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In the case of relatively low cost of road transportation, choose road transportation.
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The distance is close. The volume is small. It's quick and easy.
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The disadvantage of road transportation is that it is not suitable for large-scale transportation. The economic radius of road transport is generally within 200 km.
The second disadvantage of road transport: relatively speaking, accidents occur. Driving obstacles are exacerbated by natural environments such as bad weather, such as landslides and stormy weather.
Or human factors such as fatigue driving and other reasons are easy to cause accidents, and there are some accidents caused by sudden conditions of external factors.
The third disadvantage of road transportation is that it consumes a lot of energy and is relatively expensive for long-distance transportation.
The fifth disadvantage of road transportation: it is easy to pollute the environment. Automobile transportation usually emits a large amount of gas, which leads to environmental pollution.
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1. The transportation volume of single-vehicle operation is small, and the transportation cost is relatively high.
2. Affected by natural conditions, the regularity and sustainability of transportation are worse than those of railways.
3. The safety is low and the environment is polluted.
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Long time, high cost, unguaranteed safety, low capacity, etc.
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1.Small transport capacity. 2.Transportation is very energy-intensive. 3.High shipping costs. 4.Labor productivity is low. It is not suitable for transporting bulk and long-distance cargo.
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The advantages and disadvantages of road transport are as follows:
1) Flexible and flexible, which can realize "door-to-door" transportation.
2) Less loss of goods and fast delivery speed.
3) The investment is small, and the materials and technical skills for the construction of highways are relatively easy to solve, and it is easy to be widely developed in the whole society. This is the biggest advantage of road transport.
The main disadvantages of road transport:
1) The transportation capacity is small, and each ordinary truck can only transport 5 tons of goods at a time.
2) The energy consumption of transportation is very high, which is twice the energy consumption of railway transportation, the energy consumption of coastal transportation, and the energy consumption of pipeline transportation, but it is lower than the energy consumption of civil aviation transportation, only 6% of civil aviation transportation.
3) The transportation cost is high, which is twice that of railway transportation, coastal transportation, and pipeline transportation, but it is lower than the cost of civil aviation transportation, and only civil aviation transportation.
4) Labor productivity is low, only railway transportation, coastal transportation, inland river transportation, but the labor productivity is higher than that of civil aviation transportation, which is 3 times that of civil aviation transportation. In addition, due to the small size of the car, it cannot transport large materials, and is not suitable for transporting bulk and long-distance goods; Highway construction occupies a large area, and with the growth of population, the contradiction of occupying more land will become more prominent.
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The advantages of road transport include:
1.Convenient loading: road transportation is easy to realize loading and unloading operations, easy to load and unload.
2.Fast delivery speed: Road transport can quickly transport goods from the starting point to the end point, which is unmatched by other modes of transportation.
3.Strong adaptability: road transport can be adapted to various transport tasks, such as rescue, disaster relief, wartime, etc.
4.The original investment is small: the investment in road transportation is relatively small, and the capital turnover is fast, and the investment period is short.
The disadvantages of road transport include:
1.Not suitable for mass transportation: The economic radius of public service road transportation is generally within 200 kilometers, which is not suitable for mass transportation.
2.High energy consumption: Road transportation requires a lot of energy consumption, which will also cause certain pollution to the environment.
3.Accident-prone: accidents caused by bad weather in the natural environment, or accidents caused by human factors such as fatigue driving, or accidents caused by sudden conditions of external factors, etc., are all hidden dangers of road transportation.
4.Freight costs for long-distance transportation are relatively expensive: The freight cost of road transportation is higher than that of the old reclusal limb, especially in the case of long-distance transportation.
5.Great pollution to the environment: Automobile transportation usually emits a large amount of gas, resulting in environmental pollution.
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1) Railway transportation has the advantages of high safety, fast transportation speed, long transportation distance, large transportation capacity, low transportation cost, etc., and has the advantages of low pollution, large potential, and not affected by weather conditions, which is incomparable with road, water transportation, aviation and pipeline transportation.
The disadvantages are high construction costs and poor flexibility.
