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The summer is the "summer heat", which represents the end of the summer vacation and the departure of the heat, which is the second solar term of autumn, and the temperature is converted from hot to cool autumn, and autumn is really coming.
This has to do with the laws of the sun. In the summer season, the apparent motion of the sun reaches 150° of the ecliptic.
Corresponding to the 12 news hexagrams of the Book of Changes: Heaven and earth negation hexagrams, it seems that yin and yang are half and evenly matched, but at this time, the yang energy weakens, the yin energy gradually increases, and the cold qi begins to gain the upper hand, so after the heat, it will feel very cool in the morning and evening.
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The summer solar term falls on August 23 every year. According to the "Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order": "Place, go, and the gas will stop here."
It means that the hot summer is coming to an end. Although the average daily temperature in the vast areas east and south of Beijing, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Chengdu and Guiyang in China and the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang is still above 22 degrees Celsius and is in summer, the number of cold air moving southward increases and the temperature drops gradually obviously.
In ancient China, the summer heat was divided into three phases: "one is the eagle is a sacrificial bird; Second, the heaven and the earth are the beginning; Three Hou Henaideng. "During this solar term, the eagles began to hunt birds in large numbers; All things in the heavens and the earth began to wither; The "he" of "Henaideng Deng" refers to the general term of millet, millet, rice, and sorghum crops, and "Deng" means ripe.
The heat season is a solar term that reflects the change in temperature. "place"It contains the meaning of hiding, termination"Heat"It means that the hot summer day is over.
The average temperature in South China is generally lower than that in the beginning of autumn, and in late August of some years, the average daily temperature in the western part of South China may be below 23 for more than 3 consecutive days, which affects the flowering of hybrid rice. However, since South China is still basically controlled by the summer monsoon during the summer season, there are often weather with the highest temperature higher than 30 in the western part of South China and higher than 35 in the eastern part of South China. In particular, the low-altitude areas along the Yangtze River are more felt in the years when the drought continues"Autumn Tiger"of the aftermath.
The Northwest Plateau enters the summer and autumn in the middle of nowhere, and the altitude above 3,500 meters has shown the scene of early winter, the pasture grass is gradually withering, and the frost and snow are increasing day by day.
The summer heat is the early stage of the transition of rainfall distribution in South China from more in the west and less in the east to less in the west. At this time, the rainfall in central South China is often the second highest of the year, which is higher than during the Great Heat or White Dew. Therefore, in order to ensure the use of water for farmland in winter and spring, it is necessary to conscientiously grasp the water storage work during this period.
In the plateau area, there will be continuous cloudy and rainy weather from summer to autumn equinox, and the production of agriculture and animal husbandry is unfavorable. Most of the southern part of our country is also the busy season for harvesting medium rice. In general, in the summer solar term, the sunshine in South China is still relatively sufficient, except for the western part of South China, there are not many rainy days, which is conducive to the cutting and drying of medium rice and the spitting of cotton.
However, there are a few years such as Du Shisuo"The dog days have passed, and the sun has turned into rain"The autumn rain will come early. Therefore, we should pay special attention to the weather forecast, make full preparations, seize every good weather, and lose no time in doing a good job of harvesting and grabbing the sun.
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It is the fourteenth of the 24 solar terms and the second solar term of autumn. Dou Zhi Wu (southwest); The ecliptic longitude of the sun reaches 150°; It is held on August 22-24 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At the end of the summer, it has reached the "last summer" of the "three summers" of the hot and hot weather, which means that the hot and unbearable weather has come to an end.
The heat season is a solar term that reflects the change in temperature. The original meaning of "place" is "to stop" and "to stay". "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said:
place, stop also. The "Division" said that the scorching heat had come to an end, and the heat had begun to subside. "Three heats" and "three dogs" both represent high temperature and extremely hot weather, and the curves on the time axis and temperature axis are basically the same
The summer is coming, and the sky is coming; The sky is gone, and the summer is coming to an end.
The 24 solar terms have "three summers", that is, the small summer solar term, the big summer solar term, and the summer solar term, which are in order of the beginning of the summer heat, the middle heat stroke, and the end of the summer heat. There is also a "beginning of autumn" solar term in the middle of the "three summers", and the summer heat is only after the beginning of autumn, and the heat is relatively long. The prolonged summer heat is good for crop growth and yield.
