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HONG KONG, August 22 (Xinhua) -- According to Agence France-Presse, the main masterminds of the aborted coup d'état in the Soviet Union on August 19, 1991, have returned to a new life and have become supporters of Vladimir Putin in Russia.
There was only one exception: the former Soviet Interior Minister Pugo, who committed suicide after the failed coup d'état and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The others** were imprisoned, but all were pardoned in 1994. Their support for former Defense Minister Yazov remains unchanged from that year. In that abortive coup, Yazov ordered tanks to march into Moscow in an effort to save the Soviet regime.
He still insists that he would still carry out a coup d'état if history went back to the past.
Now let's take a look at how these coup leaders of the year are transforming today:
Yazov: Now 78 years old, he was released in 1993, and five years later he became a senior adviser to Russia's leading export company. Today, Yazov said that the ideas of the coup d'état back then have much in common with Putin's policies today.
Vladimir Kryuchkov: Seventy-six-year-old, then head of the KGB, after serving 17 months in prison, returned to civilian life and wrote his memoirs. He currently heads a think tank with close ties to Moscow Mayor Luzhkov.
Luzhkov, who was originally opposed to Putin, recently switched to supporting him.
Gennady Yanayev: Sixty-two years old, then deputy to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who served as a deputy for a short time during the coup d'état, and is now a retired adviser.
Valentin Paplov: Sixty-two years old, prime minister at the time, a banker after being released from prison, and later president of a company in the United States. Still, in his book, "Did We Miss the Opportunity," he vigorously attacked liberal economic reform.
Vasily Starodubov: Sixty-nine-year-old, then head of the Soviet Peasant Association, reinstated after his release from prison and elected head of the Tula region south of Moscow and a member of the parliamentary Federation Council. Like other coup leaders, he denied any accusations of treason, saying that he was "only defending the country from being destroyed by Gorbachev, Yeltsin and others" and demanded that they be formally rehabilitated.
He is also a supporter of Putin, who believes he has done the right thing, such as visiting Cuba, North Korea, China and India.
Oleg Bakranov: 69 years old, secretary of the CPSU ** Committee, today chairman of the Russian-Ukrainian (Kran) Friendship Association, also demanded that the state recognize the coup leaders as historically and politically correct.
Anatoly Lukyanov: Seventy-one-year-old former chairman of the Supreme Soviet, although he did not formally lead the coup, he was imprisoned and released in December 1992. Alexandria Yakovlev, Gorbachev's former adviser, described both him and Kryucherkov as the main instigators of the coup.
He is currently a member of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Construction Committee of the State Duma. He has published several collections of poetry, including Poems in Prison.
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Gennady Yanayev: Seventy-two years old, then deputy to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who served as a deputy for a short time during the coup d'état, and is now a retired adviser.
Yanayev (1937— ) was a deputy of the Soviet Union. Born in 1937 in a peasant family in the Perevozovsk district of the Gorky region. Russians.
In 1962 he joined the CPSU. Graduated from the Gorky Agricultural Institute and the All-Union Law Correspondence Institute. Candidate of History.
In 1959, he was appointed director of the operation team of the district tractor station. Since 1963, he has been working in the Communist Youth League and served as the second secretary and first secretary of the Gorky Oblast Youth League Committee. Since 1968 he has been Chairman of the Committee of Youth Organizations of the USSR and later Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Federation of Associations for Friendship and Culture with Foreign Countries.
Since 1986, he has worked in the trade union, as secretary and deputy chairman of the ** Council of the All-Union Trade Unions, and since 1990 he has been the chairman of the ** Council of the All-Union Trade Unions. In the same year, he was elected as a member of the CPSU, a member of the Politburo, and a secretary of the CPSU. In December 1990, he was elected as the first deputy of the Soviet Union.
On August 19, 1991, in his capacity as the representative of the Soviet Union, he issued an order declaring the imposition of a state of emergency in some areas, and was a key member of the "State Emergency Committee". On trial after the August incidents. Expelled from the party.
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Comrade Gennady Ivanovich Yanaev, former member of the Politburo of the CPSU and secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, died in Moscow on September 24, 2010 at the age of 73 due to lung cancer.
Yanayev was born in 1937 in the village of Perevoz, Gorky region, a Russian, and graduated from the Gorky Agricultural Institute. In 1962 he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Since 1986, he has successively served as secretary, first deputy chairman and chairman of the ** Council of the All-Union Trade Unions.
At the 28th Congress of the CPSU held in July 1990, Yanayev was elected as a member of the CPSU for the first time. At the subsequent plenum of the CPSU, he was elected a member of the Politburo and secretary of the CPSU in charge of international affairs. At the 4th Congress of the People's Congress of the Soviet Union held in December of the same year, Yanayev was elected as the first deputy of the Soviet Union.
On August 19, 1991, Comrade Yanayev and seven other comrades formed a state of emergency committee to launch the "August 19 Incident" that shocked the world and turned the tide, but unfortunately failed quickly.
Comrade Yanayev will always live in our hearts!
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Comrade Yanayev has passed away.
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One of the protagonists of the "8.19" incident.
1. Gennady Yanayev, deputy of the former Soviet Union, died of illness in a Moscow hospital on Friday, September 24, 2010, at the age of 74.
According to Interfax, the leader of the Communist Party of Russia, Zyuganov, expressed condolences over Yanayev's death. He said that the Emergency Committee of the year might have kept the Soviet Union intact if it had been more decisive.
