How to understand from one to three to reform and opening up?

One transformation and three reforms. The essence and main task of the general line is the industrialization of the country, and in order to achieve the industrialization of the country, it is necessary to realize the industrialization of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalism.

Socialist transformation of industry and commerce.

The basic system of socialism should be established in an all-round way.

In accordance with the requirements of the general line, the Party began to vigorously promote industrialization in 1953 while carrying out the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce. The main task of socialist transformation is to transform capitalist private ownership into ownership by the whole people.

Transform the system of private ownership based on the individual labor of peasants and craftsmen into collective ownership by the working masses.

"Yihua" is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country, which is the main body; The "three reforms" are the gradual realization of the state's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce.

On the one hand, it is necessary to develop socialist industry, so that China will gradually change from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country, and that socialist industry will become the entire national economy.

decisive leadership;

On the other hand, it demanded the individual private ownership of peasant craftsmen.

It is necessary to transform the socialist collective ownership system and the capitalist private ownership system into the socialist ownership of the whole people, further emancipate the productive forces, and support and promote the development of socialist construction. The "one modernization" and the "three reforms" are interrelated, mutually restrictive, and mutually reinforcing, and embody the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations.

The dialectical unity. Therefore, the party's general line in the transitional period is a general line of simultaneous socialist construction and socialist transformation.

From the first period of liberation to the reform and opening up, this is a process from the beginning of the first liberation period, to the three later reforms, and finally to the reform and opening up.

What we call one transformation and three reforms is the general line and general task of the transitional period, and after the transformation of the transitional period, we have established the socialist system.

From 1 3 to the reform and opening up, how to understand well, this understanding of individuals and individuals is not the same, and everyone's understanding is not the same, if you want to know what you want to understand, what to do, I want to see how you usually comment to understand.

Now from Yihua 3 to its reform, we can still understand, and if you understand, this is also a good help, which can bring you a better use and.

These policies all illustrate a problem, that is, Fosun does not develop all at once, and cannot be achieved overnight, but must be planned and step by step.

Painting three changes to reform and opening up, how to understand that each era has a corresponding number of policies for each era, and the policies they talked about were all in line with the actual situation at that time.

My understanding of reform and opening up is that it has expanded the scope of our country's economic field and improved the quality of life of the broad masses of the people.

Reform and opening up is very easy to understand, that is, to improve the people's living standards, but in fact, it is difficult to say if you want to understand it at a deeper level.

For example, he is looking for ways to deal with this thing, how to understand it, how to understand it.

As for reform and opening up, then it is necessary to let some of them develop first, and then use the first rich to lead the latter to become rich.

It is possible to disperse this problem, and look at it separately, and see it better.

When you go to Huashan for reform and opening up, how to understand this understanding is some problems of reform and opening up.

From one to three to reform and opening up, how to understand it is not known if we are paying attention.

From one to three to reform and opening up, how to understand reform and opening up, that is, the door of the country grabs the door of our country.

How do you understand that it is open from one stroke to three o'clock? Then we should mention that we will do it.

How to understand the reform and opening up from the first ring and three roads, if we do, it is necessary to understand some of its specific economic contents.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. From 1953 to 1956, it took only four years for the People's Republic of China to complete the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, enabling China to move from a new democratic society to a socialist society.

In September 1952, at a conference, it was proposed that we should now begin to basically complete the transition to socialism in 10 to 15 years. In September of the following year, the Communist Party of China announced the general line for the transitional period, that is, to gradually realize the country's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce over a fairly long period of time.

From the perspective of specific historical conditions, the three major transformation movements do have a certain "inevitable" and "only choice" character, and these "specific historical conditions" are the role of ideology, the value orientation of the ruling party, the one-sided stance, the threat of imperialism, and the influence of the Soviet model. However, on the whole, these specific historical conditions are not strictly speaking sufficient conditions for constituting historical inevitability, so it is difficult to say that the "inevitability" that occurs under these conditions is the historical inevitability, and it is difficult to say that the "only choice" that occurs under these conditions is the only choice that represents the direction of historical development.

