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For the landlord's question, from the International Meteor Organization**(
Found a current affairs flow chart for the 2013 Perseid meteor shower.
What can be found can only be summarized as follows:
The Perseid meteor shower has been active for a long time, with observations from early July showing the activity of the meteor group and continuing until mid-August (the lack of observations after the 17th is mainly due to the phases of the moon, which will be mentioned again later).
It peaked on August 12-13, and the traffic was several times higher in the period around that time than during most of the event. Overall, the peak of the Perseid meteor shower is relatively modest, with the flow remaining at its peak for more than half of the time for about 36-48 hours.
Meteor showers have anniversaries, and last year's activity was similar to this year's, so the best time of the year to observe the Perseid meteor shower is always on the night of August 12-13 or 13-14. Since the peak of activity is relatively gentle, it is not necessary to go exactly when it is at its peak (some meteor showers must do so, such as the Draconids and Leonids, which have a very sharp peak). Therefore, it is common to see reports on the Internet that the peak time of meteor showers is regarded as the time of activity, which is a typical mistake.
Finally, let's talk about this year's Perseid meteor shower, the observation conditions, to be honest, are terrible. The reason is that the two words "full moon", perhaps in the city, it is not deliberately difficult to experience the elegant artistic conception of "raising a glass to invite the bright moon, and the shadow becomes a trio". However, once in astronomical observations, "the moon and stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south" is an eternal reality.
What does that have to do with meteor showers? It can be roughly understood that "the number of meteors is proportional to the number of stars in the sky". If you can see thousands of stars, the mathematical expectation of a meteor shower is about 1,000, and if you are in a city, the number of 100 stars will drop to about ten.
So there is a principle for meteor shower observations: avoid the moon. It's a pity that this year's Immortals have no room for flexibility during the full moon.
So, for the purpose of watching the excitement, this year's immortals can only be reduced to second-rate, of course, if you have to make a wish when you see a meteor, then the second half of the night of waiting should still be achievable. So, I'll definitely watch it, but I don't recommend it to the guinea pigs.
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July 17-August 24 Perseid meteor shower.
Moments of Greatness: August 13; zhr 100 capsules hour.
Meteor showers are produced as a result of the friction between meteoroids and the Earth's atmosphere, that is, the Earth orbits around the Sun in a specific orbit, and various forms of meteor showers are possible when the Earth passes through the meteoroid group. Every year the Earth passes through the orbits of many comets. If there are meteoroid particles in orbit, a periodic meteor shower occurs.
That is to say, from July 17th to August 24th, there will be meteor showers throughout the day, but the zhr is different, you can see it depends on luck and air quality, avoid suburbs without light pollution, etc. And why is it called the Perseid meteor shower? Astronomers name meteor showers after the constellations in the celestial region where the shower's radiant is located to distinguish meteor showers from different directions.
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Meteor showersAlthough it is beautiful and beautiful, it is not possible to see every meteor shower, and some meteor showers are not conducive to observation, and the upcoming Perseid meteor shower belongs to the meteor with a large number of meteors, so the following is byKnowledge of horoscopesWhat time does the Perseid meteor shower start on August 12? The best way to see it?
Difficulty of observation:
The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most stable meteor showers in the northern half of the day and the most important celestial feast during the summer holidays of each year. Its radiant is located in the Perseus celestial region, the representative constellation of the autumn night starry sky, and the active period is from July 17 to August 24 every year. In mid-August, when the radiant is at its maximum, it rises to a desirable height around 10 p.m.
For meteor showers, the higher the radiant horizon, the more meteors we can theoretically see, so it is also a meteor shower with better observation conditions in the second half of the night.
Due to the large flow and the long history of observation and research of the Perseid meteor shower, it is also one of the meteor showers we know more about. This year's meteor shower is expected to be at its maximum from 21 a.m. to 24 a.m. Beijing time on August 12, which is more suitable for observation in eastern China. Moreover, it is the last quarter moon on the day of the maximum, and the moonlight will only be affected in the second half of the night, so the observation conditions are ideal.
Perseids are the best way to observe the Perids.
Observation time.
According to the forecast of the International Meteor Organization (IMO), the best time for China to observe the Perseid meteor shower is: 21 o'clock on August 12. There was no moonlight interfering with the observation that day, which was a great opportunity. Set your little alarm clock, and it's a great time to watch from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Place of observation. This meteor shower is visible all over the country, and as long as the local weather is good, whether in the city or the countryside, seeing meteors is not a problem. When choosing a viewing location, be sure to choose an open spot where you can see as much of the sky as possible to give you the opportunity to see more meteors.
Methods of observation. Many children's shoes have always had a misconception about observing meteor showers: you need a telescope to observe meteor showers.
