What are the similarities and differences between the natural conditions for the development of past

Climatically, Australia's climate is more complex than New Zealand's.

In terms of breed, Australia mainly raises sheep and belongs to mixed agriculture; Cattle are raised in New Zealand. It belongs to the grazing industry of large pastures.

Australia has a well-developed agriculture and animal husbandry industry, and is known as the "country riding on the back of a sheep". The production and export of agricultural and livestock products occupies an important position in the national economy and is the world's largest exporter of wool and beef. So what are the favorable conditions for the development of animal husbandry in Australia?

1. The favorable conditions for the development of animal husbandry in Australia are: flat terrain and vast grasslands; There are many artesian wells in the large artesian basin in the central part, which provide abundant drinking water for livestock; The dry climate is conducive to the breeding of sheep.

2. Australia's topography is very distinctive. Mountains in the east, plains in the middle, plateaus in the west. The highest peak in the country, Mount Kosciuszko, is 2,228 meters above sea level, and at the sea is a narrow beach with a gentle slope that slopes gently to the west and gradually becomes a plain. There is the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of the northeast.

3. The coastal area is full of wide sandy beaches and lush greenery, and the terrain is varied: the cliffs of the Blue Mountains to the west of Sydney, the tall, graceful and eroded volcanic necks of the Grathhouse Mountains to the north of Brisbane, and the flat wilderness of the south coast to the west of Adelaide.

4. About 70% of Australia's land is arid or semi-arid, and most of the central part is unsuitable for human habitation. Australia has 11 large deserts, and they make up about 20% of the entire continent.

5. Australia is the flattest and driest continent in the world, and Lake Eyre in the middle is the lowest point in Australia, with a lake level 16 meters below sea level. Only 260,000 square kilometers of land can be used for livestock husbandry and cultivation, mainly distributed in the southeastern coastal zone.

Australia's natural grasslands are large and suffer from soil erosion and desertification. The country has taken a number of vigorous measures to protect natural grasslands: on the basis of data obtained by a national research institute using remote sensing monitoring and field surveys, the population density and the number of livestock to be controlled in different areas are determined separately, and remedial measures are taken immediately if overgrazing or grassland degradation is detected.

Social conditions: convenient transportation, high degree of mechanization, advanced level of agricultural science and technology, developed economy, large market demand.

<> Australia's flat terrain and numerous artesian wells in the large artesian basin in the central part provide livestock with abundant drinking water for Nianming stools; Temperate monsoon climate, Mediterranean climate, sub-locust limb tropical monsoon climate, sufficient heat, abundant precipitation, sufficient water sources, suitable for pasture growth, suitable for the development of animal husbandry; The climate is dry, and the cubs are conducive to the breeding of sheep; The land area is wide and the personnel are scarce, which is suitable for large-scale work; The sea and land transportation is convenient and the market is broad.

There are two reasons for this: good climatic conditions, flat terrain in the central region, and abundant water sources. Socio-economic:

The land is vast and sparsely populated, the transportation is convenient, the degree of mechanization is high, and the level of agricultural science and technology is advanced. The main development in Australia is mixed farming, i.e. wheat --- sheep herding business model.

For example, the cultivation of corn in high mountains and hilly areas is a matter of adapting measures to local conditions, for example, the forced cultivation of corn in the cold regions of the Soviet Union during the Khrushchev period of the former Soviet Union is not adapted to local conditions.