Route of the Silk Road Seven Empty 10

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202-138 BC), which was opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name "Silk Road" in the future). Because silk products are the most influential among the goods transported from the west by this road, it is named after it (and a lot of silk is shipped by us in China).

Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North. The Silk Road is the first communication route across the Eurasian continent in history, which has promoted friendly exchanges between Eurasian and African countries and China in history. China is the homeland of silk, and silk is the most representative of the goods exported by China through this route.

In the second half of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen called this land transportation route the "Silk Road", and since then Chinese and foreign historians have agreed with this theory, and it is still used today. After Zhang Qian opened the Western Regions, he officially opened this land passage from China to Europe and Africa. This road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, passes through the Hexi Corridor, and then divides into two routes:

One is from Yangguan, through Shanshan, along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain to the west, through Shache, west over the Green Ridge, out of the Da Yue clan, to the rest, west through the plough (jiān, now Alexander, Egypt, annexed by the Roman Empire in 30 BC), or from the south of the Da Yue clan into the body poison. The other out of the Yumen Pass, through the former country of the Cheshi, along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, out of Shule, west over the green ridge, over the big Wan, to Kangju, Xiangcai (the Western Han Dynasty nomadic in the northwest of Kangju that is the sea, the northern grassland of the Caspian Sea, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Kangju). The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa.

In addition to the above-mentioned routes, it also includes the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and played a huge role in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road exchange channel at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. The term "Silk Road" originated from the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen's 1877 book China, sometimes referred to simply as the Silk Road. Although the Silk Road is the product of the joint economic and trade development of countries along the route, many people believe that China's Zhang Qian opened up a new era of Sino-foreign exchanges by connecting the Western Regions twice.

And successfully lifted the last bead curtain between the East and the West. Since then, this route has been stepped out as a "national highway", and envoys and businessmen from various countries have been coming and going along the road opened by Zhang Qian. From princes and nobles to beggars and prisoners, they have all left their footprints on this road.

This east-west route closely links the Central Plains and the Western Regions with Arabia and the Persian Gulf. After centuries of continuous efforts, the Silk Road stretched westward to the Mediterranean. Broadly speaking, the eastern section of the Silk Road has reached South Korea and Japan, and the western section has reached France and the Netherlands.

It can also reach Italy and Egypt by sea, and has become a friendship road for economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.

Chang'an, Hexi Corridor, present-day Xinjiang region, West Asia, Europe.

The route of the Silk Road is as follows:

The Silk Road is divided into the Desert Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. The Desert Silk Road is divided into three sections: eastern, central and western. The eastern section is from Chang'an to Dunhuang, the middle section is from Dunhuang to Lingling or Talas, and the western section is from Congling to Rome.

There are three main Maritime Silk Roads, 1. The Oriental Route runs from China's coastal ports to Korea and Japan. 2. The South China Sea route runs from China's coastal ports to Southeast Asian countries. 3. The western route runs from China's coastal ports to South Asia, Arabia and East African coastal countries.

The complete route of the Silk Road:

1. The Desert Oasis Silk Road is the main road of the Northern Silk Road, with a total length of more than 7,000 kilometers and is divided into three sections: eastern, central and western. The eastern section is from Chang'an to Dunhuang, of which, the west of Chang'an is divided into 3 lines.

1. The northern route is from Chang'an, along the Wei River to Yu County (now Baoji), through Wang County (now Long County), over Liupan Mountain Guyuan and Haiyuan, along the Zuli River, in Jingyuan to cross the Yellow River to Guzang (now Wuwei), the distance is short, the supply conditions along the way are poor, it is the early route.

2. The southern line is from Chang'an, along the Wei River through Longguan, Shangtai (today's water chaos), Didao (now Lintao), Caohan (now Linxia), from Yongheng Yingjing to cross the Yellow River, through Xining, Yueda Doutugu (now Dukou) to Zhangye.

3. The middle line and the south line diverge in Shangqi, cross Longshan, go to Jincheng County (now Lanzhou), cross the Yellow River, trace the Zhuanglang River, and turn over the Wusheling to Guzang. Although the supply conditions of the southern route were good, the detour was longer than that of the bridge, so the central route later became the main trunk line.

2. After the convergence of the north, south and central three lines, from Zhangye to Dunhuang via Jiuquan and Guazhou.

Middle section: Dunhuang to the Green Ridge (present-day Pamir Plateau) or Talas (present-day Zhambyl in Kazakhstan). There are two ways to go out of the Western Regions from Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass:

From Shanshan, near the north of the South Mountain, the Po River goes west, to Shache is the south road, and the south road is over the green ridge in the west of the big moon and rests. From the former royal court of the Cheshi (now Turpan), with the Beishan, the Po River westward to Shule (now Kashgar) is the north road. In the west of the North Road, there are Dawan, Kangju, and Amcai (between the Black Sea and the Aral Sea).

The end of the Silk Road was Rome.

The traditional Silk Road, starting from Chang'an, the ancient capital of China, reaches the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., and ends in Rome, with a total length of 6,440 kilometers.