In fact, the scope of the sky that the telescope can see is very small, which is extremely unfavorable for meteor observation. Therefore, even professional meteor shower observation is done with the naked eye. When observing, please wear glasses for children with myopia.
The key to observing a meteor shower is to get your eyes to see as wide of the sky as possible (meteors can appear in all directions), so lying down is the best option. Folding beds, sleeping bags, etc. are all good options.
Stay safe. Meteor showers are beautiful, but safety should not be forgotten. Choose a safe place to observe and take care to prevent mosquito bites (especially if you choose to observe in the field). Although the daytime in summer is hot, the temperature in the early morning is still low, so you should pay attention to the cold and keep warm.
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In the early hours of August 13, the annual Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak in the number of meteors, and this is when you can see the highest number of meteors. So when can you see the Perseid meteor shower this time? Let's take a look with Bian Xiao!
This Perseid meteor shower has a wide range and can be seen all over the country. But in general, it is difficult to see in the city. You have to go to a place that is far away from light pollution and has a good view.
It's hard for us to see shooting stars in the city. We have to go to the suburbs or to the mountains at higher altitudes.
What's more, you don't need professional equipment to watch meteor showers, you can just watch meteors with the naked eye. The telescope's visual range is too small to observe meteors. Meteors can appear anywhere in the sky, and the field of view of the tremor site must be widened.
010-10:10 p.m. on August 12, 2022 - a.m. on August 13, 2022.
Since the meteor shower appeared in the early morning of the 13th, in order to facilitate observation, people can look up at the night sky from the night of the 12th to the morning of the 13th, which is a good time to observe. It is understood that this meteor shower coincides with the full moon, and the moonlight will adversely affect the observations. But the closer to dawn on the 13th day, the influence of the moonlight will gradually wane, and the observation will enter the optimal time.
1.Safety comes first, including traffic safety and safety during observation. Resolutely do not drive at night, do not drive tiredly, arrive at the observation site during the day, and find out the surrounding environment. Choose a farmhouse away from water sources, highways, and imitation roads.
2.Take a break. Sitting and lying down while watching meteor showers can reduce fatigue. Chairs and moisture-proof mats are necessities. At the same time, nutrition also needs to be replenished in time.
3.The best observation sites are those at high altitudes away from urban light pollution areas. Because the lights of the city will obscure the glow of the meteor shower.
4.Observe meteors with the naked eye. The telescope's viewing area is too small for meteor observation.
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China News Service, Guangzhou, August 12 -- The annual Perseid meteor shower is coming. According to the forecast of the Guangdong Astronomical Society: the peak of the Perseid meteor shower this year appeared around 11 o'clock on August 13 (Beijing time), if the sky is clear, it can be seen all over the Northern Hemisphere, and the best observation locations in the world are the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Algeria and other countries.
Due to the peak of the Perseid meteor shower, it is daylight in various parts of China and cannot be seen with the naked eye. Therefore, China has two ideal opportunities to observe the Perseid meteor shower this year. Once is on the eve of the peak, namely:
0:00 a.m. on 13 August to before dawn; The other was after the peak period, between 0:00 a.m. and before dawn on 14 August.
At that time, the constellation Perseus is located in the morning sky north-east, and people see that the reverse extension of the meteor shower's trajectory converges in the constellation Perseus, hence the name "Perseid meteor shower". The Perseid meteor shower can be seen with the naked eye without the help of a telescope.
The Perseid meteor shower** is a comet numbered "109p" with a period of 130 years. When Comet 109p flies near the Sun, the Perseid meteor shower will rain "heavily"; When Comet 109p moves away from the Sun, the Perseid meteor shower will rain "lightly".
In 1862, Comet 109p passed perihelion. In the early morning of August 10, 1862, all parts of China watched the Perseid meteor shower, which "rained stars and streamed all night until dawn".
In 1992, Comet 109p returned again. In the early morning of August 12 of that year, the Perseid meteor shower had a once-in-a-century explosion, with hundreds of dazzling meteors appearing every hour.
Liu Zhenzhong, an astronomy enthusiast in Guangzhou, witnessed the spectacular Perseid meteor shower, and only the news in Guangzhou reported the explosion of the Perseid meteor shower on the same day. According to **, Comet 109p will fly to Earth again in 2126, when people will be able to see the even more spectacular Perseid meteor shower.
This year's Perseid meteor shower peaks on the New Moon (the first day of the Lunar New Year), and there is no moonlight to influence it, so the observation conditions are very ideal. If you miss this Perseid meteor shower, you will have to wait another three years for such observation conditions. Because the observation of the Perseid meteor shower next year and the year after will be affected by the moonlight.
