When did the prime minister s name appear? The origin of the prime minister?

Prime ministers first originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong was the first outstanding prime minister in Chinese history. By the Warring States period, the position of prime minister was established in various vassal states.

Jiang Ziya of the Western Zhou Dynasty is a generation of famous ministers.

The prime ministers of ancient times, if they had to correspond to the official positions of modern society, could only barely be said to be the prime ministers of Western monarchies. From the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the prime minister was not a person, but a group of people, "a single phase becomes a group of ministers", which can be understood as a prime minister, a group of deputy prime ministers. Since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, in addition to the "group minister", there is also a deputy prime minister who participates in the governor's affairs, which is equivalent to the deputy deputy prime minister.

In ancient times, prime ministers grasped administration, military, personnel, and finance, but in fact, it was difficult to simply correspond to the official positions in modern society.

The "zai" of "prime minister" first referred to the sacrificial sacrifices used in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and later developed into an official position of the state. "Zai" means to dominate, and "prime minister" was an official who managed household affairs and slaves during the Shang Dynasty; In the Zhou Dynasty, there were Dazai who were in charge of state affairs, as well as those who were in charge of the household affairs of the nobles, and Yi Zai who was in charge of Yiyi, which was actually a common name for officials. Xiang, originally a person who is a courtesy, has the meaning of assisting.

The "Prime Minister" is now the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, and the Secretary-General and Minister of Personnel.

Prime Minister is not a specific official name, but a general name or common name for the highest administrator under the ancient Chinese monarch, the duty of this official position is to assist the king, take charge of state affairs, and have the authority of several people below and above ten thousand, which is equivalent to our current prime minister and others. The prime minister and the prime minister are not the same concept, and the prime minister can only be called the prime minister when he has the decision-making power. For example, the more powerful cabinet chiefs and assistants in the Ming Dynasty were sometimes called prime ministers.

The history of the Shang Dynasty had Yi Yin as the prime minister, and the Zhou Dynasty Zhou Gong was the Dazai, all of whom assisted the monarch and held the highest power of the country, and the Dazai and the prime minister were collectively called the prime minister. The prime minister's joint name was first seen in "Han Feizi Xianxue". The prime minister can be a person or a group of people, for example, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty can be called the prime minister, and he is a person for a long time, the Lu Shang Shu of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties can be regarded as the prime minister, the governor of the three provinces of the Tang Dynasty, and even the ** who participated in the meeting of the political hall are all counted as the prime minister, and the prime minister is a group of people.

The origin of the "prime minister".

Guan Zhong was the first outstanding prime minister in Chinese history. By the Warring States period, the position of prime minister was established in each vassal state. During the Qin Dynasty, the official official name of the prime minister was Prime Minister.

Sometimes it is divided into left and right, with the right as the top, which is called "left and right prime ministers". The Han Dynasty was similar to the Qin Dynasty, except that if it was called Xiangguo, it had a higher status and took the Imperial Historian as its deputy. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a group of Confucian scholars were appointed as prime ministers to deal with daily administrative affairs, and the powers of the prime minister were gradually transferred to the hands of the prefect of Shangshutai.

When Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, He Wu suggested the establishment of a three-metric system on the grounds that it was difficult for the prime minister to handle a large number of political affairs. So Emperor Cheng changed the imperial Shi Dafu to the Great Sikong, and then destroyed the Great Sima, the Great Sikong, and the Prime Minister into the Three Princes, which was a measure aimed at dispersing the power of the Prime Minister. The prime minister and the imperial history were divided into three, and the three dukes were actually three zaifu.

Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty changed the prime minister to Da Situ. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Da Situ and Da Sikong were changed to Situ and Sikong, and Da Sima was changed to Taiwei, and among the three dukes, Taiwei was the most respected.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the power of the monarch, the power was vested in the monarch, and the association was still in the court, and the three dukes were only reserves. Later, the power was transferred to relatives and eunuchs. The Three Princes became only an empty title.

The three-metric system was practiced until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the Han Dynasty presented the emperor, the prime minister was replaced, and Cao Cao served as the prime minister.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Prime Minister.

Prime ministers first originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was first seen in "Han Feizi Xianxue": "Therefore, the officials of the Ming Lord, the prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must be sent to the army."

Guan Zhong was the first outstanding prime minister in Chinese history. During the Warring States period, the position of prime minister was established in various vassal states.