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Report: Germany's economic downturn in 2020.
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The strength of Germany is inseparable from the rigor and sophistication of the Germans.
Germany is a highly developed capitalist country, the largest economy in Europe, the first of the four major economies in Europe, one of the founding members of the European Union, and an important member of international organizations such as NATO, the Schengen Convention, the G7, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Climatic characteristics: The northern part of Germany has an oceanic climate, which is warmer than in the south. The oceanic climate is more pronounced in the northwest, and gradually transitions to a continental climate in the east and south.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Germany.
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When we mention the concept of filial piety in the market economy, the first thing that comes to mind is the United States. In our case, if we really want to mention only one country in our time, I think the first thing that comes to everyone's mind should be the United States. It is in an absolute leading position in science, technology, education, and economy.
We emulate the United States and learn from the United States. But we seem to have been overlooking an important benchmark. That's Germany.
Although Germany is also a market economy, it has taken a completely different path from the United States. And Germany has its own unique advantages over the United States. Economically, Germany has been in a league since the economic crisis of '08.
What is the difference between the market economy of Germany and the United States?
First, Germany is more intellectually friendly than the United States, and the development of the financial industry. In other words, Germany pays more attention to the development of industry. This is the opposite of the German economy, and the United States is more realistic.
Second, the proportion of domestic tax revenue in Germany, indirect taxes are higher than direct taxes. This is the opposite of the United States. Of course, both approaches make sense.
Here's a brief mention of the concept. The so-called direct tax is the tax collected from the people. The so-called indirect tax is the tax collected from the enterprise.
The state mainly collects direct taxes, the reason is that it is conducive to the people and has a restraining effect on the people. The state also collects indirect taxes because it thinks that the power of business owners is relatively strong, and it can indirectly restrict the behavior of **. The core point is a constraint**.
It's just that the national conditions are different, and the forces that compete with ** are also different.
The economic pattern of the world's development is diverse. Although the implementation of the market economy in various countries is called the market economy, the understanding of the market economy and the direction of choice are different in each country, resulting in different specific implementation processes and effects. Typical is Germany, which pays more attention to manufacturing, but the financial industry is more inhibited, then the German economy shows the characteristics of steady and steady, the overall economic strength is very strong, and there is the ability to resist risks.
On the contrary, the financial industry in the United States is very developed, which leads to the overall prosperity of the society, science and technology real estate, etc., but it will also lead to a problem, that is, the hollowing out of the industry and the easy outflow of manufacturing.
Everything has characteristics. From a large country and a nation to a small collective, they will all show different characteristics. If any theory wants to be implemented, it must be combined with these special characteristics to adopt corresponding strategies and implement them. There are trade-offs, and there are gains.
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The international impact of the German economic miracle is enormous.
On the one hand, the occurrence of the German economic miracle has made Germany the leader of the European economy, and Germany's economic development model has also become a model for the rest of Europe. Germany's economic development model is considered to be a "social market economy", which organically combines the market economy with social welfare, and organically combines the market with the market to improve economic efficiency and social equity.
On the other hand, the occurrence of the German economic miracle has also made Germany a major driving force for European economic integration. Germany is one of the founding members of the European Union and one of the founding members of the European Monetary Alliance, and its economic power and political influence play an important role in Europe and even the world.
In short, the impact of the German economic miracle on the international community is enormous, it not only promotes the process of European economic integration, but also provides an important model and experience for global economic development.
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Germany's economic policy is based on the concept of a social market economy.
Germany is a highly developed capitalist country. Germany is the largest economy in Europe, the fourth largest in terms of global GDP (international exchange rates), and the fifth largest in terms of GDP (purchasing power parity). Since the Industrial Revolution, Germany has been a pioneer, innovator and beneficiary of an increasingly globalized economy.
Germany is one of the founding members of the European Union and the Eurozone. With its trillion-dollar exports in 2012, Germany is the world's third-largest exporter. Exports account for more than one-third of the country's exports.
In 2013, Germany achieved a global surplus of US$270 billion, making it the world's largest exporter of capital.
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The state controls all the steel, minerals, and munitions industries, and even pharmaceutical manufacturers like IG Farben were shareholders in the Third Reich.
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Germany has a social market economy and has a highly skilled labor force, a large share capital, fewer strikes and a high degree of innovation.
Germany is the largest and most influential economy in Europe, the fourth largest economy in the world at international exchange rates, and the fifth largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity.
Germany's manufacturing-based main export products are automobiles, machinery products, communication technology, power supply and distribution equipment, all of which have gained a firm foothold in the international market on the basis of its strong manufacturing development, with services accounting for 71% of Germany's GDP, industry and agriculture accounting for 28% and 1% respectively.
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70% or more of GDPEven more than 80% seems to be the "standard" for major developed countries - at present, the tertiary industry accounts for more than 70% of GDP in Japan, and even as high as 81% in the United States.
Analyse. It needs to be seen that developed countries, especially the United States, Japan, and Germany, have not completely abandoned manufacturing. In terms of aggregates, in addition to China, the manufacturing industry of the United States, Japan and Germany is still the world's leading, still significantly exceeding other large developing countries such as India, Brazil, Russia, Turkey and Mexico.
These developed countries have only shifted the "manufacturing link", and the content that matches them is still there. Take Apple in the United States as an example, it still controls the brand, design, standards, patents, marketing, etc., but it is just transferring the "manufacturing link" of the entire mobile phone industry chain to low-cost countries.
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After the First World War, Germany had lost the strength to resist and was allowed to be slaughtered by Britain and the United States. At this time, one of the most controversial people in history stepped forward to save Germany, and that person was Hitler.
Hitler, who had just come to power in 1933, was faced with an economic mess. After the First World War, Germany's total industrial production fell by 40%, the foreign output fell by 60%, the iron output decreased by 70%, the output value of the shipbuilding industry fell by 80%, and the unemployment rate continued to rise. However, after Hitler came to power, he introduced a series of strong economic measures, unemployment plummeted, iron production rose from 3.9 million tons to 18.6 million tons, and steel production rose from 5.6 million tons to 23.2 million tons.
From 1933 to 1939, Germany's heavy industry and munitions industry grew with the growth of the means of consumption by 43 percent, and the gross national economic value increased by more than 100 percent. It took only six years for Germany to surpass the great powers of Britain and the United States at that time, and to become the number one power at that time.
After World War I, Germany was crushed by Britain, the United States, France and other countries, and had no chance of turning over. However, another group of people in this world is gradually moving closer to Germany, with superhuman minds and quick minds. It was they who poured a lot of money into Germany, which gave Germany a blood resurrection.
They are the Wall Street bankers who live on the other side of the continent. At that time, the world situation made Britain the leader of the world, controlling the global economic lifeline, and other countries had to act according to Britain's face. In order to replace Britain's hegemonic position, the United States also took a fancy to Germany at that time, and Britain also took a fancy to Germany in order to prevent the rise of the Soviet Union.
As a result, the United States injected money into Germany, and Britain also relaxed its regulations on Germany. With enough space and strength, combined with the strong spirit and perseverance of the Germanic peoples, Germany quickly got back on its feet.
There is a limit to the endurance of a person, let alone a country. After being suppressed by Britain and the United States for a long time, it finally turned over, so a big war was inevitable.
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