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Only the Ming Dynasty was established by defeating the northern nomads. The others were all established by the Han people fighting the Han people.
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Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty.
With a little historical common sense, when it comes to the three fixed frames of "repelling the northern nomads", "building a strong empire", and "three", we all know that these three dynasties are the only ones.
There are only a few dynasties that have established great empires, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Qin, and Sui are all short-lived dynasties, which are not long-lasting enough; Although the Yuan and Qing dynasties lived a long life, they were all over a hundred years old, but they were all nomadic from the north. Therefore, it is necessary to have all three.
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The key is that the people at that time were very attached to their homeland, and no one was willing to settle in the north, which made the northern nomads always have a place to escape, and the cost of completely solving the northern nomads was too high, and the weakness of the farming people was that the logistics supply was too hurtful to the national strength. Taking Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as an example, the savings of the two generations of Wenjing, and the three Han-Hungarian wars caused the Han Dynasty to lose nearly half of its population and triggered peasant uprisings. The price of a complete victory over the northern nomads is basically the end of a strong dynasty, and no emperor would dare to do this, so the northern nomads will always be a problem.
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I think there are two main reasons for this.
The second point is that the combat capabilities of the two peoples are different. We know that the peasants and soldiers of the Central Plains Dynasty were often separated, and only when they were in military service would the peasants temporarily become soldiers. However, these peasants did not receive formal military training and combat skills training at all before becoming soldiers, so they directly took the ** and armor to kill the enemy.
And the soldiers of the nomads are their herdsmen, these herdsmen have lived on horseback since childhood, and naturally have very exquisite riding skills. Therefore, the fighting skills of the nomads are naturally higher than those of the Han people, and they are naturally invincible on the battlefield.
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Because the nomads in the north are good at riding horses and archery, and the soldiers of the Han Dynasty are mainly infantry, it is obvious that people have a greater advantage, so it is normal that they can't fight.
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The main thing is that the cost of war varies too much.
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The Han people and the Hu people fought wars, the Han people were obliged, and the Hu people were to survive. Who would really be desperate?
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That's because the nomads in the north, their place of residence is not fixed, and they may often have wars with the borders of the dynasty, but there are herders in the north, and their strength is also very strong, so they will often be entangled.
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At that time, the ancient dynasty did not recover the northern nomads, they were the Xiongnu at that time, and they belonged to a nation independent of the ancient dynasty, so the frontier was often at war.
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Because of the profound economic dynamics involved, the negative climate shocks affected the economy of the nomadic areas, and it took considerable time for the Central Plains Dynasty to mobilize military forces and materials to plunder these goods and possessions in the north.
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Ancient China has been frequently harassed by the northern nomads, and it is time for the Qing Dynasty to completely solve this matter, when the Qing Dynasty also adopted a marriage policy, when they directly recovered Mongolia and married with Mongolia.
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A combination of rigidity and softness, the use of force and a policy of softness, together to bring them to their knees. But I don't feel like it's going to be completely solved anyway.
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During the Han Dynasty, he directly attacked the Xiongnu, defeated the northern nomads from the front, and relieved the nomadic invasion.
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Ancient China completely solved the invasion by strengthening its own strength and making the northern nomads afraid, because only in this way could the northern nomads not invade.
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There is only one way to build the Great Wall, which has been built since the Qin Dynasty. Almost all subsequent dynasties have had this tradition, and the current Great Wall was mainly built during the Ming Dynasty.
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Because the Central Plains Dynasty thought that the nomads were barbarians and foreigners, and did not want to unify them, and the cost of unification was very high.
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