The origin of the Chinese surname Ma, the origin and history of the surname Ma

From the surname Ying, after Sun Boyi, a descendant of the emperor, his ancestor is Zhao Hao. Legend has it that Emperor Zhuan had a granddaughter named Nuxiu, who became pregnant and gave birth to a child because of eating swallow eggs. Bo Yi, the son of Daye, was meritorious in assisting Dayu to control the water, and Emperor Shun gave him the surname Ying.

Boyi's son Dalian, passed to Ji Sheng has a great-grandson named Father, the driving doctor of King Mu of Shizhou, because of his contribution to pacifying the rebellion of King Xu Yan, he was sealed in Zhaocheng (now North Zhaocheng, Hongdong County, Shanxi), called Zhao. Later established the state of Zhao. During the Warring States period, King Zhao had a son named Zhao Hao, who was known for being good at using soldiers.

Because of his outstanding merits, he was sealed in Mafu by King Zhao Huiwen, called Mafu Jun, and was buried in Fengyi after his death, and his descendants were originally to"Horse clothes"The two characters are their surnames and omitted"service"word, then there is Ma's. He lives in Handan. The history calls the surname Ma authentic.

From his surname to Ma's surname. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there was a Han Qi Horse Palace, whose original surname was Ma Ya, and he went to the Horse Palace to learn from Shi and changed his surname to Ma.

Changed his surname from another ethnic group. Ma Qingxiang, a native of the Western Regions, lived in Lintao Didao (now in Gansu Province), so he took Ma as his clan. The Mongolian Yue Naihe, because his ancestor was a judge of Fengxiang soldiers and horses at the end of the Jin Dynasty, changed his surname to Ma and named Zuchang.

Ma Zu was often followed by Ma. After Jin Yuan, it was a big surname of the Hui people.

There are detailed instructions, you can refer to them.

If there is no surname, it is a foreign surname.

In ancient times, people usually took the name of the tribe and their surname, so there were some tribes with the name of "horse", such as Majiayao, horse-drawn carriage, etc., and the descendants took this surname as their own. 2.Official Title:

In the ancient times of the Great Raid on the country, ** usually imitated the official name of the official or the surname of the official himself, and the name of some official positions also contains the word "horse", such as Ma Teng, Ma Chao, etc., and the descendants will use this surname. 3.Minority surnames:

In China, there are many ethnic minorities who use the surname "Ma", such as Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, etc., and the descendants of these ethnic minorities have adopted the surname "Ma" over time. In general, the origin of the surname Ma is complex and diverse, and there is no clear answer, which may be due to the interweaving of the above factors.

The surname Ma is mainly derived from the surname Ying, the surname of the child and the change of the surname of ethnic minorities. Zhao Hao, the ancestor of the Zhao family, was the ancestor of the Ma family, because his fief was sealed in Mafu (located in the northwest of Handan), known as Mafu Jun, and the descendants of Zhao Hao took "Mafu" as the surname, and later changed to a single surname "Ma".

Handan is the ancestral birthplace of the Chinese horse surname, Feng County is the main county, and Tongzhutang is the main hall number. It is mainly distributed in most of Ningxia, most of Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western Inner Mongolia and Urumqi in Xinjiang.

Distribution and migration of the surname Ma in history

The surname Ma began to be active in the south of Hebei, the Qin Dynasty immigrated to Shaanxi, and to Shaanxi Xingping (ancient Fufengdi) as the center of multiplication and development, the Eastern Han Dynasty Ma surname has crossed the Wuling Mountain from Hunan into Guizhou, to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Ma surname has been distributed in the north of the Yangtze River and the southwest of the vast area, the Tang and Song dynasties Li Bi Dynasty, the Ma surname from Henan through Jiangxi into Fujian and Guangdong, the early Qing Dynasty into Taiwan.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 620,000 people with the surname Ma, accounting for about the country's population, ranking 25th. The largest province with the surname Ma is Shandong, accounting for about the total population of the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei, and these four provinces account for about the total population of the country.

Secondly, it is distributed in Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Jiangxi, and the surname Ma in these three provinces is concentrated again. The country has formed two major areas with the surname of Ma in the Yellow River Basin and Jiangxi region.

The surname Ma is a very common surname, and its ** and history can be traced back to ancient China. It is rumored that the surname Ma originated late in the Yellow Emperor period, when there was a man named Ma Ju, who was a subordinate of the Yellow Emperor, and was named King Ma because he was brave and good at fighting. Later, his descendants took the surname Ma and gradually formed the surname Ma.

