What kind of qin is used in the ancient qin and flute ensemble?

Difference Between Flute and Flute The flute is blown horizontally and has a membrane hole, while the flute is blown vertically and does not have a membrane hole, but has a rear sound hole. Xiao is also called"篴","箎","Gong"Wait a minute. Some ** lyrics and songs are illustrated like this:

An ancient musical instrument, made of bamboo, has sound holes like a flute. It is not stated whether it will be blown horizontally or vertically. Now there are also short recorders, which are not diaphragm, and the timbre is between the flutes, closer to the flute.

Then, in ancient times, there was little difference between horizontal blowing instruments and vertical blowing instruments without membranes, and the timbre was closer to the flute. There are different theories about the origin of the flute and flute, but according to the "Zhou Li", it has been used in the Yale of the Zhou Dynasty"篴"。It is synonymous with flute.

But it is a vertical blow, not a horizontal flute. It is also said that this kind of musical instrument originated in Qiangzhong, and was called in the Han Dynasty"篴"。Originally it was four finger holes.

The Western Han Dynasty Jingfang added 1 hole to become 5 holes, and the Jin Dynasty had 6 finger holes, which were similar to the modern Xiao. With the excavation of archaeological experts, Suizhou, Hubei Province unearthed two horizontal blows in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. With 6 holes, the shape is very similar to that of a bamboo flute, except that one end is closed.

During the Wei and Jin dynasties, it was used as the main instrument in the band. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a flute with the first 6 holes and 1 hole next to it with bamboo membrane, called the Seven Star Flute ("Music Book"). The dragon flute of the Yuan Dynasty is completely consistent with today's 6-hole bamboo flute.

So far. The concept of flute and flute has been basically clarified: horizontal blowing is a flute, and vertical blowing is a flute.

So, which instrument was first created and used? From the perspective of human body structure, vertical blowing is more in line with the normal state of action of the human body, while horizontal blowing requires one arm to the side, while the other arm needs to go beyond the chest to the other side of the body. Therefore, it should be blown vertically in the front and horizontally in the back.

But due to the large volume of horizontal blowing. spread far, and after adding the membrane, the timbre was crisp, bright, and expressive, and the number of flute players gradually increased. The flute has a low volume and a soft tone, luscious and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble plays.

The low volume of the blowing is due to the structure of the flute itself. The blowing hole of the flute is very small, and it is inclined inward according to the thickness of the pipe wall, so that when the air flow is large, it will not be able to blow. The flute is suitable for playing low and euphemistic tunes, conveying quiet and distant reverie, and expressing delicate and rich emotions.

Quiet and elegant, with endless aftertaste, it is rare to meet bosom friends, and revel in it. For our fast-paced modern urban life, it can undoubtedly enable you to appreciate the simple beauty, return to the basics, relax the tense nerves, pursue emotional tranquility, sublimate the thinking consciousness, and get the enjoyment of beauty.

Guqin, of course. Because of ancient China"Jean"It is a special name for guqin (lyre). The name of the guzheng is"Kite", it's not"Jean".

The sound of the guqin is very low, and the guzheng is more melodious.

Flat sand and falling geese, fishing and Qiao Q&A, Chennai, Bijian Flowing Spring, Guan Shanyue, Spring.

Xiao Yin, Good Night Introduction, Immortal Tour, Long Autumn Night, Waiting for the Old Man, All Guqin Songs with a relatively soothing rhythm can be played with the Xiao ensemble. The above are all traditional qin songs, which are much higher in art than some of the popular qin and flute songs that are now blindly arranged. Phoenix can also play ensemble.,I've seen it once on TV before.,It doesn't seem to have been found on the Internet.。。。

Most guqin songs can be played in the ensemble of the qin and flute.

However, the piano and flute ensemble preferred "Plum Blossom Three Alleys". "Three Alleys of Plum Blossoms" is definitely the best piano and flute ensemble, there is no one.

The super nice piano and flute ensemble "The Daughter Chasing the Wind", "Smiling Proud Jianghu" and "Plum Blossom Three Alleys".

The guqin is a very elegant fretless plucked string instrument, with a low volume and no noise, and is mostly used to play poetic tunes with classical flavor. In ancient times, the most suitable ensemble was the dong flute, so it was often said that "piano and flute ensemble". In modern times, because of the electric amplification, it can also be played in ensemble with louder instruments, such as pipa, guzheng, qudi, etc.

