, which can be called writing, appears on clay tablets from the temple of Inanna in Erec. The tablets were carved with symbols and objects presumed to be numbers, such as animal heads, birds, fish, plants, household utensils, and human organs (see Figure 1).

Therefore, it is certain that in Sumer, as in Egypt, writing originated from pictures and developed from them. In both countries, it has been discovered how to use pictures to represent sounds and objects. Once this is reached, the writing begins.

A clay tablet engraved with pictographs from Erec, possibly a temple bookkeeping notice. c. 3500 BC.