Who led the Silk Road? Where did you start???

The Silk Road was led by Zhang Qian, an eminent Chinese diplomat and traveler of the Han Dynasty, who was full of pioneering spirit, and departed from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, in ancient Chang'an. After Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, there were frequent cultural exchanges between the Han and Yi people, and the Central Plains civilization spread rapidly to the surrounding areas through the "Silk Road". The historical event of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions is of special historical significance.

The "Silk Road" generally refers to the trade routes of northern Eurasia. The "Silk Road" was led by Zhang Qian, and the starting point was Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty (now Xi'an, Shaanxi).

The overland Silk Road originated from the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open up a land passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China.

In 1877, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in his book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, China and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

The "Maritime Silk Road" is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and cultural exchanges, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known maritime route.

On June 22, 2014, the eastern section of the land Silk Road, "Silk Road: Road Network of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor", jointly declared by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, was successfully declared as a World Cultural Heritage Site, becoming the first project to be successfully declared a World Heritage Site through cross-border cooperation.

The Silk Road was the most important communication route across the Eurasian continent in history. China is the homeland of silk, and silk is the most representative of the goods exported by China through this route. In the second half of the 19th century, the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen called this land transportation route the "Silk Road", and since then Chinese and foreign historians have agreed with this theory, and it is still used today.

After Zhang Qian opened the Western Regions, he officially opened this land passage from China to Europe and Africa. This road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, passes through the Hexi Corridor, and then divides into two routes: one from Yangguan, through Shanshan, along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain to the west, through Shache, west over the Green Ridge, out of the Dayueshi, to the rest, west through the plough (Jiān, now Alexandria, Egypt, annexed by the Roman Empire in 30 BC), or from the south of the Da Yue clan into the body poison.

The other out of the Yumen Pass, through the former country of the Cheshi, along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, out of Shule, west over the green ridge, over the big Wan, to Kangju, Xiangcai (the Western Han Dynasty nomadic in the northwest of Kangju that is the sea, the northern grassland of the Caspian Sea, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Kangju).

The founder of the Silk Road was Zhang Qian.

Zhang Qian (c. 164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, was a native of Chenggu, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). An outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of China, his hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Normal.

Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, in the second year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (139 years before the loss), by the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, from the Han Emperor's capital Chang'an, Gan's father as a guide, led more than 100 people to the Western Regions. The north-south road to the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty was opened, that is, the famous Silk Road, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made him the Marquis of Bowang with military merits.

The significance of the Silk Road

The Silk Road is a trade route connecting China and the West in ancient times, generally referring to the land Silk Road, and in a broad sense, it is divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road. The overland Silk Road originated in the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to open up an overland passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an) and connecting the countries of the Mediterranean.

Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, opening up land transportation between China and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and even to Europe, and since then the Chinese have been able to go to the Western Regions and Central Asia and other countries through this passage for silk, tea, lacquerware and other products. At the same time, gemstones, glassware and other products were imported from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia. Zhang Qian is known as the pioneer of the Silk Road and the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Zhang Qian.

Silk Road. The starting point is generally in Chang'an.

Because of Zhang Qian, the first person to open up the Silk Road.

It was the Western Han Dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty was in Chang'an at that time, so to a certain extent, we all think that the starting point of the Silk Road was in Chang'an. However, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, because the Eastern Han Dynasty was in Luoyang, the Silk Road Road in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The starting point is in Luoyang. Flipping through the map, you can see that Luoyang is in Henan Province and Chang'an is in Shaanxi Province. If you want to go to the Western Regions, if you start from Luoyang, you must pass through Shaanxi. Therefore, the starting point of the Silk Road is still determined by the times.

The Silk Road departed from Chang'an or Luoyang and passed through the Hexi Corridor.

Reach Dunhuang. Here in Dunhuang, the Silk Road is divided into two, the south road passes through Loulan, Khotan, Shache and other countries, crosses the green ridge and now Pamir to Dayueshi, rest, and finally reaches Tiaozhi and Daqin. The west road from Jiaohe, Qiuzi, Shule, through the green ridge, then to Dawan, and then to the west through the rest of the rest to Daqin.

Unlike the starting point of the Silk Road, the focus of the Silk Road is in Daqin. But don't make a mistake, this Great Qin is not the other Great Qin. It is not Qin Shi Huang.

The establishment of the Great Qin Empire. Here we are talking about the Great Qin of ancient China to the Roman Likai Empire.

and the Near East. But in fact, ancient China did not reach Rome. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, in 97 AD, Ban Chao led about 7,000 people to the Western Regions and reached the Caspian Sea area.

Ban Chao stopped at the Caspian Sea and asked his subordinate Gan Ying to continue westward. So Gan Ying went all the way to the west coast of the Mediterranean Sea, across the sea from the Roman Empire. But at that time, the Sabbatical Kingdom was a transit point between Chinese silk and Rome, and they monopolized it for profiteering.

Therefore, the rest of the country was afraid that the direct opening of the trade route between China and Rome would affect their interests, so the legend of Gan Ying's longing for the land on the sea discouraged Gan Ying, so he did not directly reach Rome.

The Silk Road (German: die seidenstra e), often referred to simply as the Silk Road, was first used by the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen's China - meine reise - ergebnisse, published in 1877.

The Silk Road usually refers to the trade routes in northern Eurasia, in contrast to the ancient tea and horse road in the south, Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty and Ban Chao in the Eastern Han Dynasty opened up a land passage in the Western Regions starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and Luoyang, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the countries of the Mediterranean. This road was also known as the "Land Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes that would later bear the name "Silk Road". Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name.

Its basic direction is fixed.

Silk Road. Silk Road.

During the Han Dynasty, it included three routes: the South Road, the Middle Road, and the North Road.

The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa. In addition to the above-mentioned routes, the Steppe Silk Road, which was formed around the 5th century BC, the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed in the early Middle Ages and played a huge role in the Song Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road communication route in the early Song Dynasty.

Although the Silk Road is the product of the joint economic and trade development of countries along the route, many people believe that China's Zhang Qian opened up a new era of Sino-foreign exchanges by connecting the Western Regions twice. And successfully lifted the last bead curtain between the East and the West. Since then, this route has been stepped out as a "national highway", and envoys, merchants, and missionaries from various countries have been coming and going along the road opened by Zhang Qian.

From princes and nobles to beggars and prisoners, they have all left their footprints on this road. This east-west route closely links the Central Plains and the Western Regions with Arabia and the Persian Gulf. After centuries of continuous efforts, the Silk Road stretched westward to the Mediterranean.

In a broad sense, the eastern section of the Silk Road has reached Korea and Japan, and the western section has reached France. It can also reach Italy and Egypt by sea, and has become a friendship road for economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.

Route: Chang'an, Hexi Corridor. Present-day Xinjiang region, West Asia, the Mediterranean, and Roman countries.

Starting point: Xi'an is located in the eastern monsoon region north of the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River.

The Silk Road is an ancient overland commercial route that began in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe, and was originally used to transport silk, porcelain and other commodities produced in ancient China, and later became the main road for exchanges between the East and the West in many aspects such as economy, politics and culture.

In 1877, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in his book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, China and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

Subsequently, the German historian Hermann published the book "The Ancient Silk Road between China and Syria" in the early 20th century, according to the newly discovered cultural relics and archaeological data, further extended the Silk Road to the west coast of the Mediterranean Sea and Asia Minor, and determined the basic connotation of the Silk Road, that is, it was the land communication channel of ancient China through Central Asia to South Asia, West Asia, Europe and North Africa.