What are the similarities and differences between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophy?

In Western philosophy, a distinct feature is the extraction of something from its environment and its independent analysis, i.e., concrete thinking. Chinese philosophy focuses on the whole, emphasizing interdependence and internal interconnectedness, that is, the unity of heaven and man. Westerners are from micro to macro, while Chinese are from macro to micro.

The essence of philosophy is to expound ontology and explore the essence and meaning of existence. This is true of all philosophies, whether East or West or world, and this is the common denominator.

The difference is that Western philosophy places more emphasis on logical reasoning.

And reasoning to the top, into the realm of God, God is omnipotent, omnipresent in the creation of everything, God controls everything. God becomes the presiding god of stillness, and all movement comes down to stillness. led to the entry of Western philosophy into theism and religiousization.

Chinese philosophy. More emphasis on the study of essence, everything has a "Tao", "Tao" is in constant motion and change, only in the constant change to seek the law, into the law of man, the law of the earth, the law of heaven, the law of the Tao, the law of the Tao.

Nature". Both motion and rest are relative and constantly changing.

You should be asking about ancient philosophy, right?

If so, I personally believe that among the Western and Eastern philosophies, the West emphasizes practicality. (Except for medieval scholasticism) because the East is seriously centralized** and relies on agriculture to mix, so philosophy is basically to maintain the rule and emphasize nonsense. There is very little substance, and probably the greatest value is that it can study the history of the time.

1. Chinese philosophy has a strong pragmatic tendency, and many of them are political philosophies. However, there are a wide range of philosophical schools in the West. Moreover, Western philosophy has a high degree of theorization and systematization, and pays attention to the rigor of logic after the Cartesian revolution.

Chinese philosophy is poor in theoretical derivation, and pays attention to experience and perception. The similarity is the study of metaphysics (metaphysics here is not what Lao Ma said, but refers to Taoism, that is, "metaphysics is the way").

2. Pre-Qin philosophy is more applied, and its philosophy is more like political philosophy. Ancient Greek philosophy was primarily the study of the origin of the world, which was metaphysics.

1. Chinese philosophy has a strong pragmatic orientation, and many of them are political philosophies. However, Western philosophical schools are more extensive. Moreover, Western philosophy has a high degree of theorization and systematization, and pays attention to the rigor of logic after the Cartesian Revolution.

Chinese philosophy is poor in theoretical derivation, and pays attention to experience and perception. The similarity is the study of metaphysics (metaphysics here is not what Lao Ma said, but refers to Taoism, that is, "metaphysics is the way").

2. Pre-Qin philosophy is more applied, and its philosophy is more like political philosophy. Ancient Greek philosophy was primarily the study of the origin of the world, which was metaphysics.

What do Eastern philosophies have in common with Western philosophies? To paraphrase the words of Sage Confucius: If you don't know life, how can you know death?

They are "different" all day long, but when they look back, they are confused about what they "have in common"! This is simply a tyrannical thing to perform cross talk on stage!! The "philosophy" expressed in different regions, different eras, and even different periods of the same philosopher will be very different.

But these differences are insignificant, and the point is that they all revolve around metaphysics.

Being obsessed with different thinking is easy to make people think too far and lose the ability and habit of thinking from "basically"!

Philosophy is a category that belongs to social consciousness and is a superstructure. The difference between Chinese and Western philosophies depends on the different social existence of China and the West. Different economic bases and levels of productivity are, of course, influenced by different geographical factors.

The fundamental reason for the difference between Chinese and Western etiquette is the difference between Chinese and Western cultural environments and religious beliefs, which makes the people of various countries have fundamentally different moral standard systems and values.

The differences between Chinese and Western philosophies are as follows:Chinese philosophy is divided into ancient philosophy and modern philosophy. Ancient philosophy mainly refers to the four stages of "Spring and Autumn Hundred Schools of Thought", "Han and Tang Confucianism, Taoism and Taoism", "The Development of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty", and "Modern Chinese and Western Integration".

Modern philosophy mainly refers to "the study of ancient Chinese philosophy" and "the study of Western philosophy", and it can be said that "the aesthetic theory of Taoism represents the true spirit of Chinese art." ”

Western philosophy is a unified philosophical system with the same historical tradition and a unified conceptual system, and the definition of Western philosophy is vague. Although the American philosopher Tilly's History of Western Philosophy mentions socialist philosophers before Marx like Owen, there is no mention of Marx (Tilly's History of Western Philosophy is written from ancient Greek philosophy to American positivist philosophy, and the time span includes Marx).

Although Russell's History of Western Philosophy mentions Marx, he says that he speaks of Marx because he was a philosopher who had a great influence on Western philosophy. In Western philosophy, "West" is widely regarded as referring not only to the geographical "West (Western Europe)" but also to the "West (capitalist world)" in a literal context.