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This is a bit difficult, it is possible that the surname was not Shi before, and it was changed later.
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The ancestral home of the surname Shi is in Shaanxi. There are two main branches of the surname Shi: the first branch is after Cangjie. Cangjie, also known as Cangjie, is also known as Shi Huang's, followed by Shi's. The second branch originated from the history of Zhou Taishi, and the official was the clan.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 350,000 people with the surname Shi, accounting for about the country's population, and it was the 48th surname of the Song Dynasty. The largest province with the surname Shi is Sichuan, accounting for about 47% of the total population of the country.
The distribution of the surname Shi in the country is mainly concentrated in Sichuan and Zhejiang, which account for about 68% of the total population of the country, followed by Henan, Shaanxi and Jiangsu, and the surname of Shi in these three provinces is concentrated in 18%. The country has formed three historical gathering places in the west, Qinchuan in the west, Henan in the middle, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east.
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The surname "Shi" originated in Kaifeng City.
1. From the time of the Yellow Emperor to create words"Shi Huang"Cangjie. After Cangjie, Cang's, Shi's, Hou's, Hougang's, Yimen's, and Cangjie's were derived. Cangjie is a historian, known as Shi Huang's clan, and then there is an official clan, called Shi's.
2, from after Zhou Taishi. In the past dynasties, his surname was a historian, and he also took the official as his name. The earliest historical surname figure in history is the Taishi Shi Yi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Shiyi, who was a solemn person, and was called the Four Saints with Taigong, Zhou Gong, and Zhaogong. Since he served as Taishi in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, his descendants took official names. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the historians of the countries took the official as their clan.
3. Sui and Tang dynasties"Zhaowu nine surnames"One. The Kangguo branch of the ancient Western Regions has a historical country, and the historical city is located"Zhaowu Kingdoms"One of them, someone from the history country came to live in the Central Plains, so he named the country after him.
4. It was changed by the Turkic Ashina clan. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were those who attached to the Tang Dynasty and changed their surnames to Shi.
5. Shi also mixed other ethnic bloods. For example, there is Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and the Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.
The origin of the surname "Shi" in the hundred family surnames
One of the references to the origin of the surname Shi.
Historical origins:
One: Take the official as the clan. According to the "Tang Shu Prime Minister's Lineage Table", Shi Shi came from after Zhou Taishi.
Yi Yi is also known as Yi , Shi is the official name, also known as Shu Yi, Yin Yi is mainly responsible for recording the words and deeds of the Son of Heaven. Some people refer to Shi Yi and Jiang Taigong, Zhou Gong, and Zhao Gong as the Four Sages. Later, Shi was the clan.
2: One of the nine surnames of Zhaowu. (See what surname), the former site of Shi Guo is in present-day Uzbekistan, south of Samarkand. It was once under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty, and was attached to the Central Plains during the Yonghui period of Emperor Gao of the Tang Dynasty, and then it was Shi.
Three: Ashina, Judoumu Mountain, the northerners call it the Turkic cave, and the ten generations of the Wei and Jin dynasties are the kings. Later, Ruru (worm), Ashina is the most leader.
After the end of the year, exterminate Ruru, dominate the northern soil, cover more than 100 years, to the place where Luo Suni lost and naturalized, called Ashina, Tang Kaiyuan more Shi.
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Shi surnameThere are two main sources of origin: the first is the source of originCangjie. Afterwards. Cangjie, also calledCangjie, also known as Shi Huang's, followed by Shi's.
The second branch originated from the history of Zhou Taishi, and the official was the clan.
In the pre-Qin period, the activities of the surname Shi had spread to the north and south of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Shandong's historical surname was valued by the royal family, known as the famous family of the Han Dynasty, and the descendants multiplied and lived forever, using Shandong as the base to develop in Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and other places. By the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, foreign Shi surnames had settled in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, changing the structure and proportion of Shi surnames in the northwest and west. After that, the surname Shi was distributed everywhere.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 350,000 people with the surname Shi, accounting for about the country's population, and it was the 48th surname in the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 230,000 surnames in the Ming Dynasty, accounting for about the 83rd surname of the national population, and the distribution in the country was mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces, accounting for about 65% of the total population of the surname Shi.
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From Shi Huang's family: After the Yellow Emperor's Shi official Cangjie, he was named after the official.
Originated from the surname Ji: from the Zhou Dynasty Taishi Yi's Qi Chi Hou Gao Jing Li, also with the official name.
Originated from Waiyi: from the ancient Western Regions Kangguo branch of the history country. The people of the country are named after the country.
Ethnic minorities: From the Tang Dynasty, there were Turkic ethnic groups with compound surnames Ashina, and after returning to the Tang Dynasty, they were simply changed to a single surname Shi.
Got the surname of the ancestor: Cangjie. According to legend, Cangjie was a historian of the Yellow Emperor, known as Shi Huang's family.
He had four eyes, was good at observing, and saw that people were very tedious to write with knotted ropes, so he invented writing, and on the night he created it, the ghosts and gods wept over it. Because Cangjie made a meritorious character, his descendants took their official position as their name and called the surname of Shi, and Cangjie naturally became the ancestor of the surname Shi.
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