Zhuge Liang s perception of rewards and punishments, Zhuge Liang s translation of rewards and punish

Zhuge Liang has clear rewards and punishments, and has achieved justice, fairness, and openness.

Ma Jian made a big mistake, even if it is a talent, he must be killed Wang Ping persuaded Ma Jian to be defeated if he failed, but he was promoted to the rank of official, and he also degraded himself by 3 levels until he recovered the Wudu Yinping and killed Zhang He before he was promoted back to prime minister.

Knowing people but not making good use of them.

1. Ma Jian also has many correct views in war decision-making. But he was a man of advice, not a general who marched to war. Zhuge Liang knew this person's shortcomings, but he used this person as a general.

The mistake of misemploying people was made. caused the street pavilion to miss, and further demonstrated the amazing empty city plan.

2. The relationship between Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu in Shu has always been very tense. Guan Yu called him an old man. Zhuge Liang was also very dissatisfied with it.

When Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang in Sichuan, Zhuge Liang knew about Guan Yu's pride and discord with Wu, but arranged for him to stand alone in Jingzhou. caused the loss of Jingzhou and the death of Guan Yu.

Zhuge Liang did achieve clear rewards and punishments. Shu Xiang Zhuge Liang can be described as one of the most representative and well-known "heroes of the ages" in China throughout the ages. He "upholds the will of loyalty and observes the festival of humility and retreat", which has been highly respected by the literati of all dynasties, and has become one of the "Ten Philosophers of the Martial Temple" of the official sacrifice.

He was entrusted by Liu Bei, the Zhaolie Emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty, to resolutely go out of the mountain to help and assist Liu Bei in achieving great causes; Later, the first lord died, and Zhuge Liang tried his best to support the latter lord Liu Chan, manage the Shu Kingdom, and send troops to the Northern Expedition. His political philosophy was considered by Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms", to be "severe punishment and strict law".

The Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Book of Shu in the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" describes the politics of Shu during Zhuge Liang's tenure, called:

Although the criminal administration is harsh but has no complaints, he admonishes Ming Ye with his calm intentions.

Zhuge Liang governed the Shu State, although he mainly punished and punished the law, but because he was able to "push himself and others", and set an example, he never bent the law for bribes, and was able to treat everyone fairly, whether it was "his own people" or "political enemies". Therefore, there are almost no people in Shu who resent Zhuge Liang. It can be seen that Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms", also believes that although Zhuge Liang manages the country "strictly", he has achieved "both grace and power, and clear rewards and punishments".

In China, Zhuge Liang is "open and sincere, and fair"; Abroad, he led tens of thousands of Shu troops, crossed mountains and mountains, and almost never interrupted the northern expedition against Cao Wei. Some people say that Zhuge Liang is using military force to consume the people's livelihood and people's power in Shu; Not to mention, there is no historical support for such a statement, but we only need to use the most basic logic to think about it: if we don't take the initiative to take the offensive and let Cao Wei develop safely, within a few years, the Wei State sitting on the Central Plains will be able to accumulate national strength and military strength that Wu Shu dare not imagine.

When the time comes, the Shu Han regime, which is "in a corner of peace", can only die faster. Therefore, Zhuge Liang continued to "attack as defense".

Let's consider this matter from another angle: if Zhuge Liang can't do "clear rewards and punishments", how can he be safe, rest assured to stay in the rear, and continue to lead his troops to the Northern Expedition?

It is true that there are clear rewards and punishments, and he will not deliberately increase the punishment because of personal grudges.

Zhuge Liang uses it fairly, will not deliberately promote or belittle because of his relationship with others, take different measures for different people to make different mistakes, and if the matter is excusable, he will deal with it as appropriate. Because of this, the people of Shu Han are both respectful and afraid of him.

Yes, once Ma Jian violated Zhuge Liang's military regulations, causing Zhuge Liang to behead Ma Jian with tears, with military law, Zhuge Liang is a person who distinguishes between public and private, and he will not punish him because he has a good relationship with whom, and if he makes a mistake, he will not punish him.

The policy of reward and punishment speaks of rewarding the good and punishing the evil. Rewards are used to encourage meritorious service, and punishments are used to put an end to evil behavior. The rewards cannot be unfair, and the punishments cannot be unequal.

By rewarding them that they know the reason why they should give good, then the warriors will go to great lengths for the sake of righteousness; By punishing them, they know why they are to be punished, and then those who do bad things will know to be afraid. Therefore, rewards cannot be implemented without basis, punishments cannot be used arbitrarily, and if there is no basis for rewards, those who have merit will complain, and if they are punished casually, then the righteous people will be jealous.

The reward must not be uneven, and the punishment must not be uneven".