The ancients called the period from the beginning of autumn to the beginning of autumn before the autumn equinox "long summer".
"Dog days" involves the four solar terms of small heat, big heat, beginning of autumn, and summer heat, and when it comes to the summer heat, the dog days have passed or are nearing the end. The heat subsides slowly, and it doesn't mean that the heat will cool down immediately. Although it is still hot during the summer season, the temperature has begun to decline overall.
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It is the fourteenth solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the time point is around August 23 of the Gregorian calendar.
Southerners love winter melon, barley, dates, and duck soup during the summer season, and the south is humid, so they pay great attention to dissipating dampness in their diet. The radish is cool, defeats the fire and clears the heat, and with the duck, this bowl of soup has become a sharp weapon for drying out the heat.
In the summer season, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and wheezing are easy to attack, and it is also a high incidence period of hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke and other diseases. Frequent blowing of air conditioners and fans is likely to cause frozen shoulder, cervical spondylosis, gout and other problems; It can also cause digestive disorders such as diarrhea, gastritis, and enteritis.
After the heat, the weather is drier and less rainy, and the human body will be uncomfortable, such as tightness, peeling and scaling, dry hair, dry lips or tears, dry stools and other autumn dry phenomena. Drinking more water and porridge is a good way to prevent autumn dryness.
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It means that the heat is about to pass. The summer solar term means that the autumn of meteorological significance is about to begin, and the temperature in the area north of the Yellow River in Chiyan is gradually dropping after the summer heat.
After the summer season, except for South China and Southwest China, the rainy season in most parts of China is about to end, the precipitation is gradually decreasing, and the rice is ripe and harvested. In particular, North China, Northeast China and the West Raid Danqiao North region should pay close attention to water storage and moisture conservation; Prevent drought during autumn planting and delay the sowing date of winter crops.
The cold and high pressure that began to affect China, under its control, formed a sinking, dry cold air, first announced the end of the rainy season in northeastern, northern, and northwest China, and took the lead in the most beautiful weather of the year - high and cool autumn.
During the summer season, it is only the Northeast and Northwest regions that really enter autumn. However, whenever cold air affects China, if the air is dry, it often brings windy weather, and if there is warm and humid air in the atmosphere, it often forms a decent autumn rain.
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The rainy season is one of the 24 solar terms, except for South China and Southwest China, the rainy season is coming to an end in most parts of China, with more sunny days and crisp autumn. So what does it mean to be in the heat of the day?
What does it mean to be in the heat?
It is the 14th solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the time of the festival is around August 23 of the Gregorian calendar, and the sun reaches 150° of the yellow longitude. The summer solar term means that the autumn of meteorological significance has begun, and the temperature in the area north of the Yangtze River in China gradually drops after the summer season. The heat season is a solar term that indicates the transition of the temperature from hot to cold.
How to maintain health in the summer
1.Go to bed a little earlier
In this alternating period, the yang energy in nature slowly tends to converge, and the rise and fall of the yin and yang energy in the human body also changes. In the hot summer, many people have lack of sleep during the long days and short nights, and if they do not change the habit of going to bed late after the autumn, it is easy to have autumn fatigue.
2.Anti-autumn dryness
Autumn dryness is mainly manifested as dryness and roughness, dry and painful nasal cavity or dry mouth and throat, etc., which need to be prevented and treated in time. Expert advice: In addition to drinking more boiled water and weak tea to replenish water, it is also necessary to maintain the humidity of the living environment.
Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to moisturize and relieve heat and laxative. Eat more shaded fruits such as apples, pears, and grapes, and eat less cold fruits such as watermelon.
3.Frequent ventilation
When the heat comes, the temperature will gradually drop, and the temperature is generally around 30 degrees Celsius. This temperature is not as hot as in summer, but this temperature is suitable for the development and reproduction of mold, and there is often rain after the ambush, which will speed up the growth of mold.
4.Less bitter and more acidic
The heat indicates that it is now the time to transition between summer and autumn, when the heat is still lingering and the food is still prone to spoilage. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to hygiene when eating on weekdays, and throw away unclean or spoiled food in time, and do not eat it immediately, so as not to cause gastrointestinal diseases.
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