How the widow of the Qing Dynasty inherited the title

In the Ming Dynasty, in terms of the inheritance system, it began to abide by the inherent traditions of ancient law left over from the Tang and Song dynasties, combining identity inheritance and property inheritance, the coexistence of elder inheritance and joint inheritance, and the inequality between men and women. However, there have also been changes and developments in the specific system of inheritance, mainly because the heir system has become more flexible, and the inheritance rights of adulterous children have been increased. Regarding the heir system, it originated from the "no household" system in the Tang and Song dynasties.

There are sons to grow, and there are no children to establish heirs", which is the principle of inheritance of the ancestors in ancient China. The law of the Ming Dynasty stipulated that the heir must be selected from among the lowly relatives of the same clan or the same surname, and should be equal to the people, and should not be disrespectful and disorderly, nor allowed to beg for a different surname as an heir, which is similar to the practice of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The act of establishing an heir required by law is called "should be inherited", but if the heir of the "should succeed" is not filial piety and does not belong to the latter, the heir can sue the official for not being established.

In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the law made a more flexible and free supplementary provision: "If a righteous man or son-in-law is pleased with the relatives of the future, he shall rely on him, and his stepson and his biological parents shall not be forced to be expelled by tricks, and the property shall still be distributed according to the decree of the Great Ming Dynasty." The heir chooses the beloved as the heir, which is to "choose the succession".

In the Tang Dynasty, the son of adultery was considered to have no right of inheritance, and in the Song Dynasty, the regulations were loosened, and by the Jin Yuan, the inheritance share of the son of adultery was one-quarter of that of the son-in-law and one-third of that of the concubine. In the Ming Dynasty, it was stipulated that the inheritance share of the adulterous son was one-half of the son-in-law. If there is no other child and there is an heir, the inheritance shall be divided equally with the heir.

If there is no successor, the child may inherit the entire estate.

In the Qing Dynasty, the inheritance system basically followed the Ming system, and the inheritance of status was divided into two types: clan inheritance and title inheritance. Zongao inherited the inheritance method of the eldest son in the Ming system (eldest son - eldest grandson - second grandson - eldest grandson - second grandson). If the former is absent, the latter will be established.

Violation of this legal order shall be punished with 80 canesIf there is no family with no descendants, the heir will be determined by the method of succession, which is very similar to the "no household" system in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is forbidden to appoint adopted sons and righteous sons as heirs, but only sons are allowed to enjoy the inheritance rights of the same clan and two families (only son inheritance, commonly known as contemporary).

Do not touch at will. Even if he inherits and raises a son, the identity of the heir is still not lost. If the biological parents are willing to take back the stepchild, the heir relationship can only be revoked after consultation and consent of both parties.

If the heir is not filial or does not get along with the step-relatives, it is allowed to abolish the succession relationship and re-establish the heir. The system of feudal succession is applicable to hereditary noble families and military families, and their inheritance order is the same as that of the ancestors, and the eldest son has the right of priority inheritance. In terms of property inheritance, the Qing Law not only stipulates the right of sons to divide property equally, but also stipulates the right to inherit property of sons-in-law and adopted sons.

A biological daughter has the right to inherit extinction only if there is no male household. This is the same as the old system of the Tang Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Only those who have no children but keep filial piety have the right to inherit their husband's share of property.

This is similar to the system of the Jin and Yuan periods.

Generally, it is to descend a level of inheritance, so as to motivate the heir to continue to make contributions to the court and upgrade with merit, otherwise, if you have been inheriting according to the same level, there will not be too many princes in the later period, so some clan families who do not work hard will gradually decay, and finally lose their titles and become concubines.

If there is only one, of course, it is to attack the lord immediately, the country can not be without a king for a day, but it doesn't matter if the prince is born, he will take the title first, and then start to learn martial arts like the children of the royal family, the title is just a status symbol, and it has nothing to do with the position, this is a proof of your background, you can only feed the palace if you have a title, but the position depends on your own strength.

Most of them are descending, with the exception of the Iron Hat King. For example, some of the princes directly attacked the prince, and some descended to the county prince. Level by level so down.