How to read the chop Qi decay, the correct pronunciation of the chopping decay

斩 zhǎn

decay shuāi

The "qi" here reads "zi". It means "for the lower part of the mourning clothes".

In the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Chinese

The Commercial Press, 2003), there are three kinds of phonetics for the character "Qi", namely qi two tones, ji four tones, and zi one sound. Due to the large amount of content, I will not talk about the first two more common pronunciations, and the following are three interpretations of the third pronunciation:

1. The hem of the clothes. It also refers to the hem of the underwear.

For example: Take Qi to ascend to the hall, bow as such. (The Analects.)

2. Seize the edge of the lower part of the mourning dress.

For example: if Qi, the inside of the clothes decays outside. (The Book of Rites.

3. Pass "粢". Grains used for sacrifices in ancient times.

For example: With me, sacrifice sheep with me. (The Book of Songs.)

Chop Qi decay and small work to the end of the five servings.

Revelation: Society is developing, and some of today's ancient funeral rituals are no longer seen, but when people die, the living people have to bury them for a memorial service.

The way to express the grief of future generations.

Translation] Chop, Qi Decay, Great Gong, Xiao Gong and Ma Ma, these are the five types of filial piety clothes worn by different people in ancient Chinese relatives when they died. Satisfied.

斩declined, a Chinese word, pinyin zhǎn cuī, also known as " 斩縗 " (pronounced the same urge), is the heaviest mourning dress in the "five costumes". It is made of the coarsest raw linen, and the broken part is exposed and not edged, and the mourning dress is called "decay". He expressed his grief without embellishment, and served for three years.

斩衰 [zhǎn cuī].

Chinese vocabulary. 斩declined, a Chinese word, pinyin zhǎn cuī, also known as " 斩縗 " (pronounced the same urge), is the heaviest mourning dress in the "five costumes". It is made of the coarsest raw linen, and the broken part is exposed and not edged, and the mourning dress is called "decay".

He expressed his grief without embellishment, and served for three years.

Expansion] Qi decay.

Qi decay is also known as "Qi 缞" [zīcuī] mourning clothes. In the "five suits", it ranks second-class, second to the decline. Its clothes are made of coarse linen, the clothes are divided, and the edges are neatly sewn, hence the name.

It is different from the raw edge of the chopping decay. The specific dress and time of wearing depends on the intimacy with the deceased or the first king.

Great work. 大功, the Chinese word, pinyin is dà gōng, which means great merit, great merit; Award language; One of the five mourning clothes, served for nine months.

Small work. 小功, a Chinese word, pronounced xiǎo gōng, means the name of the old mourning clothes, the fourth of the five suits. Its clothes are made of cooked linen, which is finer than the middle of the great gongqin, and coarser than the hemp of the shirt.

Expiration date: May. Anyone who is a great-grandparent, uncle, cousin, unmarried grandmother, married cousin, brother's wife, cousin and unmarried cousin; Maternal relatives are maternal grandparents, maternal uncles, maternal aunts, etc., all of whom are served. Small merit.

<> pronunciation: [zhǎn zī shuā].

From: "Three Character Classic".

Original text: Chop Qi decay, big and small work. To the end of the five servings. - The Three Character Classic

Translation: Chopping and decaying, Qi decaying, great gong, small gong and hemp, these are the five types of filial piety clothes worn by different people in ancient Chinese relatives when they died.

Introduction: The Three Character Classic is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which is short, concise, catchy, and has been a household name for thousands of years. Its unique ideological value and cultural charm are recognized by the world, and have been regarded as classics by generations of Chinese and continuously circulated.

Its core ideas include "benevolence, righteousness, sincerity, respect, and filial piety." "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", "Thousand Character Texts" and "Xiaoxiang Thousand Family Poems" are collectively known as "Three Hundred Thousand", which is a famous textbook for ancient enlightenment education, and has a history of more than 700 years since the Southern Song Dynasty.