Meteor shower observation should be carried out in an environment with sparse population, dim lighting, clean atmosphere and wide field of vision.
In order to meet the requirements of astronomy enthusiasts, the Guangdong Astronomical Society will organize citizens to observe the Perseid meteor shower at Wanqingsha Field Manor, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, the Guangdong Astronomical Observation Base. If the night sky is clear, you can see the ethereal Milky Way and the starry sky at this astronomical observation base (Nansha Twelve Chung).
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In the early hours of August 13, the annual Perseid meteor shower will reach its peak number, when the largest number of meteors can be seen. So what are the areas next to the Perseid meteor shower this time, and when can you see it? Let's take a look with me!
1. Which areas can see the Perseid meteor shower this time has a large range, and it can be seen in all parts of the country. However, in general, it is difficult to see in the city, so you must go to a place away from light pollution and with an open line of sight. It's hard to see meteors in the city, so we have to go to the suburbs or to the mountains at higher altitudes.
Moreover, the meteor shower does not need professional equipment, and the meteor can be used with the naked eye. The telescope's field of view is too small to be suitable for meteor observation. Meteors can appear anywhere in the sky, so it is important to have a wide field of view to observe the Yunnavo site.
2. The best observation time is from the night of August 12 to the early morning of August 13, 2022.
Since the meteor shower is extremely large in the early morning of the 13th, in order to facilitate observation, people can look up at the night sky from the evening of the 12th, and it is a good time to observe until dawn on the 13th. It is understood that this meteor shower coincides with the full moon, and the moonlight will adversely affect the observation, but the closer to the dawn on the 13th, the influence of the moonlight will gradually weaken, and the observation will also enter the best period.
3. Precautions.
1. Safety issues come first, including traffic safety and safety during observation. Do not drive at night, do not drive tired, arrive at the observation site during the day, and find out the surrounding environment. Try to choose a farm yard away from the water, roads, and railways.
2. Pay attention to rest, take a sitting and lying posture when watching meteor showers to reduce fatigue, chairs and moisture-proof mats are necessities. At the same time, it is necessary to supplement nutrition at the right time.
3. The best observation sites are far away from the urban light pollution area and the altitude is high. Because the lights of the city will obscure the bright light of the meteor shower.
4. The naked eye can be used to observe meteors, and the viewing area of the telescope is too small to be suitable for meteor observation.
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The day after tomorrow there is a super beautiful meteor shower, everyone must take the time to see, since I was a child, I have heard that those who are lucky enough to see a meteor shower can make a wish, this wish will come true, I believe everyone knows this legend. Pop rain may not really make your wish come true, but it will certainly brighten your mood, so let's see when it is.
From 4 a.m. to 4 p.m. Beijing time on August 13.
As one of the meteor showers with a steady flow throughout the year, the Perseid meteor shower is an important celestial event every summer. Astronomical experts said that as an annual "celestial blockbuster", this year's meteor shower will usher in a great deal from 4 o'clock to 16 o'clock on August 13, Beijing time, and the interested public in China can watch it from the evening of the 12th to the early morning of the 13th.
As an important celestial event in the summer of each year, the Perseid meteor shower has a zenith flow of 60 to 100 meteors per hour at its maximum.
The Perseid meteor shower, together with the Quadrant meteor shower and the Geminid meteor shower, is known as the three major meteor showers in the Northern Hemisphere, and the active period is from July 17 to August 24 every year. Since August 10 is the feast of the Holy Spirit of Laurent in the West, the Perseid meteor shower is also called "Saint Laurent's tears" in Western countries.
The characteristics of the Perseid meteor shower in the year of the Smile Branch are: first, its peak period is on the third day of the seventh lunar month, and without the influence of moonlight, the public can witness the fainter meteors with the naked eye alone; Second, during its maximum, China is in an ideal position to see more and brighter meteors.
This year, the Perseid meteor shower is at its maximum during the daytime in China, but it is still a good time to observe from the evening of the 12th to the early morning of the 13th, and there is no moonlight interference. If the weather is fine and the light conditions allow, it can be seen with the naked eye.
The meteor shower is coming, and I hope that the two people I love who left under the meteor shower can change a bet to protect the world.
Childe Jiuyuan: I remember that one year before the summer vacation, it was also the Perseid meteor shower, which was really, very beautiful.
Komorebi Forest: Every year there are meteor showers and lunar eclipses like this, but I haven't seen them once.
Mushroom Cool House: When I was a child, every time a meteor shower came, it was a thundershower, and I didn't wait for a long time.
Later I met love: Such a scene can only be seen in a dream, and now I can see the stars when I look up at night.
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