Typical pieces are:

Plum blossom three lanes, big waves and sand, Yangguan three stacks, high mountains and flowing water, fishing wood Q&A, flat sand and wild geese, phoenix seeking phoenix, bosom friend, etc.

The most classic with the flute. Famous Qin and flute ensemble: Fisherman's Q&A, Pingsha Falling Geese, Plum Blossom Three Alleys, Phoenix Seeking Phoenix, Lying down and watching the clouds rise.

The most is Xiao, because the two instruments are more compatible

Pipa Spring River Flower Moonlit Night.

Flute dulcimer.

The first recommendation is the flute, the piano and flute ensemble, I've heard of it. "Don't Forget", "Guan Shanyue", "Yangguan Three Stacks", "Good Night Introduction" and so on.

Guqin can cooperate with Xiao to try.

Shaw!! There are many "Yangguan Three Stacks", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", and "Fishing Wood Questions and Answers".

With Xiao, it's probably okay, and Se.

In the past, the "qin flute" was used to play with the guqin ensemble, with a small pipe diameter, small volume, and thin timbre, which would not overshadow the sound of the guqin when playing in an ensemble.

Nowadays, there are relatively few flutes, and if the flute performance level is high, in most cases it can be replaced by the dong flute, but it is difficult to control the volume of the dong flute performance.

Based on the fact that the basic strings of the guqin are in F key, there are many cases where F is used to make a hole flute, and it is best to use an eight-hole flute, which is convenient for transposing.

The G flute can also be used, for example, in the ensemble "Yangguan Three Stacks" (B flat key, G key flute uses the cylinder note as the fingering of 3).

However, whether to use the F or G flute should also be chosen according to the strings of the guqin, the height of the tune, the lowest note of the tune, and the convenience of the fingering of the flute.

Generally, the hole flute in G key is used, the sound hole is smaller, and the pipe is thinner, so that the volume is relatively smaller. However, it is better to use a flute (the tube and sound hole are 2-3 mm smaller than the average G-key flute).

The general piano flute, but the hole flute can also be used, the sound of the F key is a little thicker, and the G key is a little smaller, depending on the situation.

In ancient times, people's cultural cultivation was expressed by the four talents of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and playing the piano was the first of the four talents.

Because the qin refers to the guqin in ancient times, the guqin has nine virtues, the instrument of the gentleman, symbolizing righteousness.

The qin was invented in the Fuxi period (reigned 2400 BC-2370 BC, see the encyclopedia entry "Chronology of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors"), and is the five-stringed qin, or the cloud is Shennong (2370 BC-2338).

bc) ("Ancient History Examination": Fu Xi as a qin, se. "Compendium of Easy Knowledge":

Fuxi chop tong for the piano, rope for the string; Mulberry is a seren. "Imperial Century": Shennong began to make a five-string piano, with the horn of the palace merchant to sign the feather sound.

Nine generations to King Wen, the second string of the multiplication, said Shaogong, Shaoshang. The place where the qin was invented was in present-day western and eastern Henan (the capital of Fuxi is present-day Huaiyang, Henan, and the capital of Shennong is present-day Qufu, Shandong).

In modern times, all kinds of string instruments are called the qin.

1. Qin refers to guqin in ancient times. The qin was invented in the Fuxi era and is a five-stringed qin. The place where the qin was invented was in the area of present-day Luxi and eastern Henan. During the period of Confucius, the guqin was a popular musical instrument for sacrifice and entertainment, and it has a history of more than 4,000 years.

2. In modern times, the qin generally refers to various string instruments.

3. In ancient times, people used the piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting to express their cultural accomplishment. And the skill of playing the piano is the first of the four talents.

4. The alias of the qin: guqin, yaoqin, yuqin, and lyre, which is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in China.

Guzheng is now piano, violin, huqin, yueqin, harmonica.

The 6 parts of the piano were first made according to the shape of the phoenix body, and its whole body corresponds to the phoenix body (it can also be said to correspond to the human body), with a head, a neck, shoulders, a waist, a tail, and a foot.