There are three evaluations of this route: first, Gong Yuzhi proposed: "It is not only a matter of course, but also an important development"; the second is Xue Duqiao's proposal that "the basic direction is correct, but it is too early or urgent"; Third, Lin Yunhui put forward a "major change in strategic thinking," believing that it has left China's national conditions and the development of productive forces as the center.

From the historical perspective of the early 21st century, what should we say about the three major transformation movements that took place in the mid-50s of the last century? The fact that a kind of "socialist public ownership," which was once regarded as absolutely pure and perfect, became a shackle to the productive forces in less than 30 years after its establishment, and that it was difficult to sustain itself, and that it had to revive the economic elements that had been eliminated at that time.

With the deepening of the research on the economic history of the People's Republic of China, more scholars have adopted empirical analysis and research on the "three major transformations" in the early history of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which lasted for about seven years. On the one hand, the necessity of the transformation of the private financial industry during the period of national economic recovery was fully affirmed, and the shortcomings and deficiencies in the transformation work were pointed out. On the other hand, the transformation movement after 1953 was linked to the economic development strategy and the subjective and objective environment of industrialization at that time, empirical research and analysis were carried out in stages and industries, and priority was given to the development of heavy industry in terms of the objective economic situation during the First Five-Year Plan period.

Its negative effects include: after the transformation of capital, private enterprises are also the same as the original public enterprises, it is difficult to carry out independent economic accounting, which affects the renewal of varieties, the improvement of quality and the renewal of fixed assets; slowed down the growth rate of agriculture, which also affected the rate of industrialization, and so on. The positive and negative effects of the three major transformations have different degrees of effect in different years.

In 1953, the People's Republic of China put forward the general line for the transitional period, which was the general line with "one transformation and three transformations" as the core content. It mainly includes two aspects: one is unification, that is, the gradual realization of socialist industrialization, which is the main body of the general line; The second is the gradual realization of the three socialist transformations of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, which are the two wings of the general line.

The two aspects of one body and two wings are interrelated, mutually promoting, and mutually restrictive, embodying the organic unity of developing the productive forces and reforming the relations of production, and is a line of simultaneous development of socialist construction and socialist transformation.

By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, marking the initial establishment of the basic socialist system in China, the initial stage of socialism in China, and the realization of the transition from new democracy to socialism in China. The period from 1949 to 1956 was a new democratic society, and after 1956 was the primary stage of socialism. There are certain similarities between the primary stage of socialism and the new democratic society because of the existence of various economic components, but there are obvious differences in the nature of society

whether the socialist public-owned economy has become the main body of the social economy, and whether the entire economic and social life is firmly established on the basis of the socialist economy; From the perspective of the superstructure, the fundamental difference between them lies in whether the fundamental political system and the basic economic system of socialism have been established, and whether the guiding position of the Marxist world outlook in the entire social, ideological, and cultural fields has been established. Our country entered socialism without industrialization.

The first generation of the party's leading collective with Comrade *** as the core led the whole party, the whole country, and the people of all nationalities to complete the new democratic revolution, carry out socialist transformation, and establish the basic socialist system, the establishment of this basic system: laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, and is the most profound and greatest social change in China's history, so that the vast number of working people can truly become the masters of the country.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has closely relied on and closely united the people of all ethnic groups across the country to carry out the socialist revolution, creatively realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, and established the basic socialist system. China began to build socialism in an all-round way, and established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system on the basis of being poor and white, so that ancient China stood tall in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

After the task of socialist transformation in our country was accomplished, major changes have taken place in the social contradictions and class relations in the country, and the contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie have been basically resolved. Since the socialist system has just been established, it needs to be constantly improved and consolidated, and under such circumstances, a large number of contradictions among the people have gradually become the dominant contradictions in political life.

1. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period. The general line and task of the Party in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and to gradually realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce in the country over a fairly long period of time. The general line of the transitional period is the general line of "one transformation and three reforms" and "one body, two wings".

2. What is the historical significance of the completion of the three major transformations?

1. It marks the formation of an economic system with public ownership as the main body;

2. Initially establish a socialist system;

3. Enter the primary stage of socialism.

Industrialization and the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. The completion of the three major transformations marks the development of China from a new democratic system to a socialist system.