What social worker means or how to understand it

Social work, translated from the English "social work", refers to a non-profit, professionalized activity that serves others and society. In the international community, such activities are also referred to as social services or social welfare services. Due to the different economic and social structures of countries and regions, different specific problems, and different ways to solve problems, people's expressions of the connotation of social work are also different.

The International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW) conducted a global survey in the 90s of the 20th century and found that the definition of social work is similar in various countries. We can say that social work is a professional activity that helps people or groups in difficulty to get out of their predicament according to professional values and professional methods under the framework of a certain social welfare system.

Social workers refer to professional and technical personnel engaged in specialized social service work in social service organizations such as social welfare, social assistance, social charity, labor security, disability**, preferential care and placement, medical and health care, youth services, and judicial corrections, usually referred to as "social workers".

Professionals who follow the value of helping others to help themselves and use professional methods such as case, group, community, and administrative to help institutions and others realize their potential, coordinate social relations, solve and prevent social problems, and promote social justice.

Social work is an organized organization or society that provides a kind of assistance to solve the difficulties encountered by individuals and provides various services to assist individuals in adjusting their social relationships.

About Social Workers:

Social work is a profession that focuses on the interaction between human beings and the environment, and aims to help individuals, families, groups, and communities adapt to the context of the social environment in which they live, enhance or restore the energy of their social functions, and create social conditions conducive to achieving their goals, so as to prevent or alleviate social problems.

It is defined as: "Social work is an activity that is guided by altruism, based on scientific knowledge, and uses scientific methods to help others." "Social work is scientific service to others and social justice, it is not an ordinary good deed.

The working methods of social work can be broadly divided into direct service and indirect service, direct work refers to the working method used by social workers to provide services directly to the client (client), while indirect work refers to the social worker does not directly face the client (client) and provides services in an indirect way. Direct services can be subdivided into casework, group work, and community work. Indirect services cover a wide range of levels, including social work research, social work administration, advocacy for social issues, and lobbying for social policy and legislation.

Social work often distinguishes work areas according to the characteristics of the client group, including children, adolescents, the elderly, women, people with disabilities, laborers, indigenous people, etc. Or according to the field of implementation, such as schools, hospitals, prisons, judicial legislative demands, etc., at this time, the main task of social work is to assist other professions (such as teachers, doctors, judicial officials) and so on to successfully fulfill their work obligations.

Social worker.

A person who specializes in social work is called a social worker. In Chinese, social work is the same as social worker, so social worker can refer to social work or social worker.

Main scope of work.

Provide professional social work consultation, training, supervision, planning, evaluation and other services.

Provide community development project planning and district services for ordinary communities and special communities.

For families, women, children, adolescents, the elderly, the disabled, migrant workers and other socially disadvantaged groups.

Provide professional social work services for special groups and marginalized groups.

Through professional project development, we carry out social service projects such as activity planning and case assistance for the society.

It is a service activity that is guided by altruistic values, based on scientific knowledge, and uses scientific methods to help others. It aims to help the disadvantaged groups in society to prevent and solve some of the social problems caused by economic difficulties or unhealthy lifestyles.

To put it simply, social work is a job that deals with things in different environments in society.

1 General Definitions.

Social work is guided by altruism, based on scientific knowledge, and uses scientific methods to help others. This definition states that the essence of social work is a helping activity, which is characterized by the provision of services. This definition also states that social work is centered on the needs of the recipient and uses scientific helping skills as a means to achieve the effectiveness of helping others.

Social work is an activity and process that fully considers the needs and subjectivity of the recipients, and uses the most effective methods to help the recipients meet their needs and get out of difficulties.

2 Elements of social work.

1) Social workers.

2) Recipients.

3) Social Work Values.

4) Helping activities.

3 Types of Social Work.

The current types of social work in our country.

General Social Work.

Practical Social Work.

Professional Social Work.

4 The nature of social work.

1) The disciplinary nature of social work.

1) The scientific nature of social work.

First, the objectivity of the work attitude.

Second, the scientific nature of the working methods.

Third, the rationality and rigor of the work procedures.

2) The practicality of social work.

3) Synthesis of social work.

2) Professional traits of social work.

Social work is a professional activity that upholds altruistic values, is based on scientific knowledge, and uses scientific professional methods to help needy groups in need, solve their life difficulties, and assist individuals and their social environment to better adapt to each other. This definition points out that social work is essentially a professional helping activity, which is characterized by providing scientific and effective services to people in need, especially those in need. Social work focuses on the needs of the recipients and uses scientific helping skills as a means to achieve the effectiveness of helping others.