Yanayev was born in 1937 in the village of Perevoz, Gorky region, and joined the Communist Party of Russia in 1962. At the 4th Congress of the People's Congress of the USSR held in December 1990, he was elected as the first deputy of the Soviet Union.
On August 19, 1991, the National Emergency Committee, composed of eight senior leaders including Yanayev, announced that it would take over all power in the country in order to "save the Soviet Union, which was in danger of disintegration." However, the actions of the members of the Emergency Committee lasted only three days before failing.
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The farewell version is the Eagles 2005 Melbourne concert.
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Take advantage of the early search for a good home, this company will not stay long.
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Guangjiao way, if you don't believe it, try it, no matter how good you learn, it is useless to have a wide range of ways in the future, society is cruel, learning only occupies one aspect, of course, the most important thing is to learn how to behave.
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I am currently at university, and I think that university is not only about learning from books, but more importantly, about accumulating social experience and preparing for the future
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Why is it said that universities are small societies?
Yes, there is. The first thing is that you need to learn your own professional courses.
And you have to learn how to behave.
How to face yourself.
How to deal with other people's relationships.
The second thing you have to learn is how to deal with problems.
Hone yourself in college.
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The most important thing in college is to study, and the courses to be majored in in college are "studying, making friends, exercising talents, and falling in love", which is the major course of the university, and your college life is the best after taking these courses.
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In college, learning should be ranked first, but learning is not the only one, in college should also pay more attention to the cultivation of their various abilities, such as teamwork ability, interpersonal skills, the ability to deal with things, etc., and in college you should enter a club you like or what school-level organization and do it as well as possible, you will find that you will gain a lot in the whole process, which will be of great help to your future life
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Many freshmen who have just entered college and experienced the stressful life of high school may forget about the task of studying. After coming to the university, the relaxed system and free study time make some students who have no self-control may neglect their studies. After coming to the university, the recruitment of various clubs and student unions made many students mistakenly think that making friends in the university is very important.
After many students come to the university, they will be eager to participate in various clubs and student unions to expand their circle of friends, their own contacts, and improve their interpersonal relationships.
However, I want to say that excessive useless socialization will only waste one's own time. As college students, we need to understand that the most important thing is to study. Because studying is the best way we can learn professional knowledge, if we waste more time in college on social aspects.
Not only will you waste your time, energy, and money, but you will also waste a lot of your study time.
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Learn to decompress yourself, and make up for the crazy two weeks before the exam! To be honest, cherish the opportunity to read books before the final exam of each semester, and the whole university will only have that time to really learn something!
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Study, fall in love.
I've heard that if a guy is good in love, he can do it in his career.
Because this one is troublesome.
And there is nothing qualitative.
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I think going to college is about learning ideas.
What are your thoughts right now?
Directly related to everything you will do later.
That's how I felt in college.
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It's learning how to learn. Generally speaking, what you learned in college is generally of little use after work. But it's just to teach you how to learn.
Because it is possible for you to learn anything in the future, if you have a strong learning ability, you will accept it quickly, which is also the place where the undergraduate is stronger than the junior college, that is, you will learn... Someone once said: After you forget everything you learned in college, the rest is what you learned in college.
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Don't study too badly.
Expand your horizons. Make friends and exercise your social skills.
Define your position.
Often give a ** to the family.
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More communication, more practice, more self-study.
Don't expect to learn anything from textbooks, at most for exams.
Communication is the most important thing.
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Learn English, be a student cadre, get a scholarship, join the party, do projects with mentors or well-known companies, and fall in love.
That's how I came to college, and in general, it helped me a lot to find a job and all aspects.
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It is an experience, you have to experience different states of life and find what you want; Experience different jobs and find the right one for you.
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What kind of birdman, get so many things up, do you have time to look at your garbage?
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The most important are the following seven items:
1: The path of self-cultivation.
2: Basic knowledge.
3: Practice throughout.
4: Cultivate interest.
5: Be proactive.
6: Take control of time.
7: Behave in the world.
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If you don't regret it after graduating from college, you can participate in various activities or work outside to earn money; But I think it's best to study hard to get admitted to graduate school, or even go abroad for further study, no matter what, don't waste these four years.
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Lay the foundation for the future and increase your knowledge. Learn a certain way of thinking!
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Learning to be a human being, life is very short, but it is very complicated.
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Be the best version of yourself. Don't go with the flow.
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I am 91, a small accountant, deducting rent, water and electricity, five insurances and one housing fund per month, less than 4000. Let me give you a reference.
Life is not good, the economy is difficult, and the company does not raise wages, ( o )
After 47 years, he is still living a very good life, and his family is happy, his children are also very good, and his work is relatively smooth.
The former is eaten for nothing, and the latter is a genius!
The Soviet Union was a federal state, composed of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics with equal rights on the principle of voluntary union, and pursued a socialist system and planned economic policy, and was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Dear comrades:
Hello everyone! For lovers of World War II, the Soviet-German war that broke out in 1941 is no stranger, some people are obsessed with Guderian's "blitzkrieg tactics", and some people are obsessed with Zhukov's wonderful command art, all in all, the Soviet-German war has given us a lot of inspiration, today, we will discuss why the Soviet army lost troops in the early stage of the war, and retreated. >>>More
I guess it was World War II, the Battle of Berlin.