Social Work Principles, What Are the Functions of Social Work?

The functions of social work are as follows:

First, the function of prevention. That is, the prevention of new social problems.

or the regeneration of old social problems. Prevention is based on the premise that social problems may occur, and the early symptoms of problems are detected late, their causes are analyzed, and the production of social problems is prevented or reduced through intervention. Prevention is a positive social work function.

Second, the function of restoration. That is, to help the service to restore the damaged social function, including ** and ** two levels.

Social work stimulates the potential of service users, restores their self-confidence in life, and allows them to return to society; Through **, help the client to recover the lost life function and achieve a normal life state. From the level of restoration, the function of social work occurs after the emergence of social problems, so it is a negative social work function.

Third, the function of development. The function of development can also be called the function of providing social resources. By tapping social resources, developing individual potential, improving individual ability, actively developing social life, improving the quality of life of the public, and ultimately realizing social prosperity and fairness.

The function of development is a more active function of social work.

The principles of social work section includes the basic knowledge of social work and the basic knowledge of sociology.

Part 1: Peiyin refers to the basic knowledge of social matching.

Understand the background in which social work is produced and its underlying assumptions; Understand the social function of social work and grasp the role of social work in solving social problems.

on the basic value orientation.

and ideas; Understand the basic concepts, basic characteristics and essence of social work; Master the basic knowledge of social work, including values, theoretical foundations, process models, etc.

Part II: Fundamentals of Sociology.

Candidates are required to understand the research objects and basic functions of sociology, master the basic concepts and theories of sociology, and master the perspectives and methods of sociology to observe social phenomena and analyze social problems.

The Value Basis of Social Work:

1.social welfare thinking;

2.social welfare system;

3.the value and value system of social work;

4.professional ethics in social work;

Comprehensive competence in social work and principles of social work are two different concepts. The comprehensive ability of social work refers to the ability to deal with the complex work of all aspects of society.

The principles of social work refer to some basic theoretical knowledge and principles that should be followed when participating in social work. A person with comprehensive competence in social work must have a grasp of the principles of social work. can help to improve their comprehensive ability.

Social Work Note:

Don't think about dodging, but muster up the courage to face the environment head-on, others will not be interested in our party and mass service centers for no reason. Therefore, if we want to serve the residents of the community, establish good interpersonal relationships with others, and build a rich world of interpersonal relationships, we must be the initiators of communication and be in an active position.

Social work theories include: psychoanalytic theory, humanistic theory, empowerment theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and ecosystem theory.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs, also known as the "basic hierarchy of needs", is one of the theories of behavioral science, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943 in "The Theory of Human Motivation". There are five types of needs, which are like a ladder from low to high, and they are gradually ascending according to the hierarchy: physiological needs, safety needs, emotional and belonging needs, respect needs, and self-actualization needs.

There are two other needs: intellectual needs and aesthetic needs. These two needs are not included in his hierarchy of needs, which he believes should sit between the need for respect and the need for self-actualization.

The value and application of the need hierarchy theory are also discussed. Maslow is a famous American psychologist, the founder of the third generation of psychology, and his five-level theory of human needs is increasingly recognized by society.

Social Learning Theory:

Bandura believes that it is the influence of individual cognition, behavior, and environmental factors and their interactions on human behavior. According to Bandura, previous theorists of pulse fluid learning have generally ignored the role of social variables in conditioning human behavior. They usually use physical methods to conduct experiments on animals and use them to construct their theoretical system, which does not seem to be scientifically convincing for studying the behavior of people living in society.

Since human beings always live under certain social conditions, Bandura advocates the study of human behavior in natural social situations rather than in laboratories.

So, if social learning is based solely on the results of rewards and punishments, then most people will not be able to survive the socialization process. In order to prove his self-deprecating thesis, Bandula conducted a series of experiments and built his theory of social learning on the basis of scientific experiments.

Social Work Major

The social work profession is the main body, with the extensive participation of social forces, with social work, sociology, psychology, etc. as the main disciplines, property management, medicine, law, etc. as auxiliary disciplines, with the core concept of helping people to help themselves, and providing professional services for the client with casework, group work, and community work as direct working methods, helping the client to solve various problems arising in the process of interacting with the environment, helping the client to rebuild self-confidence, and assisting Sakurachiwa to solve the dilemma and reintegrate into society.

Professional Foundation Courses: Introduction to Sociology, Introduction to Social Work, Social Statistics, Social Survey Research Methods, Casework, Group Work, Community Work, Social Work Professional Ethics, Social Work Administration, Social Work Practice, General Psychology, Abnormal Psychology.

Central Plains Focus Team Zhang Haiping Senior Phase IV Shanxi Jinzhong Insist on sharing the 1527th day Thursday, May 5, 2022.

The theory of human behavior and social environment is a theory about human physiology, psychology and social development, including the theory of various social environment systems in which people live. Its theoretical focus is on the interaction between individuals, groups, social and economic systems.

Systems theory focuses on the integrity and integrity of the individual, emphasizes that people and the environment are cross-interactive and mutually influential, and emphasizes the integrity of people in the overall environment.

Systems theory emphasizes the important role of social systems, especially family systems, in shaping and influencing people's behavior and living conditions.

Systems theory focuses on the use of social resources, both formal and informal, to help individuals, groups, organizations, and communities solve problems and meet needs.

The core concepts of ecosystem theory are life cycle, interpersonal connection, capacity, role, status and habitat, adaptability, and nourishing environment.

The Strengths Perspective theory holds that each person, group, organization, and community has its inherent capabilities, including gifts, knowledge, social support, and resources, to function constructively as long as the right conditions exist.

Characteristics of social work from the perspective of strengths: non-disease hypothesis, emphasizing that any process of social work should pay attention to the strengths of the client, and emphasizing integrated intervention services.

The focus of social work from the perspective of strengths: individuals, groups, families, and communities all have strengths, and all have their internal and external resources; Trauma, abuse, illness, and struggle can be harms, but they can also be challenges and opportunities; Suppose you don't know the ability to grow and transform, and take the aspirations of individuals, groups, and communities seriously; Social workers can only better serve their clients by collaborating with them; Every environment is full of resources.