Functionality to the service object.

1.The function of social work is to restore and promote the normal life of groups in need and those in need through services.

2 Promoting human development Social work can promote the pent-up potential of its clients and create conditions for their development through a variety of services.

3.To promote the mutual adaptation of people and the social environment, social workers should pay attention to both the personal and social reasons of the service users in the process of service. On this basis, social workers hope to promote positive interaction between people and the social environment.

Origin. Social work has its origins in poor relief or philanthropy. Social work is born along with the social problems caused by industrialization, and the concept and method of solving social problems have laid a practical foundation for the emergence of social work.

This outrage, unorganized charity, or charity, mostly organized by the church or by private individuals, became the basis of organized social relief and social services and even national social security systems.

The general idea of a social worker is that of a social worker.

Social worker, referred to as social worker. refers to professional and technical personnel engaged in specialized social service work in social service organizations such as social welfare, social assistance, social charity, disability**, preferential care and placement, medical and health care, youth services, and judicial corrections.

Social work is a professional and professional social service work that leads the extensive participation of social forces, aims to relieve people's difficulties and help people help themselves, and uses scientific theories and methods of debate.

In addition to professional knowledge of social work, social workers should also have comprehensive knowledge of psychology, sociology, political science, management, education, law and other disciplines, and should be familiar with laws, regulations and policies related to social work business. Should be proficient in the use of social work methods such as case social work, group social work, community social work, and social work administration.

Duties of a social worker

1. Assessment and help planning of service users: According to the needs and problems of service users, conduct a comprehensive assessment, formulate appropriate help plans, and promote the improvement of individual and family hair loss and adaptability by providing counseling, psychological support, education and training, resource guidance and other help.

2. Crisis intervention and safety assurance: timely intervention and protection for people suffering from domestic violence, abuse, accidents and other crisis events, providing emergency assistance and safe shelter to ensure their physical, psychological and social safety.

3. Integration and guidance of social resources: coordinate and integrate social resources, provide appropriate education, medical care, employment and housing and other related service resources for service recipients, and provide necessary guidance and support to help them solve life difficulties and problems.

Our understanding of social work.

Three different understandings of our country.

1.General social work: business, public welfare activities, as opposed to one's own work.

2.Administrative social work: ** departments or mass organizations, specializing in employee welfare, social assistance, ideological work and other types of helping activities. It is undertaken by a regular member of the state, but it is administrative and non-professional.

3.Professional social work: Helping activities undertaken by professionals, guided by professional concepts, using professional knowledge and methods to provide services to people in need.

In October 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society".

A comprehensive plan has been made for the construction of a team of social work talents.

Combined with domestic and foreign experience, we have the following comprehensive understanding: social work is an important part of social construction, it is a kind of embodiment of the core values of socialism, follow professional ethics, adhere to the purpose of "helping people to help themselves", in the field of social group dressing services and social management, comprehensively use or file professional knowledge, skills and methods to help individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities in need, integrate social resources, coordinate social relations, prevent and solve social problems, restore and develop social functions, Professional activities that promote social harmony.

1. Social worker, referred to as social worker. It refers to professional and technical personnel engaged in specialized social service work in social service organizations such as social welfare, social fuel source assistance, social charity, disability**, preferential care and resettlement, medical and health care, youth services, and judicial corrections.

2. The conditions that should be met are: (1) In addition to professional knowledge of social work, they should also have comprehensive knowledge of psychology, sociology, political science, management, education, law and other disciplines, and should be familiar with laws, regulations and policies related to social work business. (2) Students should be able to skillfully use social work methods such as case social work, group social work, community social work, and social work administration to assist clients in solving problems, overcoming difficulties, digging out their potential, and restoring and developing social functions.

3. The mission is: (1) Social mission: "help the weak and help the poor", with the responsibility of solving social problems, meeting social needs, maintaining social stability, and promoting social fairness and justice.

2) Professional mission: "help people help themselves", that is, to provide professional services and travel assistance for individuals, families, groups and communities in distress; Or through professional services, integrate social resources, tap potential, and promote people in difficulty to "self-help, self-reliance, self-help and self-improvement". By playing the role of guide, expert, social leader, planner, etc., we help people find problems and take actions to solve them, so as to alleviate tension and conflict caused by competition and pressure.