2) The advantages of road transport are that --- flexible and adaptable, and the density of road transport network is generally more than ten times greater than that of railway and waterway network chain dismantling, and the distribution area is also wide.
- "Door-to-door" direct transportation is possible.
- In short and medium-distance transportation, the delivery speed is faster.
-Low initial investment and fast capital turnover-
-It is easier to master the driving skills of the vehicle.
The disadvantages are: - The volume is smaller, and the transportation cost is higher.
- Poor operational continuity.
-The safety is low and the polluted environment is large.
3) Waterway transportation has the advantage of low --- cost, and can carry out low-cost, large-volume, long-distance transportation.
The disadvantage is that --- is mainly due to the slow transportation speed, which is greatly affected by the port, water level, season and climate, so the transportation interruption time in a year is longer.
4) The advantages of air transport are fast transportation speed, mobility, safety and reliability. The disadvantages are small volume, high cost, high cost, and great influence by weather conditions.
5) The advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transportation are:
Advantages: (1) large transportation volume (2) less land occupation (3) short construction period and low cost of pipeline transportation (4) safe and reliable pipeline transportation and strong continuity (5) less energy consumption, low cost and good efficiency of pipeline transportation.
Cons: Poor flexibility. Pipeline transportation is not as flexible as other modes of transportation (such as automobile transportation), and in addition to the relatively simple cargo carried, it is also not allowed to expand the pipeline casually.
To achieve "door-to-door" transportation services, for general users, pipeline transportation often has to cooperate with railway transportation, automobile transportation, and waterway transportation to complete the whole process of transportation. In addition, transportation costs can increase significantly due to a significant shortage of transportation volumes. Good bush.
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The characteristics of road transport are as follows:
1. UniversalityAt present, the density of the global road network ranks first among all modes of transportation, and the roads in many countries can reach the doorsteps of various villages and even families.
Road transport can deliver almost any cargo to any location. Our country has a vast territory and a long land border. For a long time, road transport has created very favorable conditions for the development of economic exchanges between China and neighboring countries and regions, and is an important mode of transportation to achieve border transportation.
2. The flexible and perfect road transport network, as well as the smaller single vehicle transport volume make the road transport have flexible advantages, and the cargo volume can be arranged according to the needs of the cargo owner, and in most cases the door-to-door transportation from the shipper to the consignee can be realized, so it is an indispensable mode of transportation for distribution services and an important part of multimodal transport.
3. Fast and controllable road transportation, especially vehicle transportation, can achieve door-to-door service without having to go through the transit process of wharves and stations, avoiding or reducing the transportation delay, shortness or damage caused by cargo transfer, and the control of transit time can also be more accurate.
Cons:
Pollution is severe, from photochemical pollution incidents caused by car exhaust in Los Angeles, to the noise of cars speeding by on every highway, from the daily traffic jams in Beijing.
To the news from time to time about the overturning of dangerous goods transport vehicles caused by the leakage of chemical raw materials, road transport has become an important source of air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and water pollution in most countries while providing convenience, so some European countries have formulated policies to vigorously promote more environmentally friendly waterway and railway transportation.
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Road transport, transport, connection, receiving, easy, delivery.
The main advantages of road transport are strong flexibility, short road construction period, low investment, easy to adapt to local conditions, and low requirements for receiving station facilities. It can take the form of "door-to-door" transportation, that is, from the shipper's door to the consignee's door, without the need for transshipment or repeated loading and unloading. Road transport can also be used as a means of connection to other modes of transport.
Specifically, road transport generally has the following advantages:
1.The goods can be sent directly from the delivery office to the receiving office, and the door-to-door one-stop service is implemented.
2.It is suitable for short-distance transportation and has a low cost of short-distance transportation.
3.Easy to load.
4.It is highly adaptable and can be used as a means of connection with other modes of transportation. It is easy to connect railway, waterway transportation and air transportation, which is conducive to dredging commodities, is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system, and is an effective tool for material distribution.
The disadvantages of road transport are:
1.It is not suitable for large quantities of transportation. The economic radius of road transport is generally within 200 km.
2.Shipping costs over long distances are relatively expensive.
3.It is easy to pollute the environment and cause accidents.
4.Consumes a lot of energy.
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