My opinion on leukemia Please come in someone who will explain 5

Leukemia is caused by the cancerous transformation of blood cells, so it is called blood cancer or blood cancer. The cancerous transformation of various cells in the blood will cause different types of leukemia, and of course, it will also cause various manifestations of abnormal blood routine. For example, if the white blood cells are cancerous, then the normal white blood cells in the blood will decrease or increase, and the blood routine will be reflected; Platelets become cancerous, and symptoms such as anemia and bleeding will occur, and blood routine will also be reflected.

Cancerous cells act directly in the blood, and of course, they can be found most directly by blood routine. However, the blood routine can only detect abnormalities in the patient's blood, and further professional examinations such as bone puncture are required to confirm the diagnosis of leukemia. No doctor can diagnose leukemia based on a complete blood test alone.

Hematological tumor diseases that can be detected in time by routine blood tests, such as leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, multiple myeloma, etc., all belong to the category of hematological diseases.

The other cancers you mentioned, such as lung cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer, etc., are solid tumors, which are generally caused by organ lesions or hyperplasia, and this solid tumor will not cause harm to the human body during the incubation period, so it is not easy to find in the blood routine. It is usually detected by X-rays during physical examination, and it is also necessary to diagnose the nature of the disease through pathological sections.

Some people say that leukemia is called blood cancer.

But according to authoritative experts, leukemia is not a blood cancer.

There are a few medical records that can be seen from the blood count, but they are not certain.

To confirm the diagnosis of leukemia, bone marrow examination is required.

A blood routine is only a primary test and a necessary test, and doctors generally do not use it to determine whether you have leukemia.

Leukemia is also a type of cancer, blood cancer, and if you ask that, that's how cancer is caused.

This is too much, chemistry, physics, lifestyle habits, pesticides, etc. can all be caused by so.

Leukemia is caused by a series of physicochemical, genetic, environmental and other factors caused by uncontrolled proliferation of bone marrow cells, impaired differentiation, and blocked apoptosis, so that cells are stagnant at various stages of differentiation. In this way, it can explain why the basic condition for the diagnosis of leukemia is that the blast cells are not less than 30%, and different ** are taken according to the different stages of differentiation, and one of the most important ** is induction. As for why it is abnormally differentiated, and there are so many of them, it is recommended that you consult the medical immunology textbook on the regulation of apoptosis, as well as the chapter on tumors.

The reply to your question is as follows:

1. It is the responsibility of the doctor to tell the patient or family member about the condition, and whether to explain to the family or the patient depends on the specific situation.

2. Whether the matching is successful or not needs to be sent to the blood station, the hospital can not test whether the matching is successful, bone marrow transplantation is not a simple **, the matching process generally takes ten days, many times the Chinese bone marrow bank can not find a suitable match, and the time to find the matching depends on when there is a suitable match.

3. The interval between chemotherapy should be determined according to the specific type and the choice of the best regimen, and cannot be generalized.

4. Bone marrow transplantation is generally done after chemotherapy remission, so some patients can be relieved in one course of treatment, and transplantation can be considered if there is a suitable match, and some patients still do not have complete remission after 4 times, then the transplant time should be delayed.

In addition, it is recommended that you provide detailed information, including the patient's age, type of leukemia, blood routine and bone puncture, immunophenotype, chromosomal and genetic results, so as to help you analyze more specifically, in addition, bone marrow transplantation is not the best choice for leukemia patients, so you should consider carefully. Because your question is not specific, the answer is not specific, but I hope you are satisfied.

If you are a friend who is not related to each other, there is basically no need to go for this test. The likelihood of it being matched is very small.

If you are a sibling, you can go to the umbilical cord blood bank, bone marrow bank and other places to do low-resolution HLA matching, and generally speaking, the blood center of the municipal administrative unit may be able to do it.

If you are looking for a specific place to do it locally, you should ask the hematologist of the hospital where you are treated, and if there is a directional relationship, the relevant responsible doctor can prescribe a type of prescription for you, tell you the address, and bring the specimen to be sent for testing. If there is no directional relationship, you should also be able to tell you the address and bring the specimen to the spot to bill.

The specimen needs about 4ml of peripheral blood of the patient and the donor, and the number of white blood cells should be greater than 2,000, otherwise the amount of specimen may not be enough.

Also, don't be too anxious to get started with transplant-related arrangements. The first step is to confirm the diagnosis. Second, not all leukemias are suitable for transplantation, and some types have a risk-benefit ratio that is less than transplantation due to chemotherapy alone.

Again, it is necessary to preliminarily judge whether the transplant can obtain a better prognosis according to the patient's response to **. Finally, even if you are eligible for transplantation, you will need to undergo chemotherapy for a period of time, which is ideally about 4 times as you said. The time required depends on the patient's condition.

1.In principle, the patient's family should be told that if there is an urgent need to save or the patient's life is involved, according to the order, such as: husband and wife - parents - children - brothers... Leadership. Friends and so on, but if authorized by the patient, it is okay;

2.This is generally something that can be done by bone marrow banks or larger blood centers, but general hospitals are not qualified to do this;

3.Basically, there are 4-week cycles, but there are exceptions, depending on the patient's bone marrow recovery;

4.This depends on the type of leukemia and prognosis analysis of the patient, but at least complete remission is required.

1: Usually! At the very least, it will simply tell you that your friend's disease is leukemia.

2: It will take a few days for this.

3: Before bone marrow transplantation, a large dose of chemotherapy is required to kill all the patient's bone marrow cells. It depends on the formulation of the plan.

4: Hehe, this is related to the chemotherapy regimen and the patient's condition. A bone marrow transplant can only be done if the patient is in complete remission. So the timing is really uncertain.

A bone marrow transplant is not a panacea and is not necessarily the best method for patients. It is best to use a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine** to see the development of the disease, and if it is refractory leukemia, you can consider bone marrow transplantation**.

It is also closely related to the patient's physical function. Good physical function and strong immunity can resist the development of cancer and tolerate various drugs**. Therefore, it is extremely important for leukemia patients to improve immune function and enhance resistance to tumors, especially those with intermediate and advanced leukemia.

In terms of diet, the dietary structure of leukemia patients should be reasonable to ensure nutritional intake. Choose a high-protein, high-calorie, high-fibre and low-fat diet, such as fish, lean meat, eggs, milk and other foods, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. During the ** period, it is also necessary to eat in moderation and observe basic dietary taboos for leukemia.

1. It shouldn't matter.

2. This examination is more complicated, it is best to find it in the Chinese bone marrow bank now 3, this depends on the specific type of doctor will tell you.

4. See a doctor for arrangement.

**Time and cost are related to the patient's condition.

Traditional Chinese medicine characteristics**Leukemia, ** high rate, low cost, welcome to consult. Early**.

1.It's really not clear.

2.Wait a week.

3.Monday on the week.

4.It depends on the rejection of each person's body.

Eliminate food and strengthen the spleen, strengthen the spleen and dissolve dampness, replenish the deficiency and discharge the organs. One payment of medicine is about 40 yuan.

Leukemia, do not believe in Chinese medicine. Be careful**.

Then you explain what the extent of your condition is now, and your physical condition and the development of the disease are not clear, you can't take medicine casually, with my understanding of this disease, probably each type of leukemia needs to use different**and drugs**, at least I have been in contact with leukemia patients, and I still know some about these, so you had better go to a professional hospital and ask clearly.