One stop service of taro planting technology, taro planting technology and management

Planting taro can be carried out in April every year, before planting can be dried and disinfected, and then the taro can be placed in a warm and humid environment, waiting for the taro to grow young shoots, take it out, and plant it in fertile and loose soil, after planting, it can provide pollution-free water for taro, help taro adapt to the environment, and restore growth.

1. Planting time

Taro can be planted in the spring of each year, and taro is suitable for growing in a warmer environment, after spring April, the temperature begins to rise, which is more suitable for taro growth, so planting can be carried out in spring April. When planting taro, humus soil with rich trace element content and good drainage can be used.

2. Germination method

Before planting taro, in order to provide the germination rate of the plant, the taro can be treated with germination. First of all, you need to select the taro that is intact and undamaged, and put it in the sun to dry and disinfect for two days, and then put the taro in a ventilated and humid environment, and wait for the taro to grow young shoots, and then you can plant.

3. Planting

When planting taro, you can put the section of the young shoots facing upwards and then put it in the soil hole. Moreover, taro is suitable for growing in deep soil, so after planting, you can cover five to ten centimeters of soil above the taro, and at the same time, you need to control the planting spacing to about 30 centimeters.

4. Post-management

In the later management of taro dongsong, it can provide a balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to improve the growth rate of the plant, and can also provide all-day sunshine for the taro, so that the plant can carry out photosynthesis normally, deliver more nutrients to the roots, and also provide pollution-free water for the taro to keep the environment moist.

1) Temperature requirements. Taro is native to high-temperature and humid areas, and has formed cultivation types such as taro, water-and-drought taro, and dry taro in the long-term cultivation process. However, both taro and dry taro need high temperature and humidity environmental conditions, 13 15 taro bulb stem began to germinate, the seedling stage growth temperature is 20 25, the tree stage growth temperature is 20 30.

The large temperature difference between day and night is conducive to the formation of bulbs, and the most suitable period for bulbs is 28 30 during the day and 18 20 at night.

2) Moisture requirements. Both taro and taro like moist natural environmental conditions, taro growth period requires moist soil, especially in the leaf growth period and bulb formation period, water demand is large, requiring increased watering or shallow irrigation in the ditch. The taro growth period requires a certain water layer, and the water layer at the seedling stage is 3 5 cm.

The peak growth period of the leaves is better with a water depth of 5 7 cm, and watering and irrigation should be controlled 6 7 days before harvest to prevent the bulb from containing too much water and not being resistant to storage.

3) Lighting requirements. Taro is more resistant to low light, and the requirements for light intensity are not very strict. Grows well under scattered light, and bulb formation and enlargement require short day conditions.

4) Requirements for soil. Taro is suitable for growing in water, and needs to be cultivated in paddy fields, low-lying areas or water ditches. Although taro can grow in dry land, it still maintains the ecological type of swamp plant branches, so it is advisable to choose humid areas for planting.

Taro is a fertilizer-loving crop, and its bulbs are formed in the underground soil layer, so loam or clay loam soil with rich organic matter and deep soil layer should be selected, and the pH value is the most suitable.

1. Planting: To maintain the ecological type of swamp plants, it is advisable to choose fertile and humid land, and it can only be planted with high temperature and humidity. After selecting excellent varieties, the soil surface should be sprayed with a new high-lipid film after a small piece is put into the ground, which can protect moisture and waterproof evaporation, sunscreen and heat preservation, prevent soil hunger and layer compaction, suffocate and isolate the source of diseases and insects, and improve the germination rate and seedling emergence rate.

2. Watering, fertilizing, weeding, pest control: keep the soil moist at any time, taro is a fertilizer-loving crop, according to the needs of plants reasonable fertilization, weeding, spraying targeted drugs and new high-fat film, greatly improve the utilization rate of pesticides and fertilizers, not afraid of the sun rotting and evaporating, can adjust the absorption of water, drought and rain.

3. The formation and expansion period of the bulb: the bulb is formed in the underground soil layer, the leaf vigorous growth period and the bulb formation period, when the water and fertilizer are maintained, the spraying of the fruit strong Tiling makes the underground fruit nutrient transport duct thicker, improves the swelling vitality of the fruit, the fruit surface is smooth, the fruit type is strong, the quality is improved, and the yield is achieved.

Taro is a common root vegetable, and the basic steps to grow and manage it are as follows:

Planting season: Taro is suitable for planting in the warm season, generally in spring or summer. Soil disinfection can be carried out before planting to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Cultivation method: Taro can be propagated by seeds, bud eyes, or rametries. The seeds need to germinate first and then transplant into the soil. The sprout eyes can be planted directly in the soil, while the taro rhizome is divided into several pieces, and each piece has a bud eye, and then planted in the soil.

Plant management: Taro needs to maintain the right humidity and light conditions. Keep the soil moist but avoid overwatering that can lead to root rot.

Fertilization and weeding: During taro growth, regular fertilization can provide adequate nutrients. Organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers can be used to fertilize according to the needs of the plant. At the same time, timely weeding can reduce the competition of weeds for taro and maintain the healthy growth of plants.

Pest control: Taro may be attacked by some pests and diseases, such as taro aphids, taro borers, etc. Pests and diseases can be controlled using suitable pesticides or biological control measures. Inspect the plants regularly to detect and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner. Twigs.

Harvesting and storage: Taro can generally be harvested after about 6-9 months during the growing season. When harvesting, the taro is dug out of the soil and can be stored in a cool, ventilated place after being washed to prolong the preservation time.

The above are the basic steps of taro planting and management, and the specific operation is still needed.

1. Suitable environmental conditions.

Taro is a plant of the genus Araceae, which likes warm and humid climate, is not drought tolerant, more shade-tolerant, and needs sufficient water during growth; The suitable temperature for growth is 25-30; The roots of taro are fleshy fibrous roots, the root system is not developed, and the ability to absorb nutrients is weak, so the loose and fertile sandy loam soil with deep soil layer is preferred for planting taro.

2. Variety selection.

Taro is divided into dry taro, water taro and water taro according to the different growth environment, at present, it is dry taro that is commonly planted, and it is Shandong Laiyang woolly taro that is planted more in the north, and Shanghai white stem taro; In the south, there are more varieties of Fujian nine-sided taro and Guangdong purple taro. The taro should be selected with a bulb without wounds, the bud tip of the terminal bud is well preserved, the weight is about 50 grams, and the bulb is round and spherical.

3. Planting time.

When the ground temperature is stable above 10 in spring, it can be planted in the open field, and the northern region is generally sown at the end of April, and the southern region can be sown in early to mid-April.

4. Germination. In order to ensure the neat emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to carry out sun-dried seed germination and wet sand germination 15-20 days before sowing. When germination, the stored taro can be dried for 1 2 days, and then the taro is densely arranged in the germination furrow, and the germination should be paid attention to moisturizing, so that the temperature is controlled at 18 20, and the buds can be sown after 15 20 days of about 1 cm long.

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