In Chinese history, there are many characters with the surname Ma, the most famous of which are Ma Chao, Ma Teng, Ma Yuan, Ma Huateng, etc. Ma Chao Yuancong and Ma Teng were famous generals in the Three Kingdoms period, Ma Yuan was a famous general in the Han Dynasty, and Ma Huateng was a famous modern entrepreneur, and he was one of the founders of Tencent. In general, the surname Ma is a surname with a long history and deep cultural heritage, and it occupies an important place in Chinese history and culture.

The surname "Ma" is very common among Chinese surnames, it is derived from ancient China and has a long history. According to research, the surname "Ma" first appeared in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC), when it was one of the few surnames. Over the long years of Chinese history, the number of surnames "Ma" has gradually increased, and it has become one of the most common surnames in China today.

There are several different theories about the ** of the surname "Ma". One theory is that the surname "horse" derives from the domestication of wild horses and the harness of horses. In ancient China, horses played an important role in agriculture, warfare, and transportation, so orange closed horses were considered one of the most important materials, and many people made a living by domesticating and controlling horses, gradually forming the surname "horse".

There is also a theory that the surname "Ma" originated from an ancient social form with a clan or family as a surname. In ancient China, many people took the name of their tribe or family as their surname, and Mabu, as a tribe of ancient China, many people took "Ma" as their surname. Although there are different theories about the surname "Ma", either way of saying it reflects all aspects of ancient Chinese social life and culture.

The ** surname of Ma is derived from the official position, from the ethnic minorities, and the history is the land of Zhao and so on.

First, the ** surname of Ma.

1. Originated from official position.

It comes from the official horse quality of the Western Zhou Dynasty and belongs to the official title of the clan. Horse quality is an official position set up in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is in charge of the collection of horses and is responsible for inspecting the quality of horses. Among the descendants of Ma Zhen, those who refer to the ancestral official title as a surname are called Ma Zhen, which was later simplified to the single surname Ma Beizao, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and is also one of the surnames with a long history.

2. Originated from ethnic minorities.

Originated from the Hui nationality, belonging to the cultural Sinicization of the surname to the surname, the Hui nationality in the Ma surname so many, mainly with the transliteration of Arab, Persian names, especially with the transliteration of the founder of Islam Muhammad, because the horse and Mu homonym, so many works in the Ming Dynasty will be translated Muhammad as Mahama. Many Hui people chose the surname "Ma", which greatly increased the number of people with the surname "Ma".

Second, the history of the surname Ma - the land of Zhao State gave the number.

During the time of Emperor Shun, Boyi was given the surname Ying by Shun because of his meritorious work in helping Yu control the water, and taming birds and beasts for Shun, and the surname Ying appeared, and Shun married his daughter surnamed Yao to him. Emperor Shun, surnamed Yao, Shun, took the surname of Yao from the land, and his descendants took Yao as the surname. Mafu was originally a piece of land in the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, located in the Purple Mountain northwest of present-day Handan City, Hebei Province.

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Hao, the general of Zhao State, led his army in 270 BC to defeat the Qin army in the battle of Qin and Zhao Yanhe, so King Zhao Huiwen gave Ma Fu a place to Zhao Hao, and gave him the title of "Ma Fu Jun", which was equal to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Zhao Hao's descendants took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later changed to a single surname "Ma".

Population distribution of the surname Ma:

In 2013, the population surnamed Ma was 11.98 million, accounting for the total population, ranking 17th. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Zhongma has surged from 780,000 to nearly 12.5 million, nearly 16 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population is 1.2 billion, a 13-fold increase in population.

The increase rate of the population surnamed Ma is higher than that of the national population.

The distribution of the Ma surname in the country is mainly concentrated in Henan (Hebei (11), Shanxi (Jiangsu (four provinces, accounting for about the total population of the Ma surname; Secondly, it is distributed in Sichuan (Anhui (Liaoning (Liaoning) (Shaanxi, Heilongjiang (Shandong), and the Ma surnames in the six provinces are concentrated again.

Henan is the largest province with the surname Ma, accounting for the total population of Henan Province. The Yellow River Basin and the three northeastern provinces account for about 7.49 million people with the surname Ma, accounting for about the population of the whole country. The provinces between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, most of Ningxia, most of Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western Inner Mongolia, and Urumqi in Xinjiang are the areas with a large population of Ma surnames.

Accounting for about the country's land area, there are 4.14 million people with the surname Ma, accounting for about 33 of the country's population with the surname Ma. Other areas are areas with less distribution of Ma surnames, accounting for about the land area, with 970,000 Ma surnames, accounting for about the total population with Ma surnames.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Ma surname.