This road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations connecting Eurasia, and silk is the most representative cargo. For thousands of years, nomads or tribes, traders, believers, diplomats, soldiers, and academic explorers traveled along the Silk Roads.

Introduce. The Maritime Silk Road is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and exchange culture, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known sea route.

Before the land Silk Road, there was the Maritime Silk Road. It mainly has a route from the East China Sea and a route from the South China Sea. The Maritime Silk Road was the main artery of ancient seaway traffic.

Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, China and the Malay Peninsula have been in contact, especially after the Tang Dynasty, the exchanges have become closer, as a way to travel, the most convenient is navigation, and China and the West ** also use this waterway as a way of trade, this is the Maritime Silk Road.

The Silk Road started from Chang'an or Luoyang, passed through the Hexi Corridor, and reached Dunhuang. Here in Dunhuang, the Silk Road is divided into two, the South Road passes through Loulan, Khotan, Shache and other countries, passes through the Green Ridge and now Pamir to Dayueshi, rest, and finally arrives at Tiaozhi and Daqin. The west road goes from Jiaohe, Qiuzi, Shule, crosses the Green Ridge, then goes to Dawan, and then goes west through Anxi to Daqin.

Route of the Silk Road: Chang'an - Hexi Corridor - Dunhuang - Western Regions - Anxi - Daqin (Rome).

The overland Silk Road originated from the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open up a land passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the starting point of the Silk Road was in Luoyang. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China. In 1877, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in his book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, China and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

On the way, the Silk Road started from Chang'an, the ancient capital of China, and passed through Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., and arrived in Rome.

Ask about ancient place names.

Answer: The Silk Road, which refers to the land passage opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name.

From Shule to the west, cross the Green Ridge (present-day Pamir) to Dawan (present-day Ferghana). From there, they traveled west to Bactria (in present-day Afghanistan), Sogdia (in present-day Uzbekistan), Anxi (in present-day Iran), and as far as Lijing (also known as Lixuan, in Alexandria, Egypt) in Great Qin (eastern Roman Empire).

The ancient "Silk Road" had four routes.

1. If you take the Sogdiana from the west of the Pamirs, the southwest journey passes through the important commercial cities of Mulu, the old capital of Hechu, Aman, and the Hermitage Spin, that is, Daslo, from Sillo to the south of the Tigris River to reach Yuro and Tiaozhi, and to the west can reach Antioch, Palmyra, Damascus, and even Plough;

2. If you set off from Pishan, you will cross the suspension, pass through the Zobin and Wuyi Mountains, and then pass through Carmania and Persia, and also reach the Tiaozhi at the head of the Persian Gulf;

3. If you take the road further north, that is, from the north of the Tianshan Mountains through the Hezhong area west of Wusun and Dawan, you must also pass through Mulu, the eastern gateway to rest;

4. If you take the sea route, the sea route from the ports on the west coast of the South Asian subcontinent to the west through the Persian Gulf to Tiaozhi is much closer than the sea route from the Arabian Sea and the Red Sea to Daqin.

The Silk Road originally started from Chang'an in the east, traveled west along Weishui, crossed the Loess Plateau, and reached Dunhuang through the Hexi Corridor.

From Dunhuang to the west, it is divided into two roads: the south road goes out of Yangguan, along the south of the present-day Tarim Basin, the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, through Guloulan, Jimo, Minfeng, Yutian, Hetian, Moyu, Pishan, Yecheng, Shache, to Kashgar; The north road exits Yumen Pass, along the northern edge of the Tarim Basin, the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, and passes through Turpan, Korla, Baicheng, Aksu, and Bachu to Kashgar.

After the north and south roads meet in Kashgar, continue west to the Pamir Plateau, which is the most difficult section of the road. It then passed through Afghanistan, Iran, and the countries of Central Asia, and then crossed the Mediterranean, and finally reached the end of the Silk Road, which was the capital of Great Qin, Rome, and Venice.

Later, a new northern road was opened, from Dunhuang through Hami, along the Junggar Basin north of the Tianshan Mountains, crossing the Ili River to the west to the ancient Roman Empire.

The Silk Road can generally be divided into three sections, and each section can be divided into three routes: northern, central and southern. Eastern section: from Chang'an to Yumen Pass and Yangguan. (Opened in the Han Dynasty).

Middle section: from the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan to the Green Ridge. (Han Dynasty opened) western section: from the green ridge to the west through Central Asia, West Asia to Europe. I hope it can help you.

The route of the Silk Road was: Chang'an - Hexi Corridor - Dunhuang - Western Regions - Anxi - Great Qin (Rome). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, it opened up from the Yumen Pass of Dunhuang to the north, passed through Yiwu (now Hami), Gaochangbi (in the present-day Turpan Basin) to Yuli, and traveled westward along the upper road.

By the time of the Tang Dynasty, there were two changes along the Silk Road: one was to open up a road from Yiwu to Puzihai (now Balikun) and west along the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to Central Asia; The other is the abandoned Yumen Pass, which passes through the passage between Loulan and Yuli.