The upper part of the headstock is called the forehead. The lower end of the forehead is inlaid with hardwood with strings, called "Yueshan", also known as "Linyue", and is the highest part of the piano. There are two sound grooves at the bottom of the piano, the larger one in the middle is called "Dragon Pond", and the smaller one in the tail is called "Fengnuma".

This is called going up the mountain and going down, and there are dragons and phoenixes, symbolizing all the things in heaven and earth. There is a strip of hardwood on the forehead side of the mountain, which is called "Chenglu". There are seven "string eyes" on it, which are used to tie the strings.

There are seven "pianos" for tuning. At the side end of the headstock, there are "phoenix eyes" and "guards". From the waist down, it is called the "tail".

The tail is inlaid with a shallow grooved hardwood "dragon gum" to set the strings. The trim on both sides of the gum is called the "crown horn", also known as the "scorched tail". The seven strings start from the exposed part, pass through the Yue Mountain and the dragon gum, and turn to a pair of "goose feet" at the bottom of the piano, symbolizing the seven stars.

There are thirteen "emblems" on the surface of the piano, symbolizing the twelve months of the year and a leap month. The speaker of the guqin is not made of sticky boards like zhengs and other musical instruments, but is hollowed out of a whole piece of wood. Its speaker wall is thicker and relatively rough, so its sound has a unique charm and a sense of historical vicissitudes.

In the abdomen, there are two dark grooves on the head, one "tongue point" and one "sound pool". There is also a dark groove in the tail, which is called "Yunnuma". Corresponding to the dragon pond and the phoenix swamp, there is often a "Nayin" for each.

There is a "heavenly pillar" on the head side of Longchi Nayin, and an "earth pillar" on the tail side. When the voice is spoken, "the sound is about to come out and narrow, and it lingers, but there is an aftertaste." Because the piano does not have a "fret" (column) or "yard", it is very convenient to play flexibly, and it has the characteristics of particularly long effective strings, large amplitude of strings, and long aftersounds, so it has its unique walking sound.

In terms of structure, the structure of each part of the piano is very reasonable. Its size is not too large, it is not small, it is easy to carry, and it is square and elegant. There is a heart to taste the piano, and its shape is enough to make people happy.

Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in China, and it has been popular since the time of Confucius, and has a history of at least 3,000 years. It was only at the beginning of this century that it was called"Guqin"。

The guqin as a whole is a flat and long speaker, about 130 cm long, about 20 cm wide, and about 5 cm thick. The panel, also known as the piano surface, is a long wooden plank, the surface is arched, the head of the piano has a string hole, the tail is oval, and there is a crescent moon or square fold on both sides of the neck and waist. The baseplate, also known as the base, is the same shape as the top but not arched, and the abdominal cavity of the instrument is dug out in the lower half of the whole piece of wood.

The bottom plate opens two sound holes, called the dragon pool, the phoenix swamp, and two foot holes are set up near the waist in the middle of the waist, and the two feet are installed on it, and the foot is praised. The surface and bottom plate are glued into the body, and a tongue-shaped wooden board is glued to the inside of the headpiece to form a space separated from the belly, which is called the tongue point. The back of the panel is equipped with a sound beam, also known as Xiang Shi.

There are two sound pillars in the belly of the piano, called the heavenly pillar and the earth pillar. The string shaft is also known as the qin zhen, mostly round or melon prismatic, hollow (for strings), and the strings are tied to the piano by velvet ropes. The strings are wound with wire.

The mountain is inlaid in the head of the panel, and there are also string holes. There are four legs on the bottom plate, two of the first part of the piano are called palms, and two of the tail of the piano are called Jiaowei lower stickers, which play the role of flattening the body. Thirteen emblems made of raden or jade are embedded on the panel to mark the phonemes.

In ancient times, "qin" and "Xiao Zhaogao" referred to two national musical instruments.

Qin" - what we now call "Guqin", that is, "Seven-stringed Qin", was first established before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and he was the predecessor of the current "Guzheng".

"Xiao" is a bamboo wind instrument that blows straight. There are small holes in the tube (for pressing with your fingers). The branch ruler of the Xiao clan is different from the bamboo flute.

Yes: The flute, which is blown horizontally, has a bright, high-pitched sound. It is suitable for expressing joyful and bright music. And the "flute" is blown straight.

Of: The voice is low and sad. Pieces that are suitable for expressing sadness.