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<> present, there are 17 nuclear power plants and about 40 nuclear power reactors in Germany.
The more famous nuclear power plants are the Krummel nuclear power plant, the Emsland nuclear power plant, the Grafen Reinfeld nuclear power plant, the Biblis nuclear power plant, the Obreichheim nuclear power plant, and the Westphalian nuclear power plant.
Addendum related: Germany is the largest industrial country to voluntarily renounce nuclear power, and currently about 1 3 percent of its domestic electricity comes from nuclear power. After the dismantling of nuclear power plants, Germany will use gas and energy sources such as wind and solar power to compensate for the resulting energy shortage, and for many years it has been leading the world in nuclear power plants.
Of the 10 largest nuclear power plants listed in the 2000 International Comparison of Nuclear Power Plant Electricity Production, Germany accounted for 6 of them, ranking first and 10 respectively.
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It existed ten years ago, but our countries are lagging behind.
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Germany is a big country in industry and manufacturing, and has a lot of demand for energy, but it is a small energy country, resources are relatively poor, Germany has coal, but like the current environmental protection requirements of Europe, a large number of coal power is not reasonable and not long-term, so it will vigorously develop nuclear power to solve the energy problem, civil nuclear power plants are built more, the technology is mature, of course, it will help the development of military nuclear **, although it is not exactly the same, nuclear technology regardless of military and civilian Some technologies are the same, but this country does not have nuclear **, At least for a long time, there should not be, to say that military nuclear technology is not a big problem for the big countries now, and the basic theory of military nuclear technology is quite mature.
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The most important reason why Germany wants to abandon nuclear power is that from the perspective of safety, Japan's Fukushima nuclear power plant accident has caused a sensation in the world, and it has not been dealt with properly until now. Talk about it.
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Germany is insisting on closing the last three nuclear power plants next year and completing the complete decommissioning of nuclear weapons
1.Germany believes that nuclear power plants are not very safe, and in the event of a disaster, Germany will be hit hard;
2.Germany believes that nuclear power is not environmentally friendly enough, which will cause serious pollution to their environment, and thus abandons nuclear power plants;
3.Different countries have completely different perceptions of nuclear power and environmental protection, which is the real reason why Germany is so extreme about nuclear power.
Nuclear power is a powerful substance, and there have been several disasters in the world, and the closest thing to us should be the Japanese nuclear leakage, which has put Japan in a difficult situation, and nuclear power brings benefits but also threats. Germany insisted on shutting down the last three nuclear power plants next year and completing the complete decommissioning of nuclear weapons, because they did not think that nuclear power plants were very safe, and they could not afford to live with such consequences in the event of a disaster; Nuclear power is also not environmentally friendly enough and can pollute the environment, which is the main reason why Germany has abandoned nuclear power.
First, nuclear power is not safe enough, and they are afraid of disasters
Nuclear power is a huge energy substance, it brings us enough power generation but also makes us face disasters, once nuclear power leaks will cause serious consequences, Japan nuclear leakage is the best example, which makes Germany uneasy, this is one of the reasons why they completely abandon nuclear weapons.
Second, Germany believes that nuclear power is not environmentally friendly enough and will cause environmental pollution
Nuclear power will indeed cause some pollution to the environment, but this pollution is within the scope of control, Germany's requirements for environmental protection are very high, and the area of Germany is not large, if the environment is polluted, this will have a greater impact on the whole country, which is why Germany gave up nuclear power plants.
3. What do you think about Germany's abandonment of nuclear power plants?
Different countries have completely different perceptions of nuclear power and environmental protection, and the way of choosing energy is also different, Germany has its own purpose and view of doing so, and we respect their choice, which is a very normal phenomenon, and we do not need to make a fuss.
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Mainly because I want to protect the environment, and there are so many nuclear power plants, which is also very bad for the environment in Germany, so I want to do this.
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They feel that there is no way to dispose of some nuclear waste normally, and these things will affect the normal life of their people.
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I think Germany probably just wants to protect the environment, after all, the environment is getting worse and worse.
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It can rely on wind power generation, hydropower generation, photovoltaic power generation, etc.
1. Wind power generation
Wind power generation refers to the conversion of the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. Wind energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, which has been used by people for a long time, mainly through windmills to pump water, grind noodles, etc., and people are interested in how to use wind to generate electricity.
The use of wind power is very environmentally friendly, and the wind energy is huge, so it is becoming more and more important in countries around the world.
2. Hydroelectric power
A hydroelectric power station is an electric pure power station that uses the kinetic energy of the strong water flow generated by the water level difference to generate electricity, or "hydroelectric power station" for short. An industrial enterprise that uses the water energy of rivers to drive a turbine to drive a generator set to generate electricity.
3. Photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photogenerated volt effect at the semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components.
Advantages of nuclear power plants:
1) Nuclear power generation does not emit huge amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere like fossil fuel power generation, so nuclear power generation does not cause air pollution.
2) Nuclear power generation has no carbon emissions and will not aggravate the global warming effect.
3) The uranium fuel used in nuclear power generation has no other purpose for the time being except to generate electricity.
4) The energy density of nuclear fuel is millions of times higher than that of fossil fuels, so the fuel used in nuclear power plants is small in size, and it is very convenient to transport and store, a 10 million kilowatt nuclear power plant only needs 30 tons of uranium fuel a year, and a flight can be transported by plane.
5) The proportion of fuel costs in the cost of nuclear power generation is relatively stable, and the cost of nuclear power generation is not easily affected by the international economic situation.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Hydroelectric Power Station.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Wind Power Generation.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - photovoltaic power generation.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Nuclear Power Plant.
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The reasons for the closure of all nuclear power plants in Germany are: nuclear contamination problems, the high cost of construction, and the difficulty of maintenance.
1. Nuclear contamination
Because a large amount of radioactivity is released during the construction of nuclear power, and it is difficult to dispose of nuclear waste at a later stage.
2. High construction cost
The construction cost is relatively high and the cycle is long.
3. It is difficult to maintain
In recent years, some of the "Chernobyl nuclear accident" and "Fukushima nuclear accident" have caused people to talk about nuclear discoloration. Although the incidence of such accidents is small, and when they occur, they are major accidents.
Reports of the closure of all nuclear power plants in Germany:
Germany will shut down the country's last three nuclear power plants on April 15 local time. The three nuclear power plants are Isar II in Bavaria, Neckarwestheim II north of Stuttgart, and Emsland in Saxony. The closure of three nuclear power plants means that Germany is on the verge of a complete phase-out of nuclear power.
The immediate trigger for the closure was the 2011 radiation leak at the Fukushima Daiichi Ginga Power Station in Japan, where German Chancellor Angela Merkel** formulated a nuclear power withdrawal plan and shut down the previous 14 nuclear power plants one after another.