About author:Wang Yinglin (1223-1296), known as Shenning Jushi, was a famous scholar, educator and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Kaifeng, Henan, and later moved to Yinxian County, Qingyuan Prefecture (now Yinxian County, Zhejiang), and served in the three dynasties of Emperor Lizong, Duzong and Emperor Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Wang Yinglin was erudite and talented, studied the subset of classics and history, astronomy and geography, and was a political figure and scholar of classics and history in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

[ zī cuī ]

A kind of mourning garment, second to the heaviest slash. It is made of burlap and is called Qi decay because it is sewn neatly. There are three types of year, May, and March.

For the bereavement of grandparents, the bereavement of a wife, or the bereavement of the parents of a married daughter, the term of service is one year; Great-grandparents mourned, serving in May; The funeral of the great-grandparents is for three months.

Etiquette and mourning clothes": "If you live together, you will serve the aging shed, and if you live differently, you will serve the decline in March." "Historical Records of the Zhao Family":

Zhao Wu served Qi for three years, sacrificed for it, the Spring and Autumn Ancestral Hall, and the world will never end. "Zizhi Tongjian: The Seventh Year of Tang Xuanzong": "Li, the father is serving the mother on the anniversary, and the Empress of Heaven will change the service for three years.

Qing Yuan Mei's "New Qi Harmony: Ghost Buying": "The ghost came to scold and said: 'This is the clothing of Qi and the ancestors. My mother-in-law is also a must-have. See "Five Suits".

Sentence formation: 1. There are "five clothes" for mourning clothes, such as cutting and declining, Qi decay, great merit, small merit, and hemp, which actually defines social relations.

2. Qi decline, great merit, small merit, and hemp "five services", in fact, define social relations, distant and close relatives, and what attitude to take between people, there are complete regulations.

3. The man was dressed in white cloth and was sent to the bare feet; Woman woman green dress, go jewelry; Qi decay below, husband Su Guan.

4. Meeting you in the crowd is like seeing the sun in the rain; I see you in the flowers, and you bloom alone in a hundred flowers; I find you in the dark night, and my eyes shine brightly. , I love you once in a hundred years, I only wish to be with you in this life and never leave!

5. If the father is still alive when the mother dies, in order to highlight the dignity of the patriarchy, the mother's funeral will be reduced to Qi decline.

The pronunciation of "decay" is shuāi.

decay [shuāi]: The development of things turns weak.

1. The pale face and white hair are in decline, and the yellow and green lights are hollow.

2. In the middle of the day, it will move, the moon will be full, and the prosperity will decline.

3. If one good is abolished, all good will decline; If one is rewarded, all evil will return.

4. I want to know you and live a long life. The ten directions are no more, the four seas are gone, but they dare to be alone.

5. Only this book is dedicated to all the decrepit children who have dreams, if you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.

斩齐decay zhǎn zī cuī

The first two of the five funeral dresses are declining and declining. "Qi" sound "capital", "decay" sound "urge", don't misread.

斩齐decay [zhǎbain zī shuā].

Chop Qi decay, size.

Du Gong. To the end of the five servings. - Zhi "Three Dao Character Classic".

Interpretation: 1. The hem version of the clothes. It also refers to the hem of the underwear.

For example, Quan: Take Qi to ascend to the hall, bow as such. (The Analects.)

2. Seize the edge of the lower part of the mourning dress.

For example: if Qi, the inside of the clothes decays outside. (The Book of Rites.

3. Pass "粢". Grains used for sacrifices in ancient times.

For example: With me, sacrifice sheep with me. (The Book of Songs.)

斩 [zhǎn] qi [qí] decay [shuā copy i].

The Three Characters Bai Jing is a traditional Chinese enlightenment textbook. Among the ancient Chinese classics, the DAO "Three Character Classic" is one of the most simple and easy to read books. The "Three Character Classic" is based on allusions, including literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, human ethics, loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness of traditional Chinese culture, and the core ideas are included"Benevolence, righteousness, sincerity, respect, filial piety.

While reciting the "Three Character Classic", you will understand common sense, traditional Chinese culture and historical stories, as well as the principles of life and work in the connotation of the story.

In terms of format, the three characters and one sentence are catchy, because of its popular, smooth, easy to remember and other characteristics, so that it is called the three major readings of traditional Chinese Mongolian studies together with "Hundred Family Names" and "Thousand Character Text", which are collectively called"Three hundred thousand"。